"قريش" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "banū qurayš",
      "word": "بَنُو قُرَيْش"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qurašiyy",
      "word": "قُرَشِيّ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qurayšiyy",
      "word": "قُرَيْشِيّ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Diminutive",
      "name": "ar-diminutive"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قِرْش",
        "t": "shark, any large fish that eats smaller fish"
      },
      "expansion": "قِرْش (qirš, “shark, any large fish that eats smaller fish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "top dog"
      },
      "expansion": "top dog",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "apex predators"
      },
      "expansion": "apex predators",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "تَقَرُّش",
        "t": "coming together"
      },
      "expansion": "تَقَرُّش (taqarruš, “coming together”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Various theories exist. One theory cites the Diminutive form of قِرْش (qirš, “shark, any large fish that eats smaller fish”); the name semantically is parallel to being the top dog, as sharks are apex predators at the top of their food chain. 9th-century scholar Hisham ibn al-Kalbi asserted that the name stemmed from تَقَرُّش (taqarruš, “coming together”) to denote the various tribes unified under Quraysh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قُرَيْش",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qurayš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُرَيْش",
      "roman": "qurayš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُرَيْشٌ",
      "roman": "qurayšun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُرَيْشًا",
      "roman": "qurayšan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُرَيْشٍ",
      "roman": "qurayšin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قُرَيْش",
        "2": "f",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "قُرَيْش • (qurayš) f or m",
      "name": "ar-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قُرَيْش",
        "state": "ind-def"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Quraysh (Arabian tribe or tribal confederacy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-قريش-ar-name-In22rlYo",
      "links": [
        [
          "Quraysh",
          "Quraysh"
        ],
        [
          "Arabian",
          "Arabian"
        ],
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Qur'an",
          "orig": "ar:Qur'an",
          "parents": [
            "Books",
            "Islam",
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Religion",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The 106th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an."
      ],
      "id": "en-قريش-ar-name-TfjVqmxd",
      "links": [
        [
          "sura",
          "sura"
        ],
        [
          "Qur'an",
          "Qur'an"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qu.rajʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قريش"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic definite nouns",
    "Arabic diminutive nouns",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic feminine nouns",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with multiple genders",
    "Arabic proper nouns",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ar:Qur'an"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "banū qurayš",
      "word": "بَنُو قُرَيْش"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qurašiyy",
      "word": "قُرَشِيّ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qurayšiyy",
      "word": "قُرَيْشِيّ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Diminutive",
      "name": "ar-diminutive"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قِرْش",
        "t": "shark, any large fish that eats smaller fish"
      },
      "expansion": "قِرْش (qirš, “shark, any large fish that eats smaller fish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "top dog"
      },
      "expansion": "top dog",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "apex predators"
      },
      "expansion": "apex predators",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "تَقَرُّش",
        "t": "coming together"
      },
      "expansion": "تَقَرُّش (taqarruš, “coming together”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Various theories exist. One theory cites the Diminutive form of قِرْش (qirš, “shark, any large fish that eats smaller fish”); the name semantically is parallel to being the top dog, as sharks are apex predators at the top of their food chain. 9th-century scholar Hisham ibn al-Kalbi asserted that the name stemmed from تَقَرُّش (taqarruš, “coming together”) to denote the various tribes unified under Quraysh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قُرَيْش",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qurayš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُرَيْش",
      "roman": "qurayš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُرَيْشٌ",
      "roman": "qurayšun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُرَيْشًا",
      "roman": "qurayšan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُرَيْشٍ",
      "roman": "qurayšin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قُرَيْش",
        "2": "f",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "قُرَيْش • (qurayš) f or m",
      "name": "ar-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قُرَيْش",
        "state": "ind-def"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Quraysh (Arabian tribe or tribal confederacy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Quraysh",
          "Quraysh"
        ],
        [
          "Arabian",
          "Arabian"
        ],
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The 106th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sura",
          "sura"
        ],
        [
          "Qur'an",
          "Qur'an"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qu.rajʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قريش"
}