"قواس" meaning in All languages combined

See قواس on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /qaw.waːs/
Etymology: Occupational noun of قَوْس (qaws, “bow”). The sense of a consular guard is a semantic loan from Ottoman Turkish قواس (kavvas). Etymology templates: {{ar-rootbox|ق و س}}, {{ar-occupational noun}} Occupational noun, {{sl|ar|ota|قواس|nocap=1|tr=kavvas}} semantic loan from Ottoman Turkish قواس (kavvas) Head templates: {{ar-noun|قَوَّاس|m}} قَوَّاس • (qawwās) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|قَوَّاس|pl=smp}} Forms: قَوَّاس [canonical], qawwās [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], قَوَّاس [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْقَوَّاس [definite, informal, singular, triptote], قَوَّاس [construct, informal, singular, triptote], قَوَّاسٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْقَوَّاسُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], قَوَّاسُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], قَوَّاسًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْقَوَّاسَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], قَوَّاسَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], قَوَّاسٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْقَوَّاسِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], قَوَّاسِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], قَوَّاسَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْقَوَّاسَيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], قَوَّاسَيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], قَوَّاسَانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْقَوَّاسَانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], قَوَّاسَا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], قَوَّاسَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْقَوَّاسَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], قَوَّاسَيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], قَوَّاسَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْقَوَّاسَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], قَوَّاسَيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], قَوَّاسِين [indefinite, informal, masculine, plural, sound-form], الْقَوَّاسِين [definite, informal, masculine, plural, sound-form], قَوَّاسِي [construct, informal, masculine, plural, sound-form], قَوَّاسُونَ [indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural, sound-form], الْقَوَّاسُونَ [definite, masculine, nominative, plural, sound-form], قَوَّاسُو [construct, masculine, nominative, plural, sound-form], قَوَّاسِينَ [accusative, indefinite, masculine, plural, sound-form], الْقَوَّاسِينَ [accusative, definite, masculine, plural, sound-form], قَوَّاسِي [accusative, construct, masculine, plural, sound-form], قَوَّاسِينَ [genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural, sound-form], الْقَوَّاسِينَ [definite, genitive, masculine, plural, sound-form], قَوَّاسِي [construct, genitive, masculine, plural, sound-form]
  1. archer, he who is equipped with a bow
    Sense id: en-قواس-ar-noun-dlu7wyvV Categories (other): Arabic nouns with sound masculine plural Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with sound masculine plural: 33 31 36
  2. bow-maker or seller; archetier
    Sense id: en-قواس-ar-noun-1q9EjlJc Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic nouns with sound masculine plural, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Occupations Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 9 43 48 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 19 48 33 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with sound masculine plural: 33 31 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 39 25 3 6 13 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 29 35 2 4 19 7 Disambiguation of Occupations: 9 56 35
  3. kavass, consular guard, one who provides safety to foreign diplomats on travel
    Sense id: en-قواس-ar-noun-ADndeg-G Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with sound masculine plural, Arabic terms belonging to the root ق و س, Pages with entries, Diplomacy Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 9 43 48 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with sound masculine plural: 33 31 36 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ق و س: 25 29 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 29 35 2 4 19 7 Disambiguation of Diplomacy: 29 29 42

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: kavvas [romanization], قواص [alternative], قاواص [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic قَوَّاس (qawwās). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ota|ar|قَوَّاس}} Borrowed from Arabic قَوَّاس (qawwās) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|||||||f2tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=kavvas}} قواس • (kavvas), {{ota-noun|tr=kavvas}} قواس • (kavvas)
  1. archer
    Sense id: en-قواس-ota-noun-4iYwbz-H
  2. guard, patrol, watchman, doorkeeper, police
    Sense id: en-قواس-ota-noun-f8R09SMQ
  3. guard, one who provides safety to a traveller (in the end especially to a diplomat)
    Sense id: en-قواس-ota-noun-d-GM5SZI Categories (other): Pages with entries, Diplomacy, Occupations Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 29 35 2 4 19 7 Disambiguation of Diplomacy: 17 15 53 15 Disambiguation of Occupations: 16 16 52 15
  4. messenger, emissary
    Sense id: en-قواس-ota-noun-9uI13JWk Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 19 8 30 42
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ق و س"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ar-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Occupational noun",
      "name": "ar-occupational noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قواس",
        "nocap": "1",
        "tr": "kavvas"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Ottoman Turkish قواس (kavvas)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Occupational noun of قَوْس (qaws, “bow”). The sense of a consular guard is a semantic loan from Ottoman Turkish قواس (kavvas).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاس",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qawwās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاس",
      "roman": "qawwās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَوَّاس",
      "roman": "al-qawwās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاس",
      "roman": "qawwās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاسٌ",
      "roman": "qawwāsun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَوَّاسُ",
      "roman": "al-qawwāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاسُ",
