See قارغه on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qarğa"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qarğa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qarğa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "gaarga",
"3": "garga"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: gaarga, garga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: gaarga, garga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قارغه",
"tr": "karga"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قارغه (karga), قرغه (karga)\nTurkish: karga\n→ Armenian: խառղա (xaṙġa)\n→? Bulgarian: га́рга (gárga)\n→ Greek: κάργα (kárga), κάργια (kárgia)\n→ Ubykh: гаарга (gaarga)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قارغه (karga), قرغه (karga)\nTurkish: karga\n→ Armenian: խառղա (xaṙġa)\n→? Bulgarian: га́рга (gárga)\n→ Greek: κάργα (kárga), κάργια (kárgia)\n→ Ubykh: гаарга (gaarga)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*karga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *karga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*karga"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karga",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قَارْغَه",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qarġa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قَرْغَه",
"roman": "qarġa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "noun",
"head": "قَارْغَه",
"tr": "qarġa"
},
"expansion": "قَارْغَه (qarġa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crow"
],
"id": "en-قارغه-trk-oat-noun-hR1J0wh2",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) crow"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "قارغه"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "karga"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: karga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: karga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խառղա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: խառղա (xaṙġa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: խառղա (xaṙġa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "га́рга",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Bulgarian: га́рга (gárga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Bulgarian: га́рга (gárga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κάργα",
"3": "κάργια",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: κάργα (kárga), κάργια (kárgia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: κάργα (kárga), κάργια (kárgia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uby",
"2": "гаарга",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ubykh: гаарга (gaarga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ubykh: гаарга (gaarga)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "قَارْغَه",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "qarġa",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish قَارْغَه (qarġa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "قَارْغَه",
"tr": "qarġa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قَارْغَه (qarġa)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*karga",
"t": "crow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *karga (“crow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qarğa"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qarğa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡарға"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ҡарға (qarğa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қарға"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh қарға (qarğa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "карга"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz карга (karga)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "карга"
},
"expansion": "Tatar карга (qarga)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "garga"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen garga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قاغا"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur قاغا (qagha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qargʻa"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek qargʻa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قَارْغَه (qarġa), from Proto-Turkic *karga (“crow”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qarğa, Bashkir ҡарға (qarğa), Kazakh қарға (qarğa), Kyrgyz карга (karga), Tatar карга (qarga), Turkmen garga, Uyghur قاغا (qagha) and Uzbek qargʻa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قارغهیی",
"roman": "kargayı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "قارغهلر",
"roman": "kargalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قرغه",
"roman": "karga",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "قارغهیی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "قارغهلر",
"f1tr": "kargayı",
"f2tr": "kargalar",
"tr": "karga"
},
"expansion": "قارغه • (karga) (definite accusative قارغهیی (kargayı), plural قارغهلر (kargalar))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "ota:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hooded crow",
"roman": "ala karga",
"word": "آلا قارغه"
},
{
"english": "jackdaw",
"roman": "alaca karga",
"word": "آلاجه قارغه"
},
{
"english": "miserable woman; wet crow",
"roman": "ıslak karga",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "اصلاق قارغه"
},
{
"english": "rook",
"roman": "ekin kargası",
"word": "اكین قارغهسی"
},
{
"english": "kind of crow",
"roman": "bakır kargası",
"word": "باقر قارغهسی"
},
{
"english": "bluebottle, cop; dunghill crow",
"roman": "boklık kargası",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "بوقلق قارغهسی"
},
{
"english": "magpie",
"roman": "hırsız karga",
"word": "خرسز قارغه"
},
{
"english": "cormorant",
"roman": "deñiz kargası",
"word": "دكز قارغهسی"
},
{
"english": "aquiline nose",
"roman": "karga burun",
"word": "قارغه بورون"
},
{
"english": "nux vomica",
"roman": "karga büken",
"word": "قارغه بوكن"
},
{
"english": "rookery; noisy meeting",
"roman": "karga derneği",
"word": "قارغه درنكی"
},
{
"english": "soft almond",
"roman": "karga dilen",
"word": "قارغه دلن"
},
{
"english": "squirting cucumber",
"roman": "karga düleği",
"word": "قارغه دولكی"
},
{
"english": "little crow",
"roman": "kargacık",
"word": "قارغهجق"
},
{
"english": "street Arab; pavement crow",
"roman": "kaldırım kargası",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "قالدرم قارغهسی"
},
{
"english": "carrion crow",
"roman": "kara karga",
"word": "قره قارغه"
},
{
"english": "chough",
"roman": "kızılca karga",
"word": "قزلجه قارغه"
},
{
"english": "nutcracker",
"roman": "kestane kargası",
"word": "كستانه قارغهسی"
},
{
"english": "jay",
"roman": "gökce karga",
"word": "كوكجه قارغه"
},
{
"english": "usurer; street crow",
"roman": "yol kargası",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "یول قارغهسی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crow, any bird, usually black, of the genus Corvus, having a strong conical beak, with projecting bristles"
],
"id": "en-قارغه-ota-noun-lqopkRuU",
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"Corvus",
"Corvus#Translingual"
],
[
"beak",
"beak"
],
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "غراب"
}
]
}
],
