"قنفذ" meaning in All languages combined

See قنفذ on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /qun.fuð/
Etymology: Considering the spirantization of the final consonant, and the occasional variation of the second syllable with fatḥa, borrowed from Aramaic קֻפְדָּא / קוּפְּדָּא (qupdā) / ܩܽܘܦܕܳܐ (quppəḏā), which in Classical Mandaic is written out ࡒࡅࡍࡐࡅࡃ (qunpud), as also in Samaritan Aramaic ࠒࠍࠐࠃ (qnfd) beside ࠒࠐࠃ (qfd), also likely the source of Hebrew קִפּוֹד (qippṓḏ), all meaning hedgehog. Compare Arabic خُنْفُس (ḵunfus, “beetle”) as a borrowing with a similar form, where the main Aramaic dialects do not display the /n/ insertion. Related to meanings of the root ק־פ־ד / ܩ-ܦ-ܕ (q-p-d) / ق ف د (q-f-d) “to be wrinkled, to be twisted up, to wind, to roll entirely round”. Etymology templates: {{bor|ar|arc|קֻפְדָּא}} Aramaic קֻפְדָּא, {{m|arc|קוּפְּדָּא|tr=qupdā}} קוּפְּדָּא (qupdā), {{m|syc|ܩܽܘܦܕܳܐ|tr=quppəḏā}} ܩܽܘܦܕܳܐ (quppəḏā), {{cog|myz|-}} Classical Mandaic, {{m|myz|ࡒࡅࡍࡐࡅࡃ|tr=qunpud}} ࡒࡅࡍࡐࡅࡃ (qunpud), {{cog|sam|ࠒࠍࠐࠃ}} Samaritan Aramaic ࠒࠍࠐࠃ (qnfd), {{m|sam|ࠒࠐࠃ}} ࠒࠐࠃ (qfd), {{cog|he|קיפוד|קִפּוֹד|tr=qippṓḏ}} Hebrew קִפּוֹד (qippṓḏ), {{cog|ar|خنفساء|خُنْفُس|t=beetle}} Arabic خُنْفُس (ḵunfus, “beetle”), {{m|arc|ק־פ־ד}} ק־פ־ד, {{m|syc|ܩ-ܦ-ܕ|tr=q-p-d}} ܩ-ܦ-ܕ (q-p-d), {{syc-root|ܩ|ܦ|ܕ}} ܩ-ܦ-ܕ (q-p-d), {{ar-root|ق ف د}} ق ف د (q-f-d) Head templates: {{ar-noun|قُنْفُذ|m|f=قُنْفُذَة|pl=قَنَافِذ}} قُنْفُذ • (qunfuḏ) m (plural قَنَافِذ (qanāfiḏ), feminine قُنْفُذَة (qunfuḏa)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|قُنْفُذ|pl=قَنَافِذ}} Forms: قُنْفُذ [canonical], qunfuḏ [romanization], قَنَافِذ [plural], قُنْفُذَة [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], قُنْفُذ [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْقُنْفُذ [definite, informal, singular, triptote], قُنْفُذ [construct, informal, singular, triptote], قُنْفُذٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْقُنْفُذُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], قُنْفُذُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], قُنْفُذًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْقُنْفُذَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], قُنْفُذَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], قُنْفُذٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْقُنْفُذِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], قُنْفُذِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], قُنْفُذَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْقُنْفُذَيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], قُنْفُذَيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], قُنْفُذَانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْقُنْفُذَانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], قُنْفُذَا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], قُنْفُذَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْقُنْفُذَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], قُنْفُذَيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], قُنْفُذَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْقُنْفُذَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], قُنْفُذَيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], قَنَافِذ [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, informal, plural], الْقَنَافِذ [broken-form, definite, diptote, informal, plural], قَنَافِذ [broken-form, construct, diptote, informal, plural], قَنَافِذُ [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, nominative, plural], الْقَنَافِذُ [broken-form, definite, diptote, nominative, plural], قَنَافِذُ [broken-form, construct, diptote, nominative, plural], قَنَافِذَ [accusative, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, plural], الْقَنَافِذَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, diptote, plural], قَنَافِذَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, diptote, plural], قَنَافِذَ [broken-form, diptote, genitive, indefinite, plural], الْقَنَافِذِ [broken-form, definite, diptote, genitive, plural], قَنَافِذِ [broken-form, construct, diptote, genitive, plural]
  1. hedgehog Categories (lifeform): Erinaceids Synonyms: قُنْفُد (qunfud)
    Sense id: en-قنفذ-ar-noun-BkpDgytP Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic nouns with broken plural, Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ف د, Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations

Download JSON data for قنفذ meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "qanfud"
          },
          "expansion": "Maltese: qanfud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maltese: qanfud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ary",
            "2": "قنفود",
            "tr": "qanfūd"
          },
          "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: قنفود (qanfūd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moroccan Arabic: قنفود (qanfūd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "am",
            "2": "ቅንፍዝ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ḳənfəz"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Amharic: ቅንፍዝ (ḳənfəz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Amharic: ቅንፍዝ (ḳənfəz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bej",
            "2": "kunfed",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Beja: kunfed",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Beja: kunfed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gez",
            "2": "ቍንፍዝ",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ḳʷənfəz"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ge'ez: ቍንፍዝ (ḳʷənfəz), ቅንፍዝ (ḳənfəz), ቅንፉዝ (ḳənfuz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ge'ez: ቍንፍዝ (ḳʷənfəz), ቅንፍዝ (ḳənfəz), ቅንፉዝ (ḳənfuz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ssy",
