"كراويا" meaning in All languages combined

See كراويا on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /ka.raː.wi.jaː/
Etymology: From Aramaic – Jewish Babylonian Aramaic כַרְוָיָא (karwāyā), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic כרבייא, Classical Syriac ܟܲܪܘܵܝܵܐ (karwāyā), ܟܵܪܘܵܝܵܐ (kārwāyā), ܟܲܪܲܘܵܝܵܐ (karawāyā), ܟܵܪܲܘܵܝܵܐ (kārawāyā) – from Ancient Greek *καρυΐα (*karuḯa), a typical plant derivation form of Ancient Greek καρώ (karṓ), κάρον (káron, “caraway”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ar|arc|-}} Aramaic, {{cog|tmr|כַרְוָיָא|tr=karwāyā}} Jewish Babylonian Aramaic כַרְוָיָא (karwāyā), {{cog|jpa|כרבייא}} Jewish Palestinian Aramaic כרבייא, {{cog|syc|ܟܲܪܘܵܝܵܐ|tr=karwāyā}} Classical Syriac ܟܲܪܘܵܝܵܐ (karwāyā), {{der|ar|grc||*καρυΐα}} Ancient Greek *καρυΐα (*karuḯa), {{der|ar|grc|καρώ}} Ancient Greek καρώ (karṓ) Head templates: {{ar-noun|كَرَاوِيَا|f}} كَرَاوِيَا • (karāwiyā) f Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|كَرَاوِيَا}} Forms: كَرَاوِيَا [canonical], karāwiyā [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], كَرَاوِيَا [indefinite, informal, invariable, singular], الْكَرَاوِيَا [definite, informal, invariable, singular], كَرَاوِيَا [construct, informal, invariable, singular], كَرَاوِيَا [indefinite, invariable, nominative, singular], الْكَرَاوِيَا [definite, invariable, nominative, singular], كَرَاوِيَا [construct, invariable, nominative, singular], كَرَاوِيَا [accusative, indefinite, invariable, singular], الْكَرَاوِيَا [accusative, definite, invariable, singular], كَرَاوِيَا [accusative, construct, invariable, singular], كَرَاوِيَا [genitive, indefinite, invariable, singular], الْكَرَاوِيَا [definite, genitive, invariable, singular], كَرَاوِيَا [construct, genitive, invariable, singular]
  1. caraway (Carum carvi) Wikipedia link: ar:كراويا Categories (topical): Spices Categories (lifeform): Celery family plants Synonyms: كَرَاوِيَة (karāwiya), كَرَوْيَة (karawya), كَرَوْيَاء (karawyāʔ)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "alcaravia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: alcaravia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: alcaravia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "carui",
            "3": "carvi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: carui, carvi",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: carui, carvi (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oan",
            "2": "alcarahueya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Navarro-Aragonese: alcarahueya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Navarro-Aragonese: alcarahueya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "کراویا",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "karâviyâ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: کراویا (karâviyâ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: کراویا (karâviyâ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "alcarouvia",
            "3": "alcarovia",
            "4": "alcoravia",
            "5": "alcorouvia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: alcarouvia, alcarovia, alcoravia, alcorouvia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: alcarouvia, alcarovia, alcoravia, alcorouvia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "carvea",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: carvea, caravea, cardea, cardén, carveis, carvés, carvesa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: carvea, caravea, cardea, cardén, carveis, carvés, carvesa, alcaravía"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "alcaravia"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: alcaravia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: alcaravia, older also alcarovia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "charavia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: charavia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: charavia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "alcaravea",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: alcaravea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: alcaravea, older also alcarovea, alcaravía, alcarovía"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "meaning water parsnip or parsnip"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "cholovía",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aragonese: cholovía",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aragonese: cholovía"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "xirivia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: xirivia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: xirivia, dialectally xerevia, xaravia, xerovia, xuruvia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "eschiervies",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: eschiervies",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: eschiervies"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "10": "chervis",
            "2": "eschervis",
            "3": "escherois",
            "4": "escheroys",
            "5": "escherviz",
            "6": "escheruys",
            "7": "eschervis",
            "8": "ciervis",
            "9": "cervis"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: eschervis, escherois, escheroys, escherviz, escheruys, eschervis, ciervis, cervis, chervis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: eschervis, escherois, escheroys, escherviz, escheruys, eschervis, ciervis, cervis, chervis and many others"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "chervis",
            "t": "skirret"
          },
