See كرتما on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "kertme",
"t": "pear"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: kertme (“pear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: kertme (“pear”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "кертме",
"t": "pear"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: кертме (kertme, “pear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: кертме (kertme, “pear”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "гертмэ",
"3": "гертьмя",
"t2": "pear"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: гертмэ, гертьмя (“pear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: гертмэ, гертьмя (“pear”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кертпе",
"t": "pear"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: кертпе (kertpe, “pear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: кертпе (kertpe, “pear”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀχράς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀχράς (akhrás)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmk",
"2": "ἀγέρδα",
"t": "wild pear tree"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Macedonian ἀγέρδα (agérda, “wild pear tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kertme",
"t": "pear"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kertme (“pear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "кӕрдо",
"t": "pear"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian кӕрдо (kærdo, “pear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "кхор",
"t": "pear"
},
"expansion": "Chechen кхор (qor, “pear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "кхор",
"t": "pear"
},
"expansion": "Ingush кхор (qor, “pear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "körte"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian körte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kertme",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kertme",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Suggested from the verb كرتمك (kärtmäk, “to notch, to indent”) because of originally meaning a sort of pear which was grafted. In any case a word of great age, as witnessed by the borrowings Ancient Greek ἀχράς (akhrás), ἄχερδος (ákherdos, “wild pear”), Ancient Macedonian ἀγέρδα (agérda, “wild pear tree”). Also reflected in dialectal Turkish kertme (“pear”), Ossetian кӕрдо (kærdo, “pear”), Chechen кхор (qor, “pear”), Ingush кхор (qor, “pear”), Hungarian körte, körtvély (“pear”). See also Proto-Turkic *kertme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kärtmä",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "kärtmä"
},
"expansion": "كرتما (kärtmä)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kipchak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "qwm",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "qwm:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "qwm",
"name": "Rosales order plants",
"orig": "qwm:Rosales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"id": "en-كرتما-qwm-noun-l8--h1Ma",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ارمت"
},
{
"word": "chertme — Cuman"
}
]
}
],
"word": "كرتما"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "kertme",
"t": "pear"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: kertme (“pear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: kertme (“pear”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "кертме",
"t": "pear"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: кертме (kertme, “pear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: кертме (kertme, “pear”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "гертмэ",
"3": "гертьмя",
"t2": "pear"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: гертмэ, гертьмя (“pear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: гертмэ, гертьмя (“pear”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кертпе",
"t": "pear"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: кертпе (kertpe, “pear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: кертпе (kertpe, “pear”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀχράς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀχράς (akhrás)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmk",
"2": "ἀγέρδα",
"t": "wild pear tree"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Macedonian ἀγέρδα (agérda, “wild pear tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kertme",
"t": "pear"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kertme (“pear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "кӕрдо",
"t": "pear"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian кӕрдо (kærdo, “pear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "кхор",
"t": "pear"
},
"expansion": "Chechen кхор (qor, “pear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "кхор",
"t": "pear"
},
"expansion": "Ingush кхор (qor, “pear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "körte"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian körte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kertme",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kertme",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Suggested from the verb كرتمك (kärtmäk, “to notch, to indent”) because of originally meaning a sort of pear which was grafted. In any case a word of great age, as witnessed by the borrowings Ancient Greek ἀχράς (akhrás), ἄχερδος (ákherdos, “wild pear”), Ancient Macedonian ἀγέρδα (agérda, “wild pear tree”). Also reflected in dialectal Turkish kertme (“pear”), Ossetian кӕрдо (kærdo, “pear”), Chechen кхор (qor, “pear”), Ingush кхор (qor, “pear”), Hungarian körte, körtvély (“pear”). See also Proto-Turkic *kertme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kärtmä",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "kärtmä"
},
"expansion": "كرتما (kärtmä)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kipchak entries with incorrect language header",
"Kipchak lemmas",
"Kipchak nouns",
"Kipchak terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kipchak terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"qwm:Fruits",
"qwm:Rosales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ارمت"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chertme — Cuman"
}
],
"word": "كرتما"
}
Download raw JSONL data for كرتما meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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