"كاشم" meaning in All languages combined

See كاشم on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /kaː.ʃim/, /kaː.ʃam/
Etymology: The pattern فَاعَل (fāʕal), which is further expounded at عَالَم (ʕālam), especially in variation with فَاعِل (fāʕil), makes the term liable to being deemed a borrowing from Aramaic. So probably a metathesis of the active participle of כמש / ܟܡܫ (kmaš, “to be wrinkled”), which else derives ܟܡܫܐ (kamšā, “grape”), ܟܡܫܘܢܐ (kamšōnē, “the dried skins of grapes, raisins”). The sequence مِش (miš) in unattested intermediate *كَامِش (*kāmiš) was probably inacceptable in Arabic. Etymology templates: {{m|ar||فَاعَل}} فَاعَل (fāʕal), {{m|ar|عَالَم}} عَالَم (ʕālam), {{m|ar||فَاعِل}} فَاعِل (fāʕil), {{bor|ar|arc|-}} Aramaic, {{m|arc|כמש}} כמש, {{m|syc|ܟܡܫ|t=to be wrinkled|tr=kmaš}} ܟܡܫ (kmaš, “to be wrinkled”), {{m|syc|ܟܡܫܐ|t=grape|tr=kamšā}} ܟܡܫܐ (kamšā, “grape”), {{m|syc|ܟܡܫܘܢܐ|t=the dried skins of grapes, raisins|tr=kamšōnē}} ܟܡܫܘܢܐ (kamšōnē, “the dried skins of grapes, raisins”), {{m|ar|مِش}} مِش (miš), {{m|ar||*كَامِش}} *كَامِش (*kāmiš) Head templates: {{ar-noun|كَاشِم|m|head2=كَاشَم}} كَاشِم or كَاشَم • (kāšim or kāšam) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|كَاشِم|head2=كَاشَم}} Forms: كَاشِم [canonical], كَاشَم [canonical], kāšim [romanization], kāšam [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], كَاشِم [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], كَاشَم [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْكَاشِم [definite, informal, singular, triptote], الْكَاشَم [definite, informal, singular, triptote], كَاشِم [construct, informal, singular, triptote], كَاشَم [construct, informal, singular, triptote], كَاشِمٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], كَاشَمٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْكَاشِمُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْكَاشَمُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], كَاشِمُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], كَاشَمُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], كَاشِمًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], كَاشَمًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْكَاشِمَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], الْكَاشَمَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], كَاشِمَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], كَاشَمَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], كَاشِمٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], كَاشَمٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْكَاشِمِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], الْكَاشَمِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], كَاشِمِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], كَاشَمِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. mountain stone-parsley (Seseli libanotis) Synonyms: أَنْجُدَان رُومِيّ, كَرَفْس جَبَلِيّ
    Sense id: en-كاشم-ar-noun-YgrLgBp7 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 35 38 27 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 34 37 29
  2. lovage (Levisticum officinale) Categories (lifeform): Celery family plants Synonyms: زَوْفَرَا
    Sense id: en-كاشم-ar-noun-MaLsY4Tr Disambiguation of Celery family plants: 35 51 14 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 35 38 27 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 34 37 29
  3. officinal hartwort, Tordylium officinale, or Syrian hartwort, Tordylium syriacum
    Sense id: en-كاشم-ar-noun-uXqt8Ql~ Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 35 38 27 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 34 37 29

Download JSON data for كاشم meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "فَاعَل"
      },
      "expansion": "فَاعَل (fāʕal)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عَالَم"
      },
      "expansion": "عَالَم (ʕālam)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "فَاعِل"
      },
      "expansion": "فَاعِل (fāʕil)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "כמש"
      },
      "expansion": "כמש",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܟܡܫ",
        "t": "to be wrinkled",
        "tr": "kmaš"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܡܫ (kmaš, “to be wrinkled”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܟܡܫܐ",
        "t": "grape",
        "tr": "kamšā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܡܫܐ (kamšā, “grape”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܟܡܫܘܢܐ",
        "t": "the dried skins of grapes, raisins",
        "tr": "kamšōnē"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܡܫܘܢܐ (kamšōnē, “the dried skins of grapes, raisins”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مِش"
      },
      "expansion": "مِش (miš)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*كَامِش"
      },
      "expansion": "*كَامِش (*kāmiš)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The pattern فَاعَل (fāʕal), which is further expounded at عَالَم (ʕālam), especially in variation with فَاعِل (fāʕil), makes the term liable to being deemed a borrowing from Aramaic. So probably a metathesis of the active participle of כמש / ܟܡܫ (kmaš, “to be wrinkled”), which else derives ܟܡܫܐ (kamšā, “grape”), ܟܡܫܘܢܐ (kamšōnē, “the dried skins of grapes, raisins”). The sequence مِش (miš) in unattested intermediate *كَامِش (*kāmiš) was probably inacceptable in Arabic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "كَاشِم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَاشَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāšim",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāšam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَاشِم",
      "roman": "kāšim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَاشَم",
      "roman": "kāšam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكَاشِم",
      "roman": "al-kāšim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكَاشَم",
      "roman": "al-kāšam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَاشِم",
      "roman": "kāšim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَاشَم",
      "roman": "kāšam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَاشِمٌ",
      "roman": "kāšimun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَاشَمٌ",
      "roman": "kāšamun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكَاشِمُ",
      "roman": "al-kāšimu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكَاشَمُ",
      "roman": "al-kāšamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَاشِمُ",
      "roman": "kāšimu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَاشَمُ",
      "roman": "kāšamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَاشِمًا",
      "roman": "kāšiman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَاشَمًا",
      "roman": "kāšaman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكَاشِمَ",
      "roman": "al-kāšima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكَاشَمَ",
      "roman": "al-kāšama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَاشِمَ",
      "roman": "kāšima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَاشَمَ",
      "roman": "kāšama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَاشِمٍ",
      "roman": "kāšimin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَاشَمٍ",
      "roman": "kāšamin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكَاشِمِ",
