See قند on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قند",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kand"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قند (kand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قند (kand)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "قند",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "qand"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: قند (qand)\n→ Gulf Arabic: قند (qand)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: قند (qand)\n→ Gulf Arabic: قند (qand)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sucre candi",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: sucre candi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: sucre candi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "candy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: candy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: candy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "candy"
},
"expansion": "English: candy, candee, candie, candil, kandy\n→ Cebuano: kendi\n→ Hindi: कैंडी (kaiṇḍī)\n→ Hopi: kyenti\n→ Japanese: キャンディ (kyandi)\n→ Kashubian: kindus (United States)\n→ Tagalog: kendi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: candy, candee, candie, candil, kandy\n→ Cebuano: kendi\n→ Hindi: कैंडी (kaiṇḍī)\n→ Hopi: kyenti\n→ Japanese: キャンディ (kyandi)\n→ Kashubian: kindus (United States)\n→ Tagalog: kendi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "fa",
"3": "کند",
"t": "candied sugar",
"tr": "kand"
},
"expansion": "Persian کند (kand, “candied sugar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sa",
"3": "खण्ड",
"t": "scrap, broken piece, candied sugar, dried molasses"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit खण्ड (khaṇḍa, “scrap, broken piece, candied sugar, dried molasses”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian کند (kand, “candied sugar”), from Sanskrit खण्ड (khaṇḍa, “scrap, broken piece, candied sugar, dried molasses”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قَنْد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قُنُود",
"roman": "qunūd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "قَنْد",
"roman": "qand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَنْد",
"roman": "al-qand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَنْد",
"roman": "qand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَنْدٌ",
"roman": "qandun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَنْدُ",
"roman": "al-qandu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَنْدُ",
"roman": "qandu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَنْدًا",
"roman": "qandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَنْدَ",
"roman": "al-qanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَنْدَ",
"roman": "qanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَنْدٍ",
"roman": "qandin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَنْدِ",
"roman": "al-qandi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَنْدِ",
"roman": "qandi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَنْدَيْن",
"roman": "qandayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَنْدَيْن",
"roman": "al-qandayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَنْدَيْ",
"roman": "qanday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَنْدَانِ",
"roman": "qandāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَنْدَانِ",
"roman": "al-qandāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَنْدَا",
"roman": "qandā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَنْدَيْنِ",
"roman": "qandayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَنْدَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-qandayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَنْدَيْ",
"roman": "qanday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَنْدَيْنِ",
"roman": "qandayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَنْدَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-qandayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَنْدَيْ",
"roman": "qanday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُنُود",
"roman": "qunūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقُنُود",
"roman": "al-qunūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُنُود",
"roman": "qunūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُنُودٌ",
"roman": "qunūdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقُنُودُ",
"roman": "al-qunūdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُنُودُ",
"roman": "qunūdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُنُودًا",
"roman": "qunūdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقُنُودَ",
"roman": "al-qunūda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُنُودَ",
"roman": "qunūda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُنُودٍ",
"roman": "qunūdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقُنُودِ",
"roman": "al-qunūdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُنُودِ",
"roman": "qunūdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "قَنْد",
"2": "m",
"pl": "قُنُود"
},
"expansion": "قَنْد • (qand) m (plural قُنُود (qunūd))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "قَنْد",
"pl": "قُنُود"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Sugars",
"orig": "ar:Sugars",
"parents": [
"Carbohydrates",
"Organic compounds",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock sugar (originally: the solidified sap of the sugarcane)"
],
"id": "en-قند-ar-noun-uVU10YLz",
"links": [
[
"rock sugar",
"rock sugar"
],
[
"solidified",
"solidify"