      "roman": "qawwāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاسًا",
      "roman": "qawwāsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَوَّاسَ",
      "roman": "al-qawwāsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاسَ",
      "roman": "qawwāsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاسٍ",
      "roman": "qawwāsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَوَّاسِ",
      "roman": "al-qawwāsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاسِ",
      "roman": "qawwāsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاسَيْن",
      "roman": "qawwāsayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَوَّاسَيْن",
      "roman": "al-qawwāsayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاسَيْ",
      "roman": "qawwāsay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاسَانِ",
      "roman": "qawwāsāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَوَّاسَانِ",
      "roman": "al-qawwāsāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاسَا",
      "roman": "qawwāsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاسَيْنِ",
      "roman": "qawwāsayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَوَّاسَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-qawwāsayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاسَيْ",
      "roman": "qawwāsay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاسَيْنِ",
      "roman": "qawwāsayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَوَّاسَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-qawwāsayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاسَيْ",
      "roman": "qawwāsay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاسِين",
      "roman": "qawwāsīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَوَّاسِين",
      "roman": "al-qawwāsīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاسِي",
      "roman": "qawwāsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاسُونَ",
      "roman": "qawwāsūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَوَّاسُونَ",
      "roman": "al-qawwāsūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاسُو",
      "roman": "qawwāsū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاسِينَ",
      "roman": "qawwāsīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَوَّاسِينَ",
      "roman": "al-qawwāsīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاسِي",
      "roman": "qawwāsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاسِينَ",
      "roman": "qawwāsīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَوَّاسِينَ",
      "roman": "al-qawwāsīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاسِي",
      "roman": "qawwāsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَوَّاس",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "قَوَّاس • (qawwās) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَوَّاس",
        "pl": "smp"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with sound masculine plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "archer, he who is equipped with a bow"
      ],
      "id": "en-قواس-ar-noun-dlu7wyvV",
      "links": [
        [
          "archer",
          "archer"
        ],
        [
          "equipped",
          "equipped"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 43 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 48 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with sound masculine plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 39 25 3 6 13 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 29 35 2 4 19 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 56 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ar:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bow-maker or seller; archetier"
      ],
      "id": "en-قواس-ar-noun-1q9EjlJc",
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "maker",
          "maker"
        ],
        [
          "seller",
          "seller"
        ],
        [
          "archetier",
          "archetier"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 43 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with sound masculine plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 29 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق و س",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 29 35 2 4 19 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Diplomacy",
          "orig": "ar:Diplomacy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kavass, consular guard, one who provides safety to foreign diplomats on travel"
      ],
      "id": "en-قواس-ar-noun-ADndeg-G",
      "links": [
        [
          "kavass",
          "kavass"
        ],
        [
          "consular",
          "consular"
        ],
        [
          "safety",
          "safety"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "diplomat",
          "diplomat"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qaw.waːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قواس"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kavas"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: kavas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: kavas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "قَوَّاس",
            "sml": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: قَوَّاس (qawwās) (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: قَوَّاس (qawwās) (semantic loan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "kafaz",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "guard"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: kafaz, gavas, kavas, kavaz, kafas — archaic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: kafaz, gavas, kavas, kavaz, kafas — archaic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խավազ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: խավազ (xavaz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: խավազ (xavaz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "cavaz",
            "3": "cafas",
            "4": "gãvaz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aromanian: cavaz, cafas, gãvaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aromanian: cavaz, cafas, gãvaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кава́з",
            "3": "гава́з",
            "4": "кава́с",