          "expansion": "French: chervis (“skirret”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: chervis (“skirret”); also girouille (“a kind of carrot”) and girole (“water parsnip”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "chirivía",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: chirivía",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: chirivía, older also cherivía, and now chirivita means “common daisy”"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "10": "chirivia",
            "11": "alchísera",
            "2": "quirivia",
            "3": "alquirivia",
            "4": "quirúvia",
            "5": "chirúvia",
            "6": "alquerivia",
            "7": "cherivia",
            "8": "alcherevia",
            "9": "cherevia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: quirivia, alquirivia, quirúvia, chirúvia, alquerivia, cherivia, alcherevia, cherevia, chirivia, alchísera",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "siser"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin siser",
          "name": "m+"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "clearly blended with Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">siser</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(clearly blended with Latin siser)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: quirivia, alquirivia, quirúvia, chirúvia, alquerivia, cherivia, alcherevia, cherevia, chirivia, alchísera (clearly blended with Latin siser)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "charouvía"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: charouvía",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: charouvía, and chirivía, chereuvía"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cherovia"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: cherovia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "European Portuguese: cherovia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt-BR",
            "2": "cherívia"
          },
          "expansion": "Brazilian Portuguese: cherívia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Brazilian Portuguese: cherívia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "כַרְוָיָא",
        "tr": "karwāyā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic כַרְוָיָא (karwāyā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpa",
        "2": "כרבייא"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic כרבייא",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܟܲܪܘܵܝܵܐ",
        "tr": "karwāyā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܟܲܪܘܵܝܵܐ (karwāyā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*καρυΐα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek *καρυΐα (*karuḯa)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καρώ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καρώ (karṓ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic – Jewish Babylonian Aramaic כַרְוָיָא (karwāyā), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic כרבייא, Classical Syriac ܟܲܪܘܵܝܵܐ (karwāyā), ܟܵܪܘܵܝܵܐ (kārwāyā), ܟܲܪܲܘܵܝܵܐ (karawāyā), ܟܵܪܲܘܵܝܵܐ (kārawāyā) – from Ancient Greek *καρυΐα (*karuḯa), a typical plant derivation form of Ancient Greek καρώ (karṓ), κάρον (káron, “caraway”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "كَرَاوِيَا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karāwiyā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَرَاوِيَا",
      "roman": "karāwiyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكَرَاوِيَا",
      "roman": "al-karāwiyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَرَاوِيَا",
      "roman": "karāwiyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَرَاوِيَا",
      "roman": "karāwiyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكَرَاوِيَا",
      "roman": "al-karāwiyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَرَاوِيَا",
      "roman": "karāwiyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَرَاوِيَا",
      "roman": "karāwiyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكَرَاوِيَا",
      "roman": "al-karāwiyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَرَاوِيَا",
      "roman": "karāwiyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَرَاوِيَا",
      "roman": "karāwiyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكَرَاوِيَا",
      "roman": "al-karāwiyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَرَاوِيَا",
      "roman": "karāwiyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "كَرَاوِيَا",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "كَرَاوِيَا • (karāwiyā) f",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "كَرَاوِيَا"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with invariable singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Celery family plants",
          "orig": "ar:Celery family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Apiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Spices",
          "orig": "ar:Spices",
          "parents": [
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In this ripen the peach, the pomegranate, and the quince, and some olives become black, and the common whitebeam and the oak and the chestnut become good, and the walnuts open, and it is the best time to gather them, and in it pines and jujubes are harvested, and in it asparagus appears, and one begins to till and sow after the rain in some regions, and one collects caraway and jeera and green beans and leopard’s bane and basil seeds and coriander and rice and pulls the henna.",
          "ref": "c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 30, Art. 8, page 429:",
          "roman": "yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām",
