"كسبة" meaning in All languages combined

See كسبة on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /kus.ba/
Etymology: Partially from Persian کسپه (kospe) and partially from Aramaic כוספא / ܟܘܣܦܐ (kuspā), ܟܘܨܦܐ (kuṣpā), ܟܘܣܒܐ (kusbā), from which first also Turkish küspe (“pulp, residue of seeds”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒆪𒊻𒁍 (ku-us-pu /⁠kuspu⁠/), also 𒁺𒋢 (kup-su /⁠kupsu⁠/), 𒆠𒄑𒁍 (ki-is-pu /⁠kispu, kisbu⁠/, “husks, bran; residue of pressed dates or sesame etc.”). The meaning of a date sort possibly is to be separated as belonging to قَسْب (qasb, “dried dates”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ar|fa|کسپه|tr=kospe}} Persian کسپه (kospe), {{bor|ar|arc|כוספא}} Aramaic כוספא, {{m|syc|ܟܘܣܦܐ|tr=kuspā}} ܟܘܣܦܐ (kuspā), {{m|syc|ܟܘܨܦܐ|tr=kuṣpā}} ܟܘܨܦܐ (kuṣpā), {{m|syc|ܟܘܣܒܐ|tr=kusbā}} ܟܘܣܒܐ (kusbā), {{cog|tr|küspe|t=pulp, residue of seeds}} Turkish küspe (“pulp, residue of seeds”), {{der|ar|akk|𒆪𒊻𒁍|tr=ku-us-pu|ts=kuspu}} Akkadian 𒆪𒊻𒁍 (ku-us-pu /⁠kuspu⁠/), {{m|akk|𒁺𒋢|tr=kup-su|ts=kupsu}} 𒁺𒋢 (kup-su /⁠kupsu⁠/), {{m|akk|𒆠𒄑𒁍|t=husks, bran; residue of pressed dates or sesame etc.|tr=ki-is-pu|ts=kispu, kisbu}} 𒆠𒄑𒁍 (ki-is-pu /⁠kispu, kisbu⁠/, “husks, bran; residue of pressed dates or sesame etc.”), {{m|ar|قَسْب|t=dried dates}} قَسْب (qasb, “dried dates”) Head templates: {{ar-noun|كُسْبَة|f}} كُسْبَة • (kusba) f Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|كُسْبَة|m}} Forms: كُسْبَة [canonical], kusba [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], كُسْبَة [ar-infl-a, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْكُسْبَة [ar-infl-a, definite, informal, singular, triptote], كُسْبَة [ar-infl-a, construct, informal, singular, triptote], كُسْبَةٌ [ar-infl-a, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْكُسْبَةُ [ar-infl-a, definite, nominative, singular, triptote], كُسْبَةُ [ar-infl-a, construct, nominative, singular, triptote], كُسْبَةً [accusative, ar-infl-a, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْكُسْبَةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, definite, singular, triptote], كُسْبَةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, construct, singular, triptote], كُسْبَةٍ [ar-infl-a, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْكُسْبَةِ [ar-infl-a, definite, genitive, singular, triptote], كُسْبَةِ [ar-infl-a, construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. refuse of oil plants, the oil cake of sesame or castor bean, pulp of cotton or the like, what is left of pressed fruits
    Sense id: en-كسبة-ar-noun-l2TWgZ5W
  2. a sort of dates
    Sense id: en-كسبة-ar-noun-8g-NLiUL Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a: 41 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: كُسْب (kusb), كُزْب (kuzb), كُسْبَا (kusbā), كُسْبَج (kusbaj) Related terms: دُرْدِيّ (durdiyy) (english: liquid sediment, amurca)

Download JSON data for كسبة meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "kesb",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: kesb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: kesb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "քուսպ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: քուսպ (kʻusp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: քուսպ (kʻusp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "alqueçeb",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Spanish: alqueçeb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Spanish: alqueçeb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "کسپه",
        "tr": "kospe"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کسپه (kospe)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "כוספא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כוספא",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܟܘܣܦܐ",
        "tr": "kuspā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܘܣܦܐ (kuspā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܟܘܨܦܐ",
        "tr": "kuṣpā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܘܨܦܐ (kuṣpā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܟܘܣܒܐ",
        "tr": "kusbā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܘܣܒܐ (kusbā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "küspe",
        "t": "pulp, residue of seeds"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish küspe (“pulp, residue of seeds”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒆪𒊻𒁍",
        "tr": "ku-us-pu",
        "ts": "kuspu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆪𒊻𒁍 (ku-us-pu /⁠kuspu⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒁺𒋢",
        "tr": "kup-su",
        "ts": "kupsu"
      },
      "expansion": "𒁺𒋢 (kup-su /⁠kupsu⁠/)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒆠𒄑𒁍",
        "t": "husks, bran; residue of pressed dates or sesame etc.",