            "5": "гава́зин",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: кава́з (kaváz), гава́з (gaváz), кава́с (kavás), гава́зин (gavázin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: кава́з (kaváz), гава́з (gaváz), кава́с (kavás), гава́зин (gavázin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "kavass",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: kavass, cavass, kavas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: kavass, cavass, kavas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "каваз",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: каваз (kavaz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: каваз (kavaz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cavas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: cavas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: cavas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "каваз",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: каваз",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: каваз"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kavaz",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kavaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kavaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kavvâs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: kavvâs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: kavvâs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَوَّاس"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَوَّاس (qawwās)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَوَّاس (qawwās).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kavvas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قواص",
      "roman": "kavvas",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قاواص",
      "roman": "kavvas",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "kavvas"
      },
      "expansion": "قواس • (kavvas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "kavvas"
      },
      "expansion": "قواس • (kavvas)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "archer"
      ],
      "id": "en-قواس-ota-noun-4iYwbz-H",
      "links": [
        [
          "archer",
          "archer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guard, patrol, watchman, doorkeeper, police"
      ],
      "id": "en-قواس-ota-noun-f8R09SMQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "patrol",
          "patrol"
        ],
        [
          "watchman",
          "watchman"
        ],
        [
          "doorkeeper",
          "doorkeeper"
        ],
        [
          "police",
          "police"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 29 35 2 4 19 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 53 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Diplomacy",
          "orig": "ota:Diplomacy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 52 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ota:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guard, one who provides safety to a traveller (in the end especially to a diplomat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-قواس-ota-noun-d-GM5SZI",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "safety",
          "safety"
        ],
        [
          "traveller",
          "traveller"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 30 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "messenger, emissary"
      ],
      "id": "en-قواس-ota-noun-9uI13JWk",
      "links": [
        [
          "messenger",
          "messenger"
        ],
        [
          "emissary",
          "emissary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "قواس"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with sound masculine plural",
    "Arabic occupational nouns",
    "Arabic semantic loans from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق و س",
    "Arabic terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ar:Diplomacy",
    "ar:Occupations",
    "ota:Diplomacy",
    "ota:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ق و س"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ar-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Occupational noun",
      "name": "ar-occupational noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قواس",
        "nocap": "1",
        "tr": "kavvas"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Ottoman Turkish قواس (kavvas)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Occupational noun of قَوْس (qaws, “bow”). The sense of a consular guard is a semantic loan from Ottoman Turkish قواس (kavvas).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاس",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qawwās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاس",
      "roman": "qawwās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَوَّاس",
      "roman": "al-qawwās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاس",
      "roman": "qawwās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاسٌ",
      "roman": "qawwāsun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَوَّاسُ",
      "roman": "al-qawwāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاسُ",
      "roman": "qawwāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاسًا",
      "roman": "qawwāsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَوَّاسَ",
      "roman": "al-qawwāsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاسَ",
      "roman": "qawwāsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاسٍ",
      "roman": "qawwāsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَوَّاسِ",
      "roman": "al-qawwāsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاسِ",
      "roman": "qawwāsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاسَيْن",
      "roman": "qawwāsayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَوَّاسَيْن",
      "roman": "al-qawwāsayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاسَيْ",
      "roman": "qawwāsay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاسَانِ",
      "roman": "qawwāsāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَوَّاسَانِ",
      "roman": "al-qawwāsāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاسَا",
      "roman": "qawwāsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاسَيْنِ",
      "roman": "qawwāsayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَوَّاسَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-qawwāsayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاسَيْ",
      "roman": "qawwāsay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاسَيْنِ",
      "roman": "qawwāsayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَوَّاسَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-qawwāsayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاسَيْ",
      "roman": "qawwāsay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاسِين",
      "roman": "qawwāsīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَوَّاسِين",
      "roman": "al-qawwāsīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاسِي",