],
[
"sap",
"sap"
],
[
"sugarcane",
"sugarcane"
]
]
}
],
"word": "قند"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "fa",
"3": "کند",
"t": "candied sugar",
"tr": "kand"
},
"expansion": "Persian کند (kand, “candied sugar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "sa",
"3": "खण्ड",
"t": "scrap, broken piece, candied sugar, dried molasses"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit खण्ड (khaṇḍa, “scrap, broken piece, candied sugar, dried molasses”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian کند (kand, “candied sugar”), from Sanskrit खण्ड (khaṇḍa, “scrap, broken piece, candied sugar, dried molasses”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"tr": "qand"
},
"expansion": "قند (qand) (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chagatai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sugar"
],
"id": "en-قند-chg-noun-zHZ~scbv",
"links": [
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chagatai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sugar cube"
],
"id": "en-قند-chg-noun-GqKlI9i4",
"links": [
[
"sugar cube",
"sugar cube"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "قند"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "fa",
"3": "قند",
"tr": "qand"
},
"expansion": "Persian قند (qand)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian قند (qand), from Classical Arabic قَنْد (qand).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قَنْد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قَنْدة",
"roman": "qanda",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "قَنْدات",
"roman": "qandāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "noun",
"3": "collective, singulative",
"4": "قَنْدة",
"5": "plural",
"6": "قَنْدات",
"f1tr": "qanda",
"f2tr": "qandāt",
"g": "m",
"head": "قَنْد",
"tr": "qand"
},
"expansion": "قَنْد • (qand) m (collective, singulative قَنْدة (qanda), plural قَنْدات (qandāt))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gulf Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sugar cube"
],
"id": "en-قند-afb-noun-GqKlI9i4",
"links": [
[
"sugar cube",
"sugar cube"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qənd/",
"tags": [
"Kuwait"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁənd/",
"note": "q-ʁ merger",
"tags": [
"Kuwait"
]
}
],
"word": "قند"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَنْد",
"4": "",
"5": "rock sugar"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَنْد (qand, “rock sugar”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "کند",
"t": "candied sugar",
"tr": "kand"
},
"expansion": "Persian کند (kand, “candied sugar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "sa",
"3": "खण्ड",
"t": "scrap, broken piece, candied sugar, dried molasses"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit खण्ड (khaṇḍa, “scrap, broken piece, candied sugar, dried molasses”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قَنْد (qand, “rock sugar”), from Persian کند (kand, “candied sugar”), from Sanskrit खण्ड (khaṇḍa, “scrap, broken piece, candied sugar, dried molasses”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "kand"
},
"expansion": "قند • (kand)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Sugars",
"orig": "ota:Sugars",
"parents": [
"Carbohydrates",
"Organic compounds",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "made of sugar candy",
"roman": "kandi",
"word": "قندی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock sugar, sugar candy, crystals of sucrose"
],
"id": "en-قند-ota-noun-YDEP~xHb",
"links": [
[
"rock sugar",
"rock sugar"
],
[
"sugar candy",
"sugar candy"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
],
[
"sucrose",
"sucrose"
]
]
}
],
"word": "قند"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "قند",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "qand"
},
"expansion": "→ Gulf Arabic: قند (qand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gulf Arabic: قند (qand)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَنْد"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَنْد (qand)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَنْد (qand), displacing older کند (kand) or کاند (kând).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قندها",
"roman": "qand-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "قندها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "qand-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "qand",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "قند • (qand) (plural قندها (qand-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "قندها",
"tr": "qand"
},
"expansion": "قند • (qand) (plural قندها (qand-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Sugars",
"orig": "fa:Sugars",
"parents": [
"Carbohydrates",
"Organic compounds",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "qandi",
"word": "قندی"
},
{
"roman": "qandân",
"word": "قندان"
},
{
"roman": "kalle-qand",
"word": "کلهقند"
},
{
"roman": "čoğondar-e qand",
"word": "چغندر قند"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sugar cube"
],
"id": "en-قند-fa-noun-GqKlI9i4",
"links": [
[
"sugar cube",
"sugar cube"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qanð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qän̪d̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[qæn̪d̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-قند.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Fa-%D9%82%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg/Fa-%D9%82%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Fa-%D9%82%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg"