        "tr": "ki-is-pu",
        "ts": "kispu, kisbu"
      },
      "expansion": "𒆠𒄑𒁍 (ki-is-pu /⁠kispu, kisbu⁠/, “husks, bran; residue of pressed dates or sesame etc.”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَسْب",
        "t": "dried dates"
      },
      "expansion": "قَسْب (qasb, “dried dates”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Partially from Persian کسپه (kospe) and partially from Aramaic כוספא / ܟܘܣܦܐ (kuspā), ܟܘܨܦܐ (kuṣpā), ܟܘܣܒܐ (kusbā), from which first also Turkish küspe (“pulp, residue of seeds”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒆪𒊻𒁍 (ku-us-pu /⁠kuspu⁠/), also 𒁺𒋢 (kup-su /⁠kupsu⁠/), 𒆠𒄑𒁍 (ki-is-pu /⁠kispu, kisbu⁠/, “husks, bran; residue of pressed dates or sesame etc.”). The meaning of a date sort possibly is to be separated as belonging to قَسْب (qasb, “dried dates”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "كُسْبَة",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُسْبَة",
      "roman": "kusba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكُسْبَة",
      "roman": "al-kusba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُسْبَة",
      "roman": "kusbat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُسْبَةٌ",
      "roman": "kusbatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكُسْبَةُ",
      "roman": "al-kusbatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُسْبَةُ",
      "roman": "kusbatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُسْبَةً",
      "roman": "kusbatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكُسْبَةَ",
      "roman": "al-kusbata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُسْبَةَ",
      "roman": "kusbata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُسْبَةٍ",
      "roman": "kusbatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكُسْبَةِ",
      "roman": "al-kusbati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُسْبَةِ",
      "roman": "kusbati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "كُسْبَة",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "كُسْبَة • (kusba) f",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "كُسْبَة",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "liquid sediment, amurca",
      "roman": "durdiyy",
      "word": "دُرْدِيّ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is necessary to work on crushing the cotton refuse for it is in strips which the lambs cannot swallow.",
          "ref": "2006, “ar: تسمين الأغنام”, in Ministry of Local Administration of the Syrian Arabic Republic",
          "text": "يجب العمل على جرش كسبة القطن لأنها ترد بشكل قطع لايمكن للخراف التهامها.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "refuse of oil plants, the oil cake of sesame or castor bean, pulp of cotton or the like, what is left of pressed fruits"
      ],
      "id": "en-كسبة-ar-noun-l2TWgZ5W",
      "links": [
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "oil cake",
          "oil cake"
        ],
        [
          "sesame",
          "sesame"
        ],
        [
          "castor bean",
          "castor bean"
        ],
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ],
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sort of dates"
      ],
      "id": "en-كسبة-ar-noun-8g-NLiUL",
      "links": [
        [
          "date",
          "date"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kus.ba/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kusb",
      "word": "كُسْب"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kuzb",
      "word": "كُزْب"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kusbā",
      "word": "كُسْبَا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kusbaj",
      "word": "كُسْبَج"
    }
  ],
  "word": "كسبة"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic feminine nouns",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Arabic terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Persian",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "kesb",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: kesb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: kesb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "քուսպ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: քուսպ (kʻusp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: քուսպ (kʻusp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "alqueçeb",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Spanish: alqueçeb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Spanish: alqueçeb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "کسپه",
        "tr": "kospe"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کسپه (kospe)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "כוספא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כוספא",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܟܘܣܦܐ",