"word": "قارغه"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qarğa"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qarğa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qarğa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "gaarga",
"3": "garga"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: gaarga, garga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: gaarga, garga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قارغه",
"tr": "karga"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قارغه (karga), قرغه (karga)\nTurkish: karga\n→ Armenian: խառղա (xaṙġa)\n→? Bulgarian: га́рга (gárga)\n→ Greek: κάργα (kárga), κάργια (kárgia)\n→ Ubykh: гаарга (gaarga)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قارغه (karga), قرغه (karga)\nTurkish: karga\n→ Armenian: խառղա (xaṙġa)\n→? Bulgarian: га́рга (gárga)\n→ Greek: κάργα (kárga), κάργια (kárgia)\n→ Ubykh: гаарга (gaarga)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*karga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *karga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*karga"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karga",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قَارْغَه",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qarġa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قَرْغَه",
"roman": "qarġa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "noun",
"head": "قَارْغَه",
"tr": "qarġa"
},
"expansion": "قَارْغَه (qarġa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Anatolian Turkish lemmas",
"Old Anatolian Turkish nouns",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"trk-oat:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"crow"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) crow"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "قارغه"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "hooded crow",
"roman": "ala karga",
"word": "آلا قارغه"
},
{
"english": "jackdaw",
"roman": "alaca karga",
"word": "آلاجه قارغه"
},
{
"english": "miserable woman; wet crow",
"roman": "ıslak karga",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "اصلاق قارغه"
},
{
"english": "rook",
"roman": "ekin kargası",
"word": "اكین قارغهسی"
},
{
"english": "kind of crow",
"roman": "bakır kargası",
"word": "باقر قارغهسی"
},
{
"english": "bluebottle, cop; dunghill crow",
"roman": "boklık kargası",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "بوقلق قارغهسی"
},
{
"english": "magpie",
"roman": "hırsız karga",
"word": "خرسز قارغه"
},
{
"english": "cormorant",
"roman": "deñiz kargası",
"word": "دكز قارغهسی"
},
{
"english": "aquiline nose",
"roman": "karga burun",
"word": "قارغه بورون"
},
{
"english": "nux vomica",
"roman": "karga büken",
"word": "قارغه بوكن"
},
{
"english": "rookery; noisy meeting",
"roman": "karga derneği",
"word": "قارغه درنكی"
},
{
"english": "soft almond",
"roman": "karga dilen",
"word": "قارغه دلن"
},
{
"english": "squirting cucumber",
"roman": "karga düleği",
"word": "قارغه دولكی"
},
{
"english": "little crow",
"roman": "kargacık",
"word": "قارغهجق"
},
{
"english": "street Arab; pavement crow",
"roman": "kaldırım kargası",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "قالدرم قارغهسی"
},
{
"english": "carrion crow",
"roman": "kara karga",
"word": "قره قارغه"
},
{
"english": "chough",
"roman": "kızılca karga",
"word": "قزلجه قارغه"
},
{
"english": "nutcracker",
"roman": "kestane kargası",
"word": "كستانه قارغهسی"
},
{
"english": "jay",
"roman": "gökce karga",
"word": "كوكجه قارغه"
},
{
"english": "usurer; street crow",
"roman": "yol kargası",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "یول قارغهسی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "karga"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: karga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: karga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խառղա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: խառղա (xaṙġa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: խառղա (xaṙġa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "га́рга",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Bulgarian: га́рга (gárga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Bulgarian: га́рга (gárga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κάργα",
"3": "κάργια",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: κάργα (kárga), κάργια (kárgia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: κάργα (kárga), κάργια (kárgia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uby",
"2": "гаарга",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ubykh: гаарга (gaarga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ubykh: гаарга (gaarga)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "قَارْغَه",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "qarġa",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish قَارْغَه (qarġa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "قَارْغَه",
"tr": "qarġa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قَارْغَه (qarġa)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*karga",
"t": "crow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *karga (“crow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qarğa"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qarğa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡарға"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ҡарға (qarğa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қарға"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh қарға (qarğa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "карга"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz карга (karga)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "карга"
},
"expansion": "Tatar карга (qarga)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "garga"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen garga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قاغا"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur قاغا (qagha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qargʻa"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek qargʻa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قَارْغَه (qarġa), from Proto-Turkic *karga (“crow”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qarğa, Bashkir ҡарға (qarğa), Kazakh қарға (qarğa), Kyrgyz карга (karga), Tatar карга (qarga), Turkmen garga, Uyghur قاغا (qagha) and Uzbek qargʻa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قارغهیی",
"roman": "kargayı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "قارغهلر",
"roman": "kargalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قرغه",
"roman": "karga",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "قارغهیی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "قارغهلر",
"f1tr": "kargayı",
"f2tr": "kargalar",
"tr": "karga"
},
"expansion": "قارغه • (karga) (definite accusative قارغهیی (kargayı), plural قارغهلر (kargalar))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Corvids"
],
"glosses": [
"crow, any bird, usually black, of the genus Corvus, having a strong conical beak, with projecting bristles"
],
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"Corvus",
"Corvus#Translingual"
],
[
"beak",
"beak"
],
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "غراب"
}
]
}
],
"word": "قارغه"
}
Download raw JSONL data for قارغه meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.