See كوستك on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "horse's tether or hobble",
"roman": "at kösteği",
"word": "آت كوستكی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "desire is a fetter",
"roman": "istek köstek",
"word": "ایستك كوستك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "watchchain",
"roman": "saʼat kösteği",
"word": "ساعت كوستكی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "double fetter for a horse",
"roman": "şeytan kösteği",
"word": "شیطان كوستكی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lock-chain to the wheel of a coach",
"roman": "ʼaraba kösteği",
"word": "عربه كوستكی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "guard-cord to a sword",
"roman": "kılıc kösteği",
"word": "قلج كوستكی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to put a guard to a thing",
"roman": "köstek takmak",
"word": "كوستك طاقمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to break loose; to cut the tether",
"roman": "köstek kesmek",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "كوستك كسمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to hobble, tether, fetter",
"roman": "kösteklemek",
"word": "كوستكلمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to be tethered or hobbled",
"roman": "kösteklenmek",
"word": "كوستكلنمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "secured with a hobble or tether",
"roman": "köstekli",
"word": "كوستكلو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "guard to an earring",
"roman": "küpe kösteği",
"word": "كوپه كوستكی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "köstek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: köstek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: köstek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qostek",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: qostek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: qostek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "քէօստէկ<lb:պլ>",
"3": "ք^յօ̈ստա̈կ",
"bor": "1",
"lb2": "վն"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: (Constantinople) քէօստէկ (kʻēōstēk), (Van) ք^յօ̈ստա̈կ (kʻʸöstäk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: (Constantinople) քէօստէկ (kʻēōstēk), (Van) ք^յօ̈ստա̈կ (kʻʸöstäk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кьосте́к",
"3": "кюсте́к",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: кьосте́к (kjosték), кюсте́к (kjusték)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: кьосте́к (kjosték), кюсте́к (kjusték)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ustēk, qustēk, kustēk"
},
"expansion": "→ Egyptian Arabic: [script needed] (ustēk, qustēk, kustēk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Egyptian Arabic: [script needed] (ustēk, qustēk, kustēk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κιοστέκι",
"3": "κιστέκι",
"4": "γκιοστέκι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: κιοστέκι (kiostéki), κιστέκι (kistéki), γκιοστέκι (gkiostéki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: κιοστέκι (kiostéki), κιστέκι (kistéki), γκιοστέκι (gkiostéki)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ქოსტეგი",
"bor": "1",
"lb": "Chveneburi"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ქოსტეგი (kosṭegi) — Chveneburi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ქოსტეგი (kosṭegi) — Chveneburi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ќостек",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: ќостек (ḱostek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: ќостек (ḱostek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "k’ostek’",
"bor": "1",
"lb": "Moks"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: k’ostek’ — Moks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: k’ostek’ — Moks"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "chiostec",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: chiostec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: chiostec"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ćùstek",
"3": "ћу̀стек",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ćùstek, ћу̀стек",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ćùstek, ћу̀стек"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Persian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"t": "hobble, fetter",
"tr": "kösrük"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (kösrük, “hobble, fetter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. According to Nishanyan, possibly from an unattested Persian word which derives from the verb کستن (kustan, “to beat”). Compare also Old Turkic [script needed] (kösrük, “hobble, fetter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "köstek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "كوستكی",
"roman": "kösteği",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "كوستكلر",
"roman": "köstekler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "كوستكی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "كوستكلر",
"f1tr": "kösteği",
"f2tr": "köstekler",
"tr": "köstek"
},
"expansion": "كوستك • (köstek) (definite accusative كوستكی (kösteği), plural كوستكلر (köstekler))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Fasteners",
"orig": "ota:Fasteners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hobble, tether, fetter, shackle, any kind of rope or chain used to prevent animals from escaping"
],
"id": "en-كوستك-ota-noun-kDlGeJnx",
"links": [
[
"hobble",
"hobble"
],
[
"tether",
"tether"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
],
[
"shackle",
"shackle"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بوقاغی"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lanyard, a cord worn around the neck, shoulder, or wrist which is attached to a small object"
],
"id": "en-كوستك-ota-noun-uQbXbxFV",