            "2": "qunfid",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saho: qunfid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saho: qunfid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tig",
            "2": "ቅንፍዝ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ḳənfəz"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tigre: ቅንፍዝ (ḳənfəz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tigre: ቅንፍዝ (ḳənfəz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ti",
            "2": "ቅንፍዝ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ḳənfəz"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tigrinya: ቅንፍዝ (ḳənfəz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tigrinya: ቅንፍዝ (ḳənfəz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "قنفذ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kunfuz"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قنفذ (kunfuz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قنفذ (kunfuz)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "קֻפְדָּא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic קֻפְדָּא",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "קוּפְּדָּא",
        "tr": "qupdā"
      },
      "expansion": "קוּפְּדָּא (qupdā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܽܘܦܕܳܐ",
        "tr": "quppəḏā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܽܘܦܕܳܐ (quppəḏā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myz",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mandaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myz",
        "2": "ࡒࡅࡍࡐࡅࡃ",
        "tr": "qunpud"
      },
      "expansion": "ࡒࡅࡍࡐࡅࡃ (qunpud)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sam",
        "2": "ࠒࠍࠐࠃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Samaritan Aramaic ࠒࠍࠐࠃ (qnfd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sam",
        "2": "ࠒࠐࠃ"
      },
      "expansion": "ࠒࠐࠃ (qfd)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "קיפוד",
        "3": "קִפּוֹד",
        "tr": "qippṓḏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew קִפּוֹד (qippṓḏ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "خنفساء",
        "3": "خُنْفُس",
        "t": "beetle"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خُنْفُس (ḵunfus, “beetle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "ק־פ־ד"
      },
      "expansion": "ק־פ־ד",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩ-ܦ-ܕ",
        "tr": "q-p-d"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩ-ܦ-ܕ (q-p-d)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩ",
        "2": "ܦ",
        "3": "ܕ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩ-ܦ-ܕ (q-p-d)",
      "name": "syc-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ق ف د"
      },
      "expansion": "ق ف د (q-f-d)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Considering the spirantization of the final consonant, and the occasional variation of the second syllable with fatḥa, borrowed from Aramaic קֻפְדָּא / קוּפְּדָּא (qupdā) / ܩܽܘܦܕܳܐ (quppəḏā), which in Classical Mandaic is written out ࡒࡅࡍࡐࡅࡃ (qunpud), as also in Samaritan Aramaic ࠒࠍࠐࠃ (qnfd) beside ࠒࠐࠃ (qfd), also likely the source of Hebrew קִפּוֹד (qippṓḏ), all meaning hedgehog. Compare Arabic خُنْفُس (ḵunfus, “beetle”) as a borrowing with a similar form, where the main Aramaic dialects do not display the /n/ insertion.\nRelated to meanings of the root ק־פ־ד / ܩ-ܦ-ܕ (q-p-d) / ق ف د (q-f-d) “to be wrinkled, to be twisted up, to wind, to roll entirely round”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قُنْفُذ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qunfuḏ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَنَافِذ",
      "roman": "qanāfiḏ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُنْفُذَة",
      "roman": "qunfuḏa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُنْفُذ",
      "roman": "qunfuḏ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقُنْفُذ",
      "roman": "al-qunfuḏ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُنْفُذ",
      "roman": "qunfuḏ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُنْفُذٌ",
      "roman": "qunfuḏun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقُنْفُذُ",
      "roman": "al-qunfuḏu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُنْفُذُ",
      "roman": "qunfuḏu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُنْفُذًا",
      "roman": "qunfuḏan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقُنْفُذَ",
      "roman": "al-qunfuḏa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُنْفُذَ",
      "roman": "qunfuḏa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُنْفُذٍ",
      "roman": "qunfuḏin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقُنْفُذِ",
      "roman": "al-qunfuḏi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُنْفُذِ",
      "roman": "qunfuḏi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُنْفُذَيْن",
      "roman": "qunfuḏayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقُنْفُذَيْن",
      "roman": "al-qunfuḏayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُنْفُذَيْ",
      "roman": "qunfuḏay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُنْفُذَانِ",
      "roman": "qunfuḏāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقُنْفُذَانِ",
      "roman": "al-qunfuḏāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُنْفُذَا",
      "roman": "qunfuḏā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُنْفُذَيْنِ",
      "roman": "qunfuḏayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقُنْفُذَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-qunfuḏayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُنْفُذَيْ",
      "roman": "qunfuḏay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُنْفُذَيْنِ",
      "roman": "qunfuḏayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقُنْفُذَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-qunfuḏayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُنْفُذَيْ",