          "text": "وفيه ينضج الخوخ والرمان والسفرجل ويسود بعض حب الريتون ويطيب حب شجر المشتهى والبلوط والقسطل ويفصل الجوز وهو أفضل وقت جمعه وفيه يجمع الصنوبر والعناب ويظهر فيه الأسفاراج وفيه يبدئ بالحرث والزراعة بعد نزول الغيث وذلك في بعض البلاد وفيه تجمع الكراويا والكمون واللوبياء والدرونج وبزور الأحباق والكزبر والأرز وتقلع الحناء.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "caraway (Carum carvi)"
      ],
      "id": "en-كراويا-ar-noun-5FeGnVUN",
      "links": [
        [
          "caraway",
          "caraway"
        ],
        [
          "Carum carvi",
          "Carum carvi#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "karāwiya",
          "word": "كَرَاوِيَة"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karawya",
          "word": "كَرَوْيَة"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karawyāʔ",
          "word": "كَرَوْيَاء"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ar:كراويا"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.raː.wi.jaː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "كراويا"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "alcaravia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: alcaravia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: alcaravia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "carui",
            "3": "carvi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: carui, carvi",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: carui, carvi (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oan",
            "2": "alcarahueya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Navarro-Aragonese: alcarahueya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Navarro-Aragonese: alcarahueya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "کراویا",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "karâviyâ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: کراویا (karâviyâ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: کراویا (karâviyâ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "alcarouvia",
            "3": "alcarovia",
            "4": "alcoravia",
            "5": "alcorouvia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: alcarouvia, alcarovia, alcoravia, alcorouvia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: alcarouvia, alcarovia, alcoravia, alcorouvia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "carvea",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: carvea, caravea, cardea, cardén, carveis, carvés, carvesa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: carvea, caravea, cardea, cardén, carveis, carvés, carvesa, alcaravía"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "alcaravia"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: alcaravia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: alcaravia, older also alcarovia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "charavia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: charavia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: charavia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "alcaravea",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: alcaravea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: alcaravea, older also alcarovea, alcaravía, alcarovía"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "meaning water parsnip or parsnip"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "cholovía",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aragonese: cholovía",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aragonese: cholovía"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "xirivia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: xirivia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: xirivia, dialectally xerevia, xaravia, xerovia, xuruvia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "eschiervies",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: eschiervies",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: eschiervies"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "10": "chervis",
            "2": "eschervis",
            "3": "escherois",
            "4": "escheroys",
            "5": "escherviz",
            "6": "escheruys",
            "7": "eschervis",
            "8": "ciervis",
            "9": "cervis"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: eschervis, escherois, escheroys, escherviz, escheruys, eschervis, ciervis, cervis, chervis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: eschervis, escherois, escheroys, escherviz, escheruys, eschervis, ciervis, cervis, chervis and many others"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "chervis",
            "t": "skirret"
          },
          "expansion": "French: chervis (“skirret”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: chervis (“skirret”); also girouille (“a kind of carrot”) and girole (“water parsnip”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "chirivía",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: chirivía",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: chirivía, older also cherivía, and now chirivita means “common daisy”"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "10": "chirivia",
            "11": "alchísera",
            "2": "quirivia",
            "3": "alquirivia",
            "4": "quirúvia",
            "5": "chirúvia",
            "6": "alquerivia",
            "7": "cherivia",
            "8": "alcherevia",
            "9": "cherevia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: quirivia, alquirivia, quirúvia, chirúvia, alquerivia, cherivia, alcherevia, cherevia, chirivia, alchísera",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "siser"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin siser",