      "roman": "al-kāšimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكَاشَمِ",
      "roman": "al-kāšami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَاشِمِ",
      "roman": "kāšimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَاشَمِ",
      "roman": "kāšami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "كَاشِم",
        "2": "m",
        "head2": "كَاشَم"
      },
      "expansion": "كَاشِم or كَاشَم • (kāšim or kāšam) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "كَاشِم",
        "head2": "كَاشَم"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 38 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 37 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain stone-parsley (Seseli libanotis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-كاشم-ar-noun-YgrLgBp7",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "أَنْجُدَان رُومِيّ"
        },
        {
          "word": "كَرَفْس جَبَلِيّ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 38 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 37 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 51 14",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Celery family plants",
          "orig": "ar:Celery family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Apiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lovage (Levisticum officinale)"
      ],
      "id": "en-كاشم-ar-noun-MaLsY4Tr",
      "links": [
        [
          "lovage",
          "lovage"
        ],
        [
          "Levisticum officinale",
          "Levisticum officinale#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "زَوْفَرَا"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 38 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 37 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "officinal hartwort, Tordylium officinale, or Syrian hartwort, Tordylium syriacum"
      ],
      "id": "en-كاشم-ar-noun-uXqt8Ql~"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː.ʃim/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː.ʃam/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "كاشم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ar:Celery family plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "فَاعَل"
      },
      "expansion": "فَاعَل (fāʕal)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عَالَم"
      },
      "expansion": "عَالَم (ʕālam)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "فَاعِل"
      },
      "expansion": "فَاعِل (fāʕil)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "כמש"
      },
      "expansion": "כמש",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܟܡܫ",
        "t": "to be wrinkled",
        "tr": "kmaš"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܡܫ (kmaš, “to be wrinkled”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܟܡܫܐ",
        "t": "grape",
        "tr": "kamšā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܡܫܐ (kamšā, “grape”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܟܡܫܘܢܐ",
        "t": "the dried skins of grapes, raisins",
        "tr": "kamšōnē"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܡܫܘܢܐ (kamšōnē, “the dried skins of grapes, raisins”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مِش"
      },
      "expansion": "مِش (miš)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*كَامِش"
      },
      "expansion": "*كَامِش (*kāmiš)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The pattern فَاعَل (fāʕal), which is further expounded at عَالَم (ʕālam), especially in variation with فَاعِل (fāʕil), makes the term liable to being deemed a borrowing from Aramaic. So probably a metathesis of the active participle of כמש / ܟܡܫ (kmaš, “to be wrinkled”), which else derives ܟܡܫܐ (kamšā, “grape”), ܟܡܫܘܢܐ (kamšōnē, “the dried skins of grapes, raisins”). The sequence مِش (miš) in unattested intermediate *كَامِش (*kāmiš) was probably inacceptable in Arabic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "كَاشِم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَاشَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāšim",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāšam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَاشِم",
      "roman": "kāšim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَاشَم",
      "roman": "kāšam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكَاشِم",
      "roman": "al-kāšim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكَاشَم",
      "roman": "al-kāšam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَاشِم",
      "roman": "kāšim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَاشَم",
      "roman": "kāšam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَاشِمٌ",
      "roman": "kāšimun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَاشَمٌ",
      "roman": "kāšamun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكَاشِمُ",
      "roman": "al-kāšimu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكَاشَمُ",
      "roman": "al-kāšamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَاشِمُ",
      "roman": "kāšimu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَاشَمُ",
      "roman": "kāšamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَاشِمًا",
      "roman": "kāšiman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَاشَمًا",
      "roman": "kāšaman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكَاشِمَ",
      "roman": "al-kāšima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكَاشَمَ",
      "roman": "al-kāšama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَاشِمَ",
      "roman": "kāšima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَاشَمَ",
      "roman": "kāšama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَاشِمٍ",
      "roman": "kāšimin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَاشَمٍ",
      "roman": "kāšamin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكَاشِمِ",
      "roman": "al-kāšimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكَاشَمِ",
      "roman": "al-kāšami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَاشِمِ",
      "roman": "kāšimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَاشَمِ",
      "roman": "kāšami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "كَاشِم",
        "2": "m",
        "head2": "كَاشَم"
      },
      "expansion": "كَاشِم or كَاشَم • (kāšim or kāšam) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "كَاشِم",
        "head2": "كَاشَم"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain stone-parsley (Seseli libanotis)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "أَنْجُدَان رُومِيّ"
        },
        {
          "word": "كَرَفْس جَبَلِيّ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lovage (Levisticum officinale)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lovage",
          "lovage"
        ],
        [
          "Levisticum officinale",
          "Levisticum officinale#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "زَوْفَرَا"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "officinal hartwort, Tordylium officinale, or Syrian hartwort, Tordylium syriacum"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː.ʃim/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː.ʃam/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "كاشم"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.