      "roman": "qunfuḏay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَنَافِذ",
      "roman": "qanāfiḏ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَنَافِذ",
      "roman": "al-qanāfiḏ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَنَافِذ",
      "roman": "qanāfiḏ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَنَافِذُ",
      "roman": "qanāfiḏu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَنَافِذُ",
      "roman": "al-qanāfiḏu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَنَافِذُ",
      "roman": "qanāfiḏu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَنَافِذَ",
      "roman": "qanāfiḏa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَنَافِذَ",
      "roman": "al-qanāfiḏa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَنَافِذَ",
      "roman": "qanāfiḏa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَنَافِذَ",
      "roman": "qanāfiḏa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَنَافِذِ",
      "roman": "al-qanāfiḏi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَنَافِذِ",
      "roman": "qanāfiḏi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قُنْفُذ",
        "2": "m",
        "f": "قُنْفُذَة",
        "pl": "قَنَافِذ"
      },
      "expansion": "قُنْفُذ • (qunfuḏ) m (plural قَنَافِذ (qanāfiḏ), feminine قُنْفُذَة (qunfuḏa))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قُنْفُذ",
        "pl": "قَنَافِذ"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ف د",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Erinaceids",
          "orig": "ar:Erinaceids",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hedgehog"
      ],
      "id": "en-قنفذ-ar-noun-BkpDgytP",
      "links": [
        [
          "hedgehog",
          "hedgehog"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "qunfud",
          "word": "قُنْفُد"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qun.fuð/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قنفذ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "qanfud"
          },
          "expansion": "Maltese: qanfud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maltese: qanfud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ary",
            "2": "قنفود",
            "tr": "qanfūd"
          },
          "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: قنفود (qanfūd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moroccan Arabic: قنفود (qanfūd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "am",
            "2": "ቅንፍዝ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ḳənfəz"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Amharic: ቅንፍዝ (ḳənfəz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Amharic: ቅንፍዝ (ḳənfəz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bej",
            "2": "kunfed",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Beja: kunfed",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Beja: kunfed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gez",
            "2": "ቍንፍዝ",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ḳʷənfəz"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ge'ez: ቍንፍዝ (ḳʷənfəz), ቅንፍዝ (ḳənfəz), ቅንፉዝ (ḳənfuz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ge'ez: ቍንፍዝ (ḳʷənfəz), ቅንፍዝ (ḳənfəz), ቅንፉዝ (ḳənfuz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ssy",
            "2": "qunfid",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saho: qunfid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saho: qunfid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tig",
            "2": "ቅንፍዝ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ḳənfəz"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tigre: ቅንፍዝ (ḳənfəz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tigre: ቅንፍዝ (ḳənfəz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ti",
            "2": "ቅንፍዝ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ḳənfəz"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tigrinya: ቅንፍዝ (ḳənfəz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tigrinya: ቅንፍዝ (ḳənfəz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "قنفذ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kunfuz"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قنفذ (kunfuz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قنفذ (kunfuz)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "קֻפְדָּא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic קֻפְדָּא",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "קוּפְּדָּא",
        "tr": "qupdā"
      },
      "expansion": "קוּפְּדָּא (qupdā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܽܘܦܕܳܐ",
        "tr": "quppəḏā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܽܘܦܕܳܐ (quppəḏā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myz",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mandaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myz",
        "2": "ࡒࡅࡍࡐࡅࡃ",
        "tr": "qunpud"
      },
      "expansion": "ࡒࡅࡍࡐࡅࡃ (qunpud)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sam",
        "2": "ࠒࠍࠐࠃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Samaritan Aramaic ࠒࠍࠐࠃ (qnfd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sam",
        "2": "ࠒࠐࠃ"
      },
      "expansion": "ࠒࠐࠃ (qfd)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "קיפוד",
        "3": "קִפּוֹד",
        "tr": "qippṓḏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew קִפּוֹד (qippṓḏ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "خنفساء",
        "3": "خُنْفُس",
        "t": "beetle"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خُنْفُس (ḵunfus, “beetle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "ק־פ־ד"
      },
      "expansion": "ק־פ־ד",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩ-ܦ-ܕ",
