See كوج on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "zkh",
"3": "كوچ",
"t": "force, power, work, effort",
"tr": "küç"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic كوچ (küç, “force, power, work, effort”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*kǖč",
"t": "force"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *kǖč (“force”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Khorezmian Turkic كوچ (küç, “force, power, work, effort”), from Proto-Common Turkic *kǖč (“force”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "كُوج",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kūj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "كُوج",
"roman": "kūj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكُوج",
"roman": "al-kūj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُوج",
"roman": "kūj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُوجٌ",
"roman": "kūjun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكُوجُ",
"roman": "al-kūju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُوجُ",
"roman": "kūju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُوجًا",
"roman": "kūjan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكُوجَ",
"roman": "al-kūja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُوجَ",
"roman": "kūja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُوجٍ",
"roman": "kūjin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكُوجِ",
"roman": "al-kūji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُوجِ",
"roman": "kūji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "كُوج",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "كُوج • (kūj) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "obsolete",
"3": "Ilkhanate"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete, Ilkhanate)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "كُوج"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Feudalism",
"orig": "ar:Feudalism",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And all agree upon performing work and service for the Khan.",
"ref": "1283, “[Ilkhan] Aḥmad Tegüder’s Second Letter to [Sultan] Qalāʾūn”, in Judith Pfeiffer, editor, History and Historiography of Post-Mongol Central Asia and the Middle East. Studies in Honor of John E. Woods, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, published 2006, →ISBN, page 194:",
"roman": "wa-yattafiqu l-jamīʕu ʕalā l-qiyāmi bi-wājibi kūji qāna wa-ḵidmati-hī",
"text": "وَيَتَّفِقُ الْجَمِيعُ عَلَى الْقِيَامِ بِوَاجِبِ كُوجِ قَانَ وَخِدْمَتِهِ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"service, power offered, corvee, what a vassal performs"
],
"id": "en-كوج-ar-noun-GuMK1Pee",
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"offer",
"offer"
],
[
"corvee",
"corvee"
],
[
"vassal",
"vassal"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːd͡ʒ/"
}
],
"word": "كوج"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "куҫ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: куҫ (kuś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: куҫ (kuś)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*köč-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *köč-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *köč-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "كُوَج",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "küweç",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "köç",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "كُوَج",
"tr": "küweç/köç"
},
"expansion": "كُوَج (küweç/köç)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgar",
"lang_code": "xbo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "(he) migrated",
"roman": "küveçrüvi",
"word": "كُوَجڔوُي"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to migrate"
],
"id": "en-كوج-xbo-verb-35Dat8QY",
"links": [
[
"migrate",
"migrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Volga Bulgar) to migrate"
]
}
],
"word": "كوج"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*kǖč"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *kǖč",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Common Turkic *kǖč.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "كُوجْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "noun",
"head": "كُوجْ",
"tr": "kǖč"
},
"expansion": "كُوجْ (kǖč)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karakhanid entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "اَلْبْلارْ اَرِغْ اَلْقِشُرْ\nکُجْ بیٖـرْ قِلِبْ اَرْقَشُرْ\nبیٖـرْ بیٖـرْ اوُزا اَلْقِشَرْ\nاَذْکَرْمَذِبْ اُقْ اَتَارْ\nAlplar arïɣ alkïšur\nKüč bīr qïlïp arqašur\nBīr bīr üze alqašur\nEδgermeδip oq atār"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strength, power"
],
"id": "en-كوج-xqa-noun-JxQgMxcd",
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
]
}
],
"word": "كوج"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "zkh",
"3": "كوچ",
"t": "force, power, work, effort",
"tr": "küç"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic كوچ (küç, “force, power, work, effort”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*kǖč",
"t": "force"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *kǖč (“force”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Khorezmian Turkic كوچ (küç, “force, power, work, effort”), from Proto-Common Turkic *kǖč (“force”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "كُوج",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kūj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "كُوج",
"roman": "kūj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكُوج",
"roman": "al-kūj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُوج",
"roman": "kūj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُوجٌ",
"roman": "kūjun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكُوجُ",
"roman": "al-kūju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُوجُ",
"roman": "kūju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُوجًا",
"roman": "kūjan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكُوجَ",
"roman": "al-kūja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُوجَ",
"roman": "kūja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُوجٍ",
"roman": "kūjin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكُوجِ",
"roman": "al-kūji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُوجِ",
"roman": "kūji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "كُوج",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "كُوج • (kūj) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "obsolete",
"3": "Ilkhanate"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete, Ilkhanate)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "كُوج"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic obsolete terms",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Khorezmian Turkic",
"Arabic terms derived from Khorezmian Turkic",
"Arabic terms derived from Proto-Common Turkic",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Feudalism"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And all agree upon performing work and service for the Khan.",
"ref": "1283, “[Ilkhan] Aḥmad Tegüder’s Second Letter to [Sultan] Qalāʾūn”, in Judith Pfeiffer, editor, History and Historiography of Post-Mongol Central Asia and the Middle East. Studies in Honor of John E. Woods, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, published 2006, →ISBN, page 194:",
"roman": "wa-yattafiqu l-jamīʕu ʕalā l-qiyāmi bi-wājibi kūji qāna wa-ḵidmati-hī",
"text": "وَيَتَّفِقُ الْجَمِيعُ عَلَى الْقِيَامِ بِوَاجِبِ كُوجِ قَانَ وَخِدْمَتِهِ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"service, power offered, corvee, what a vassal performs"
],
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"offer",
"offer"
],
[
"corvee",
"corvee"
],
[
"vassal",
"vassal"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːd͡ʒ/"
}
],
"word": "كوج"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "(he) migrated",
"roman": "küveçrüvi",
"word": "كُوَجڔوُي"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "куҫ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: куҫ (kuś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: куҫ (kuś)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*köč-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *köč-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *köč-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "كُوَج",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "küweç",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "köç",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "كُوَج",
"tr": "küweç/köç"
},
"expansion": "كُوَج (küweç/köç)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgar",
"lang_code": "xbo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgar entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgar lemmas",
"Bulgar terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Bulgar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Bulgar verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to migrate"
],
"links": [
[
"migrate",
"migrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Volga Bulgar) to migrate"
]
}
],
"word": "كوج"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*kǖč"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *kǖč",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Common Turkic *kǖč.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "كُوجْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "noun",
"head": "كُوجْ",
"tr": "kǖč"
},
"expansion": "كُوجْ (kǖč)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karakhanid entries with incorrect language header",
"Karakhanid lemmas",
"Karakhanid nouns",
"Karakhanid terms derived from Proto-Common Turkic",
"Karakhanid terms inherited from Proto-Common Turkic",
"Karakhanid terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Karakhanid usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "اَلْبْلارْ اَرِغْ اَلْقِشُرْ\nکُجْ بیٖـرْ قِلِبْ اَرْقَشُرْ\nبیٖـرْ بیٖـرْ اوُزا اَلْقِشَرْ\nاَذْکَرْمَذِبْ اُقْ اَتَارْ\nAlplar arïɣ alkïšur\nKüč bīr qïlïp arqašur\nBīr bīr üze alqašur\nEδgermeδip oq atār"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strength, power"
],
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
]
}
],
"word": "كوج"
}
Download raw JSONL data for كوج meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Volga Bulgar",
"path": [
"كوج"
],
"section": "Bulgar",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "كوج",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Volga Bulgar",
"path": [
"كوج"
],
"section": "Bulgar",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "كوج",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.