"كوستك" meaning in All languages combined

See كوستك on Wiktionary

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: köstek [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from an unattested Persian word which derives from the verb کستن (kustan, “to beat”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ota|fa|-}} Persian, {{m|fa|کستن|t=to beat|tr=kustan}} کستن (kustan, “to beat”) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|||||||f2tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=köstek}} كوستك • (köstek), {{ota-noun|tr=köstek}} كوستك • (köstek)
  1. hobble, tether, fetter, any kind of rope or chain used to prevent animals from escaping Categories (topical): Fasteners Synonyms: بوقاغی
    Sense id: en-كوستك-ota-noun-EJdjHLwJ Disambiguation of Fasteners: 35 40 25
  2. (nautical) lanyard, a short rope used for fastening rigging, as a handle, etc. Categories (topical): Nautical, Fasteners
    Sense id: en-كوستك-ota-noun-37kbltJ6 Disambiguation of Fasteners: 35 40 25 Topics: nautical, transport
  3. (by extension) watchchain, a short chain attached to a watch Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Fasteners
    Sense id: en-كوستك-ota-noun-kgo286La Disambiguation of Fasteners: 35 40 25 Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 32 23 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: آت كوستكی (at kösteği) (english: horse's tether or hobble), عربه كوستكی (ʿaraba kösteği) (english: lock-chain to the wheel of a coach), قلج كوستكی (kılıc kösteği) (english: guard-cord to a sword), كوستك طاقمق (köstek takmak) (english: to put a guard to a thing), كوستكلمك (kösteklemek) (english: to tether of hobble a horse), كوستكلنمك (kösteklenmek) (english: to be tethered or hobbled), كوستكلو (köstekli) (english: secured with a hobble or tether)