}
],
"word": "قند"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قند",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kand"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قند (kand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قند (kand)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "قند",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "qand"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: قند (qand)\n→ Gulf Arabic: قند (qand)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: قند (qand)\n→ Gulf Arabic: قند (qand)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sucre candi",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: sucre candi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: sucre candi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "candy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: candy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: candy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "candy"
},
"expansion": "English: candy, candee, candie, candil, kandy\n→ Cebuano: kendi\n→ Hindi: कैंडी (kaiṇḍī)\n→ Hopi: kyenti\n→ Japanese: キャンディ (kyandi)\n→ Kashubian: kindus (United States)\n→ Tagalog: kendi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: candy, candee, candie, candil, kandy\n→ Cebuano: kendi\n→ Hindi: कैंडी (kaiṇḍī)\n→ Hopi: kyenti\n→ Japanese: キャンディ (kyandi)\n→ Kashubian: kindus (United States)\n→ Tagalog: kendi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "fa",
"3": "کند",
"t": "candied sugar",
"tr": "kand"
},
"expansion": "Persian کند (kand, “candied sugar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sa",
"3": "खण्ड",
"t": "scrap, broken piece, candied sugar, dried molasses"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit खण्ड (khaṇḍa, “scrap, broken piece, candied sugar, dried molasses”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian کند (kand, “candied sugar”), from Sanskrit खण्ड (khaṇḍa, “scrap, broken piece, candied sugar, dried molasses”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قَنْد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قُنُود",
"roman": "qunūd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "قَنْد",
"roman": "qand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَنْد",
"roman": "al-qand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَنْد",
"roman": "qand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَنْدٌ",
"roman": "qandun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَنْدُ",
"roman": "al-qandu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَنْدُ",
"roman": "qandu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَنْدًا",
"roman": "qandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَنْدَ",
"roman": "al-qanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَنْدَ",
"roman": "qanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَنْدٍ",
"roman": "qandin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَنْدِ",
"roman": "al-qandi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَنْدِ",
"roman": "qandi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَنْدَيْن",
"roman": "qandayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَنْدَيْن",
"roman": "al-qandayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَنْدَيْ",
"roman": "qanday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَنْدَانِ",
"roman": "qandāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَنْدَانِ",
"roman": "al-qandāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَنْدَا",
"roman": "qandā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَنْدَيْنِ",
"roman": "qandayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَنْدَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-qandayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَنْدَيْ",
"roman": "qanday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَنْدَيْنِ",
"roman": "qandayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَنْدَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-qandayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَنْدَيْ",
"roman": "qanday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُنُود",
"roman": "qunūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقُنُود",
"roman": "al-qunūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُنُود",
"roman": "qunūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُنُودٌ",
"roman": "qunūdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقُنُودُ",
"roman": "al-qunūdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُنُودُ",
"roman": "qunūdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُنُودًا",
"roman": "qunūdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقُنُودَ",
"roman": "al-qunūda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُنُودَ",
"roman": "qunūda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُنُودٍ",
"roman": "qunūdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقُنُودِ",
"roman": "al-qunūdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُنُودِ",
"roman": "qunūdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "قَنْد",
"2": "m",
"pl": "قُنُود"
},
"expansion": "قَنْد • (qand) m (plural قُنُود (qunūd))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "قَنْد",
"pl": "قُنُود"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic terms derived from Persian",
"Arabic terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Sugars"
],
"glosses": [
"rock sugar (originally: the solidified sap of the sugarcane)"
],
"links": [
[
"rock sugar",
"rock sugar"
],
[
"solidified",
"solidify"