        "tr": "kuspā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܘܣܦܐ (kuspā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܟܘܨܦܐ",
        "tr": "kuṣpā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܘܨܦܐ (kuṣpā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܟܘܣܒܐ",
        "tr": "kusbā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܘܣܒܐ (kusbā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "küspe",
        "t": "pulp, residue of seeds"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish küspe (“pulp, residue of seeds”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒆪𒊻𒁍",
        "tr": "ku-us-pu",
        "ts": "kuspu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆪𒊻𒁍 (ku-us-pu /⁠kuspu⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒁺𒋢",
        "tr": "kup-su",
        "ts": "kupsu"
      },
      "expansion": "𒁺𒋢 (kup-su /⁠kupsu⁠/)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒆠𒄑𒁍",
        "t": "husks, bran; residue of pressed dates or sesame etc.",
        "tr": "ki-is-pu",
        "ts": "kispu, kisbu"
      },
      "expansion": "𒆠𒄑𒁍 (ki-is-pu /⁠kispu, kisbu⁠/, “husks, bran; residue of pressed dates or sesame etc.”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَسْب",
        "t": "dried dates"
      },
      "expansion": "قَسْب (qasb, “dried dates”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Partially from Persian کسپه (kospe) and partially from Aramaic כוספא / ܟܘܣܦܐ (kuspā), ܟܘܨܦܐ (kuṣpā), ܟܘܣܒܐ (kusbā), from which first also Turkish küspe (“pulp, residue of seeds”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒆪𒊻𒁍 (ku-us-pu /⁠kuspu⁠/), also 𒁺𒋢 (kup-su /⁠kupsu⁠/), 𒆠𒄑𒁍 (ki-is-pu /⁠kispu, kisbu⁠/, “husks, bran; residue of pressed dates or sesame etc.”). The meaning of a date sort possibly is to be separated as belonging to قَسْب (qasb, “dried dates”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "كُسْبَة",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُسْبَة",
      "roman": "kusba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكُسْبَة",
      "roman": "al-kusba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُسْبَة",
      "roman": "kusbat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُسْبَةٌ",
      "roman": "kusbatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكُسْبَةُ",
      "roman": "al-kusbatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُسْبَةُ",
      "roman": "kusbatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُسْبَةً",
      "roman": "kusbatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكُسْبَةَ",
      "roman": "al-kusbata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُسْبَةَ",
      "roman": "kusbata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُسْبَةٍ",
      "roman": "kusbatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكُسْبَةِ",
      "roman": "al-kusbati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُسْبَةِ",
      "roman": "kusbati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "كُسْبَة",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "كُسْبَة • (kusba) f",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "كُسْبَة",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "liquid sediment, amurca",
      "roman": "durdiyy",
      "word": "دُرْدِيّ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is necessary to work on crushing the cotton refuse for it is in strips which the lambs cannot swallow.",
          "ref": "2006, “ar: تسمين الأغنام”, in Ministry of Local Administration of the Syrian Arabic Republic",
          "text": "يجب العمل على جرش كسبة القطن لأنها ترد بشكل قطع لايمكن للخراف التهامها.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "refuse of oil plants, the oil cake of sesame or castor bean, pulp of cotton or the like, what is left of pressed fruits"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "oil cake",
          "oil cake"
        ],
        [
          "sesame",
          "sesame"
        ],
        [
          "castor bean",
          "castor bean"
        ],
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ],
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a sort of dates"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "date",
          "date"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kus.ba/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kusb",
      "word": "كُسْب"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuzb",
      "word": "كُزْب"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kusbā",
      "word": "كُسْبَا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kusbaj",
      "word": "كُسْبَج"
    }
  ],
  "word": "كسبة"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.