Download JSON data for كوستك meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "horse's tether or hobble",
      "roman": "at kösteği",
      "word": "آت كوستكی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "lock-chain to the wheel of a coach",
      "roman": "ʿaraba kösteği",
      "word": "عربه كوستكی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "guard-cord to a sword",
      "roman": "kılıc kösteği",
      "word": "قلج كوستكی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to put a guard to a thing",
      "roman": "köstek takmak",
      "word": "كوستك طاقمق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to tether of hobble a horse",
      "roman": "kösteklemek",
      "word": "كوستكلمك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to be tethered or hobbled",
      "roman": "kösteklenmek",
      "word": "كوستكلنمك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "secured with a hobble or tether",
      "roman": "köstekli",
      "word": "كوستكلو"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "köstek"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: köstek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: köstek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "qostek",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: qostek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: qostek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "քէօստէկ<lb:պլ>",
            "3": "ք^յօ̈ստա̈կ",
            "bor": "1",
            "lb2": "վն"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: (Constantinople) քէօստէկ (kʻēōstēk), (Van) ք^յօ̈ստա̈կ (kʻʸöstäk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: (Constantinople) քէօստէկ (kʻēōstēk), (Van) ք^յօ̈ստա̈կ (kʻʸöstäk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кьосте́к",
            "3": "кюсте́к",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: кьосте́к (kjosték), кюсте́к (kjusték)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: кьосте́к (kjosték), кюсте́к (kjusték)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arz",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ustēk, qustēk, kustēk"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Egyptian Arabic: [script needed] (ustēk, qustēk, kustēk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Egyptian Arabic: [script needed] (ustēk, qustēk, kustēk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κιοστέκι",
            "3": "κιστέκι",
            "4": "γκιοστέκι",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: κιοστέκι (kiostéki), κιστέκι (kistéki), γκιοστέκι (gkiostéki)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: κιοστέκι (kiostéki), κιστέκι (kistéki), γκιοστέκι (gkiostéki)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ქოსტეგი",
            "bor": "1",
            "lb": "Chveneburi"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ქოსტეგი (kosṭegi) — Chveneburi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ქოსტეგი (kosṭegi) — Chveneburi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ќостек",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: ќостек (ḱostek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: ќостек (ḱostek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "k’ostek’",
            "bor": "1",
            "lb": "Moks"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: k’ostek’ — Moks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: k’ostek’ — Moks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "chiostec",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: chiostec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: chiostec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ćùstek",
            "3": "ћу̀стек",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ćùstek, ћу̀стек",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ćùstek, ћу̀стек"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کستن",
        "t": "to beat",
        "tr": "kustan"
      },
      "expansion": "کستن (kustan, “to beat”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from an unattested Persian word which derives from the verb کستن (kustan, “to beat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "köstek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "köstek"
      },
      "expansion": "كوستك • (köstek)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "köstek"
      },
      "expansion": "كوستك • (köstek)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 40 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "ota:Fasteners",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hobble, tether, fetter, any kind of rope or chain used to prevent animals from escaping"
      ],
      "id": "en-كوستك-ota-noun-EJdjHLwJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hobble",
          "hobble"
        ],
        [
          "tether",
          "tether"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بوقاغی"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "ota:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 40 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "ota:Fasteners",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lanyard, a short rope used for fastening rigging, as a handle, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-كوستك-ota-noun-37kbltJ6",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "lanyard",
          "lanyard"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "rigging",
          "rigging#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) lanyard, a short rope used for fastening rigging, as a handle, etc."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 23 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 40 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "ota:Fasteners",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "watchchain, a short chain attached to a watch"
      ],
      "id": "en-كوستك-ota-noun-kgo286La",
      "links": [
        [
          "watchchain",
          "watchchain"
        ],
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) watchchain, a short chain attached to a watch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "كوستك"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
    "ota:Fasteners"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "horse's tether or hobble",
      "roman": "at kösteği",
      "word": "آت كوستكی"
    },
    {
      "english": "lock-chain to the wheel of a coach",
      "roman": "ʿaraba kösteği",
      "word": "عربه كوستكی"
    },
    {
      "english": "guard-cord to a sword",
      "roman": "kılıc kösteği",
      "word": "قلج كوستكی"
    },
    {
      "english": "to put a guard to a thing",
      "roman": "köstek takmak",
      "word": "كوستك طاقمق"
    },
    {
      "english": "to tether of hobble a horse",
      "roman": "kösteklemek",
      "word": "كوستكلمك"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be tethered or hobbled",
      "roman": "kösteklenmek",
      "word": "كوستكلنمك"
    },
    {
      "english": "secured with a hobble or tether",
      "roman": "köstekli",
      "word": "كوستكلو"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "köstek"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: köstek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: köstek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "qostek",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: qostek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: qostek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "քէօստէկ<lb:պլ>",
            "3": "ք^յօ̈ստա̈կ",
            "bor": "1",
            "lb2": "վն"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: (Constantinople) քէօստէկ (kʻēōstēk), (Van) ք^յօ̈ստա̈կ (kʻʸöstäk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: (Constantinople) քէօստէկ (kʻēōstēk), (Van) ք^յօ̈ստա̈կ (kʻʸöstäk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кьосте́к",
            "3": "кюсте́к",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: кьосте́к (kjosték), кюсте́к (kjusték)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: кьосте́к (kjosték), кюсте́к (kjusték)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arz",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ustēk, qustēk, kustēk"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Egyptian Arabic: [script needed] (ustēk, qustēk, kustēk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Egyptian Arabic: [script needed] (ustēk, qustēk, kustēk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κιοστέκι",
            "3": "κιστέκι",
            "4": "γκιοστέκι",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: κιοστέκι (kiostéki), κιστέκι (kistéki), γκιοστέκι (gkiostéki)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: κιοστέκι (kiostéki), κιστέκι (kistéki), γκιοστέκι (gkiostéki)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ქოსტეგი",
            "bor": "1",
            "lb": "Chveneburi"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ქოსტეგი (kosṭegi) — Chveneburi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ქოსტეგი (kosṭegi) — Chveneburi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ќостек",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: ќостек (ḱostek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: ќостек (ḱostek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "k’ostek’",
            "bor": "1",
            "lb": "Moks"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: k’ostek’ — Moks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: k’ostek’ — Moks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "chiostec",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: chiostec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: chiostec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ćùstek",
            "3": "ћу̀стек",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ćùstek, ћу̀стек",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ćùstek, ћу̀стек"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کستن",
        "t": "to beat",
        "tr": "kustan"
      },
      "expansion": "کستن (kustan, “to beat”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from an unattested Persian word which derives from the verb کستن (kustan, “to beat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "köstek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "köstek"
      },
      "expansion": "كوستك • (köstek)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "köstek"
      },
      "expansion": "كوستك • (köstek)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hobble, tether, fetter, any kind of rope or chain used to prevent animals from escaping"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hobble",
          "hobble"
        ],
        [
          "tether",
          "tether"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بوقاغی"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ota:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lanyard, a short rope used for fastening rigging, as a handle, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "lanyard",
          "lanyard"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "rigging",
          "rigging#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) lanyard, a short rope used for fastening rigging, as a handle, etc."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "watchchain, a short chain attached to a watch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watchchain",
          "watchchain"
        ],
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) watchchain, a short chain attached to a watch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "كوستك"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.