],
[
"sap",
"sap"
],
[
"sugarcane",
"sugarcane"
]
]
}
],
"word": "قند"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chagatai entries with incorrect language header",
"Chagatai lemmas",
"Chagatai nouns",
"Chagatai terms derived from Persian",
"Chagatai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "fa",
"3": "کند",
"t": "candied sugar",
"tr": "kand"
},
"expansion": "Persian کند (kand, “candied sugar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "sa",
"3": "खण्ड",
"t": "scrap, broken piece, candied sugar, dried molasses"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit खण्ड (khaṇḍa, “scrap, broken piece, candied sugar, dried molasses”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian کند (kand, “candied sugar”), from Sanskrit खण्ड (khaṇḍa, “scrap, broken piece, candied sugar, dried molasses”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"tr": "qand"
},
"expansion": "قند (qand) (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sugar"
],
"links": [
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sugar cube"
],
"links": [
[
"sugar cube",
"sugar cube"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "قند"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "fa",
"3": "قند",
"tr": "qand"
},
"expansion": "Persian قند (qand)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian قند (qand), from Classical Arabic قَنْد (qand).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قَنْد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قَنْدة",
"roman": "qanda",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "قَنْدات",
"roman": "qandāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "noun",
"3": "collective, singulative",
"4": "قَنْدة",
"5": "plural",
"6": "قَنْدات",
"f1tr": "qanda",
"f2tr": "qandāt",
"g": "m",
"head": "قَنْد",
"tr": "qand"
},
"expansion": "قَنْد • (qand) m (collective, singulative قَنْدة (qanda), plural قَنْدات (qandāt))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gulf Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gulf Arabic lemmas",
"Gulf Arabic masculine nouns",
"Gulf Arabic nouns",
"Gulf Arabic terms borrowed from Persian",
"Gulf Arabic terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sugar cube"
],
"links": [
[
"sugar cube",
"sugar cube"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qənd/",
"tags": [
"Kuwait"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁənd/",
"note": "q-ʁ merger",
"tags": [
"Kuwait"
]
}
],
"word": "قند"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "made of sugar candy",
"roman": "kandi",
"word": "قندی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَنْد",
"4": "",
"5": "rock sugar"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَنْد (qand, “rock sugar”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "کند",
"t": "candied sugar",
"tr": "kand"
},
"expansion": "Persian کند (kand, “candied sugar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "sa",
"3": "खण्ड",
"t": "scrap, broken piece, candied sugar, dried molasses"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit खण्ड (khaṇḍa, “scrap, broken piece, candied sugar, dried molasses”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قَنْد (qand, “rock sugar”), from Persian کند (kand, “candied sugar”), from Sanskrit खण्ड (khaṇḍa, “scrap, broken piece, candied sugar, dried molasses”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "kand"
},
"expansion": "قند • (kand)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Sugars"
],
"glosses": [
"rock sugar, sugar candy, crystals of sucrose"
],
"links": [
[
"rock sugar",
"rock sugar"
],
[
"sugar candy",
"sugar candy"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
],
[
"sucrose",
"sucrose"
]
]
}
],
"word": "قند"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "qandi",
"word": "قندی"
},
{
"roman": "qandân",
"word": "قندان"
},
{
"roman": "kalle-qand",
"word": "کلهقند"
},
{
"roman": "čoğondar-e qand",
"word": "چغندر قند"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "قند",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "qand"
},
"expansion": "→ Gulf Arabic: قند (qand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gulf Arabic: قند (qand)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَنْد"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَنْد (qand)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَنْد (qand), displacing older کند (kand) or کاند (kând).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قندها",
"roman": "qand-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "قندها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "qand-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "qand",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "قند • (qand) (plural قندها (qand-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "قندها",
"tr": "qand"
},
"expansion": "قند • (qand) (plural قندها (qand-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Sugars"
],
"glosses": [
"sugar cube"
],
"links": [
[
"sugar cube",
"sugar cube"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qanð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qän̪d̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[qæn̪d̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-قند.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Fa-%D9%82%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg/Fa-%D9%82%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Fa-%D9%82%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg"
}
],
"word": "قند"
}
Download raw JSONL data for قند meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.