"links": [
[
"lanyard",
"lanyard"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"wrist",
"wrist"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
}
],
"word": "كوستك"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
"ota:Fasteners"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "horse's tether or hobble",
"roman": "at kösteği",
"word": "آت كوستكی"
},
{
"english": "desire is a fetter",
"roman": "istek köstek",
"word": "ایستك كوستك"
},
{
"english": "watchchain",
"roman": "saʼat kösteği",
"word": "ساعت كوستكی"
},
{
"english": "double fetter for a horse",
"roman": "şeytan kösteği",
"word": "شیطان كوستكی"
},
{
"english": "lock-chain to the wheel of a coach",
"roman": "ʼaraba kösteği",
"word": "عربه كوستكی"
},
{
"english": "guard-cord to a sword",
"roman": "kılıc kösteği",
"word": "قلج كوستكی"
},
{
"english": "to put a guard to a thing",
"roman": "köstek takmak",
"word": "كوستك طاقمق"
},
{
"english": "to break loose; to cut the tether",
"roman": "köstek kesmek",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "كوستك كسمك"
},
{
"english": "to hobble, tether, fetter",
"roman": "kösteklemek",
"word": "كوستكلمك"
},
{
"english": "to be tethered or hobbled",
"roman": "kösteklenmek",
"word": "كوستكلنمك"
},
{
"english": "secured with a hobble or tether",
"roman": "köstekli",
"word": "كوستكلو"
},
{
"english": "guard to an earring",
"roman": "küpe kösteği",
"word": "كوپه كوستكی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "köstek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: köstek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: köstek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qostek",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: qostek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: qostek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "քէօստէկ<lb:պլ>",
"3": "ք^յօ̈ստա̈կ",
"bor": "1",
"lb2": "վն"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: (Constantinople) քէօստէկ (kʻēōstēk), (Van) ք^յօ̈ստա̈կ (kʻʸöstäk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: (Constantinople) քէօստէկ (kʻēōstēk), (Van) ք^յօ̈ստա̈կ (kʻʸöstäk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кьосте́к",
"3": "кюсте́к",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: кьосте́к (kjosték), кюсте́к (kjusték)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: кьосте́к (kjosték), кюсте́к (kjusték)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ustēk, qustēk, kustēk"
},
"expansion": "→ Egyptian Arabic: [script needed] (ustēk, qustēk, kustēk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Egyptian Arabic: [script needed] (ustēk, qustēk, kustēk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κιοστέκι",
"3": "κιστέκι",
"4": "γκιοστέκι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: κιοστέκι (kiostéki), κιστέκι (kistéki), γκιοστέκι (gkiostéki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: κιοστέκι (kiostéki), κιστέκι (kistéki), γκιοστέκι (gkiostéki)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ქოსტეგი",
"bor": "1",
"lb": "Chveneburi"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ქოსტეგი (kosṭegi) — Chveneburi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ქოსტეგი (kosṭegi) — Chveneburi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ќостек",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: ќостек (ḱostek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: ќостек (ḱostek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "k’ostek’",
"bor": "1",
"lb": "Moks"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: k’ostek’ — Moks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: k’ostek’ — Moks"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "chiostec",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: chiostec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: chiostec"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ćùstek",
"3": "ћу̀стек",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ćùstek, ћу̀стек",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ćùstek, ћу̀стек"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Persian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"t": "hobble, fetter",
"tr": "kösrük"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (kösrük, “hobble, fetter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. According to Nishanyan, possibly from an unattested Persian word which derives from the verb کستن (kustan, “to beat”). Compare also Old Turkic [script needed] (kösrük, “hobble, fetter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "köstek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "كوستكی",
"roman": "kösteği",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "كوستكلر",
"roman": "köstekler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "كوستكی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "كوستكلر",
"f1tr": "kösteği",
"f2tr": "köstekler",
"tr": "köstek"
},
"expansion": "كوستك • (köstek) (definite accusative كوستكی (kösteği), plural كوستكلر (köstekler))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hobble, tether, fetter, shackle, any kind of rope or chain used to prevent animals from escaping"
],
"links": [
[
"hobble",
"hobble"
],
[
"tether",
"tether"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
],
[
"shackle",
"shackle"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بوقاغی"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lanyard, a cord worn around the neck, shoulder, or wrist which is attached to a small object"
],
"links": [
[
"lanyard",
"lanyard"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"wrist",
"wrist"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
}
],
"word": "كوستك"
}
Download raw JSONL data for كوستك meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.