        "tr": "q-p-d"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩ-ܦ-ܕ (q-p-d)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩ",
        "2": "ܦ",
        "3": "ܕ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩ-ܦ-ܕ (q-p-d)",
      "name": "syc-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ق ف د"
      },
      "expansion": "ق ف د (q-f-d)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Considering the spirantization of the final consonant, and the occasional variation of the second syllable with fatḥa, borrowed from Aramaic קֻפְדָּא / קוּפְּדָּא (qupdā) / ܩܽܘܦܕܳܐ (quppəḏā), which in Classical Mandaic is written out ࡒࡅࡍࡐࡅࡃ (qunpud), as also in Samaritan Aramaic ࠒࠍࠐࠃ (qnfd) beside ࠒࠐࠃ (qfd), also likely the source of Hebrew קִפּוֹד (qippṓḏ), all meaning hedgehog. Compare Arabic خُنْفُس (ḵunfus, “beetle”) as a borrowing with a similar form, where the main Aramaic dialects do not display the /n/ insertion.\nRelated to meanings of the root ק־פ־ד / ܩ-ܦ-ܕ (q-p-d) / ق ف د (q-f-d) “to be wrinkled, to be twisted up, to wind, to roll entirely round”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قُنْفُذ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qunfuḏ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَنَافِذ",
      "roman": "qanāfiḏ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُنْفُذَة",
      "roman": "qunfuḏa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُنْفُذ",
      "roman": "qunfuḏ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقُنْفُذ",
      "roman": "al-qunfuḏ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُنْفُذ",
      "roman": "qunfuḏ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُنْفُذٌ",
      "roman": "qunfuḏun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقُنْفُذُ",
      "roman": "al-qunfuḏu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُنْفُذُ",
      "roman": "qunfuḏu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُنْفُذًا",
      "roman": "qunfuḏan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقُنْفُذَ",
      "roman": "al-qunfuḏa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُنْفُذَ",
      "roman": "qunfuḏa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُنْفُذٍ",
      "roman": "qunfuḏin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقُنْفُذِ",
      "roman": "al-qunfuḏi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُنْفُذِ",
      "roman": "qunfuḏi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُنْفُذَيْن",
      "roman": "qunfuḏayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقُنْفُذَيْن",
      "roman": "al-qunfuḏayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُنْفُذَيْ",
      "roman": "qunfuḏay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُنْفُذَانِ",
      "roman": "qunfuḏāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقُنْفُذَانِ",
      "roman": "al-qunfuḏāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُنْفُذَا",
      "roman": "qunfuḏā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُنْفُذَيْنِ",
      "roman": "qunfuḏayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقُنْفُذَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-qunfuḏayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُنْفُذَيْ",
      "roman": "qunfuḏay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُنْفُذَيْنِ",
      "roman": "qunfuḏayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقُنْفُذَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-qunfuḏayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُنْفُذَيْ",
      "roman": "qunfuḏay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَنَافِذ",
      "roman": "qanāfiḏ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَنَافِذ",
      "roman": "al-qanāfiḏ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَنَافِذ",
      "roman": "qanāfiḏ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَنَافِذُ",
      "roman": "qanāfiḏu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَنَافِذُ",
      "roman": "al-qanāfiḏu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَنَافِذُ",
      "roman": "qanāfiḏu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَنَافِذَ",
      "roman": "qanāfiḏa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَنَافِذَ",
      "roman": "al-qanāfiḏa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَنَافِذَ",
      "roman": "qanāfiḏa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَنَافِذَ",
      "roman": "qanāfiḏa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَنَافِذِ",
      "roman": "al-qanāfiḏi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَنَافِذِ",
      "roman": "qanāfiḏi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قُنْفُذ",
        "2": "m",
        "f": "قُنْفُذَة",
        "pl": "قَنَافِذ"
      },
      "expansion": "قُنْفُذ • (qunfuḏ) m (plural قَنَافِذ (qanāfiḏ), feminine قُنْفُذَة (qunfuḏa))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قُنْفُذ",
        "pl": "قَنَافِذ"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic 2-syllable words",
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic masculine nouns",
        "Arabic nouns",
        "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
        "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
        "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
        "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ف د",
        "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
        "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "ar:Erinaceids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hedgehog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hedgehog",
          "hedgehog"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qun.fuð/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "qunfud",
      "word": "قُنْفُد"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قنفذ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.