      "roman": "qawwāsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاسُونَ",
      "roman": "qawwāsūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَوَّاسُونَ",
      "roman": "al-qawwāsūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاسُو",
      "roman": "qawwāsū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاسِينَ",
      "roman": "qawwāsīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَوَّاسِينَ",
      "roman": "al-qawwāsīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاسِي",
      "roman": "qawwāsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاسِينَ",
      "roman": "qawwāsīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَوَّاسِينَ",
      "roman": "al-qawwāsīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوَّاسِي",
      "roman": "qawwāsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَوَّاس",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "قَوَّاس • (qawwās) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَوَّاس",
        "pl": "smp"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "archer, he who is equipped with a bow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "archer",
          "archer"
        ],
        [
          "equipped",
          "equipped"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bow-maker or seller; archetier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "maker",
          "maker"
        ],
        [
          "seller",
          "seller"
        ],
        [
          "archetier",
          "archetier"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kavass, consular guard, one who provides safety to foreign diplomats on travel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kavass",
          "kavass"
        ],
        [
          "consular",
          "consular"
        ],
        [
          "safety",
          "safety"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "diplomat",
          "diplomat"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qaw.waːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قواس"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ota:Diplomacy",
    "ota:Occupations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kavas"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: kavas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: kavas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "قَوَّاس",
            "sml": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: قَوَّاس (qawwās) (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: قَوَّاس (qawwās) (semantic loan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "kafaz",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "guard"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: kafaz, gavas, kavas, kavaz, kafas — archaic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: kafaz, gavas, kavas, kavaz, kafas — archaic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խավազ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: խավազ (xavaz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: խավազ (xavaz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "cavaz",
            "3": "cafas",
            "4": "gãvaz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aromanian: cavaz, cafas, gãvaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aromanian: cavaz, cafas, gãvaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кава́з",
            "3": "гава́з",
            "4": "кава́с",
            "5": "гава́зин",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: кава́з (kaváz), гава́з (gaváz), кава́с (kavás), гава́зин (gavázin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: кава́з (kaváz), гава́з (gaváz), кава́с (kavás), гава́зин (gavázin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "kavass",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: kavass, cavass, kavas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: kavass, cavass, kavas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "каваз",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: каваз (kavaz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: каваз (kavaz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cavas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: cavas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: cavas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "каваз",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: каваз",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: каваз"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kavaz",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kavaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kavaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kavvâs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: kavvâs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: kavvâs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَوَّاس"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَوَّاس (qawwās)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَوَّاس (qawwās).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kavvas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قواص",
      "roman": "kavvas",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قاواص",
      "roman": "kavvas",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "kavvas"
      },
      "expansion": "قواس • (kavvas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "kavvas"
      },
      "expansion": "قواس • (kavvas)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "archer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "archer",
          "archer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guard, patrol, watchman, doorkeeper, police"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "patrol",
          "patrol"
        ],
        [
          "watchman",
          "watchman"
        ],
        [
          "doorkeeper",
          "doorkeeper"
        ],
        [
          "police",
          "police"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guard, one who provides safety to a traveller (in the end especially to a diplomat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "safety",
          "safety"
        ],
        [
          "traveller",
          "traveller"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "messenger, emissary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "messenger",
          "messenger"
        ],
        [
          "emissary",
          "emissary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "قواس"
}

Download raw JSONL data for قواس meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.