          "name": "m+"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "clearly blended with Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">siser</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(clearly blended with Latin siser)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: quirivia, alquirivia, quirúvia, chirúvia, alquerivia, cherivia, alcherevia, cherevia, chirivia, alchísera (clearly blended with Latin siser)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "charouvía"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: charouvía",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: charouvía, and chirivía, chereuvía"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cherovia"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: cherovia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "European Portuguese: cherovia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt-BR",
            "2": "cherívia"
          },
          "expansion": "Brazilian Portuguese: cherívia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Brazilian Portuguese: cherívia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "כַרְוָיָא",
        "tr": "karwāyā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic כַרְוָיָא (karwāyā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpa",
        "2": "כרבייא"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic כרבייא",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܟܲܪܘܵܝܵܐ",
        "tr": "karwāyā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܟܲܪܘܵܝܵܐ (karwāyā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*καρυΐα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek *καρυΐα (*karuḯa)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καρώ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καρώ (karṓ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic – Jewish Babylonian Aramaic כַרְוָיָא (karwāyā), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic כרבייא, Classical Syriac ܟܲܪܘܵܝܵܐ (karwāyā), ܟܵܪܘܵܝܵܐ (kārwāyā), ܟܲܪܲܘܵܝܵܐ (karawāyā), ܟܵܪܲܘܵܝܵܐ (kārawāyā) – from Ancient Greek *καρυΐα (*karuḯa), a typical plant derivation form of Ancient Greek καρώ (karṓ), κάρον (káron, “caraway”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "كَرَاوِيَا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karāwiyā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَرَاوِيَا",
      "roman": "karāwiyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكَرَاوِيَا",
      "roman": "al-karāwiyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَرَاوِيَا",
      "roman": "karāwiyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَرَاوِيَا",
      "roman": "karāwiyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكَرَاوِيَا",
      "roman": "al-karāwiyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَرَاوِيَا",
      "roman": "karāwiyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَرَاوِيَا",
      "roman": "karāwiyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكَرَاوِيَا",
      "roman": "al-karāwiyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَرَاوِيَا",
      "roman": "karāwiyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَرَاوِيَا",
      "roman": "karāwiyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكَرَاوِيَا",
      "roman": "al-karāwiyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَرَاوِيَا",
      "roman": "karāwiyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "كَرَاوِيَا",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "كَرَاوِيَا • (karāwiyā) f",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "كَرَاوِيَا"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic 4-syllable words",
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic feminine nouns",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic nouns",
        "Arabic nouns with invariable singular",
        "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
        "Arabic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations",
        "ar:Celery family plants",
        "ar:Spices"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In this ripen the peach, the pomegranate, and the quince, and some olives become black, and the common whitebeam and the oak and the chestnut become good, and the walnuts open, and it is the best time to gather them, and in it pines and jujubes are harvested, and in it asparagus appears, and one begins to till and sow after the rain in some regions, and one collects caraway and jeera and green beans and leopard’s bane and basil seeds and coriander and rice and pulls the henna.",
          "ref": "c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 30, Art. 8, page 429:",
          "roman": "yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām",
          "text": "وفيه ينضج الخوخ والرمان والسفرجل ويسود بعض حب الريتون ويطيب حب شجر المشتهى والبلوط والقسطل ويفصل الجوز وهو أفضل وقت جمعه وفيه يجمع الصنوبر والعناب ويظهر فيه الأسفاراج وفيه يبدئ بالحرث والزراعة بعد نزول الغيث وذلك في بعض البلاد وفيه تجمع الكراويا والكمون واللوبياء والدرونج وبزور الأحباق والكزبر والأرز وتقلع الحناء.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "caraway (Carum carvi)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caraway",
          "caraway"
        ],
        [
          "Carum carvi",
          "Carum carvi#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ar:كراويا"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.raː.wi.jaː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "karāwiya",
      "word": "كَرَاوِيَة"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karawya",
      "word": "كَرَوْيَة"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karawyāʔ",
      "word": "كَرَوْيَاء"
    }
  ],
  "word": "كراويا"
}

Download raw JSONL data for كراويا meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.