See فستان on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "فستان",
"tr": "fustān"
},
"expansion": "Hijazi Arabic: فستان (fustān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hijazi Arabic: فستان (fustān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "فستان",
"alts": "1",
"tr": "fustān"
},
"expansion": "South Levantine Arabic: فستان (fustān), فستيان (fustyān), فصطان (fuṣṭān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "South Levantine Arabic: فستان (fustān), فستيان (fustyān), فصطان (fuṣṭān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "fustã",
"3": "fustam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: fustã, fustam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: fustã, fustam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fustão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: fustão",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: fustão"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "fustán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Spanish: fustán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Spanish: fustán"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fustán",
"3": "fustal"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: fustán, fustal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: fustán, fustal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فُسْتُق"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فُسْتُق (fustuq)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūstis",
"t": "cudgel"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūstis (“cudgel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "roa"
},
"expansion": "Romance",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-ālis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin -ālis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Said to be from the Egyptian city الفُسْطَاط (al-fusṭāṭ), originally being markedly a raiment of Egyptian women, or so called because it was coloured with fustet, or related to the fabric fustian, the first usually derived as from Arabic فُسْتُق (fustuq) with an Occitanized ending and the second word family (see its translations), present in the early Middle Ages, derived sometimes via فُسْتَان (fustān) from الفُسْطَاط (al-fusṭāṭ) but this is probably not the case due to its arising early in the Middle Ages unlike the Arabic which is but known from the end of the European Middle Ages and the fustian family is rather from Latin fūstis (“cudgel”) relating to the fabrication of the material, and from the Old Occitan plant name fustet there is no way to this Arabic form. The appearance of ش (š), irregular for an Arabic derivation, the mere variation itself, and the ending variation ـَان (-ān) instead of ـَال (-āl) hint an adaptation from Romance, by way of the international textiles trade in the Old World – though this must have been the case already as early as the 14ᵗʰ century when this word already appears in the Ḥijāz –, compare قُرْصَان (qurṣān), بُرْتُقَان (burtuqān) and قَشْقَوَان (qašqawān), all with underlying -āl auslaut, which suggests a first formation in Medieval Latin -ālis, -āneum respectively its Romance equivalents.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "فُسْتَان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fustān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "فُسْتَانَانِ",
"roman": "fustānāni",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "فَسَاتِين",
"roman": "fasātīn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "فُسْتَان",
"roman": "fustān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفُسْتَان",
"roman": "al-fustān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فُسْتَان",
"roman": "fustān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فُسْتَانٌ",
"roman": "fustānun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفُسْتَانُ",
"roman": "al-fustānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فُسْتَانُ",
"roman": "fustānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فُسْتَانًا",
"roman": "fustānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفُسْتَانَ",
"roman": "al-fustāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فُسْتَانَ",
"roman": "fustāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فُسْتَانٍ",
"roman": "fustānin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفُسْتَانِ",
"roman": "al-fustāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فُسْتَانِ",
"roman": "fustāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فُسْتَانَيْن",
"roman": "fustānayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفُسْتَانَيْن",
"roman": "al-fustānayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فُسْتَانَيْ",
"roman": "fustānay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فُسْتَانَانِ",
"roman": "fustānāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفُسْتَانَانِ",
"roman": "al-fustānāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فُسْتَانَا",
"roman": "fustānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فُسْتَانَيْنِ",
"roman": "fustānayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفُسْتَانَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-fustānayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فُسْتَانَيْ",
"roman": "fustānay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فُسْتَانَيْنِ",
"roman": "fustānayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفُسْتَانَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-fustānayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فُسْتَانَيْ",
"roman": "fustānay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فَسَاتِين",
"roman": "fasātīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفَسَاتِين",
"roman": "al-fasātīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فَسَاتِين",
"roman": "fasātīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فَسَاتِينُ",
"roman": "fasātīnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفَسَاتِينُ",
"roman": "al-fasātīnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فَسَاتِينُ",
"roman": "fasātīnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فَسَاتِينَ",
"roman": "fasātīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفَسَاتِينَ",
"roman": "al-fasātīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فَسَاتِينَ",
"roman": "fasātīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فَسَاتِينَ",
"roman": "fasātīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفَسَاتِينِ",
"roman": "al-fasātīni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فَسَاتِينِ",
"roman": "fasātīni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "فُسْتَان",
"2": "m",
"d": "فُسْتَانَانِ",
"pl": "فَسَاتِين"
},
"expansion": "فُسْتَان • (fustān) m (dual فُسْتَانَانِ (fustānāni), plural فَسَاتِين (fasātīn))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "فُسْتَان",
"pl": "فَسَاتِين"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms borrowed back into Arabic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "ar:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dress"
],
"id": "en-فستان-ar-noun-W2Eu21cc",
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fusṭān",
"word": "فُسْطَان"
},
{
"roman": "fušṭān",
"word": "فُشْطَان"
},
{
"english": "the last two obsolete",
"roman": "fušṭāl",
"word": "فُشْطَال"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fus.taːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-فستان.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Ar-%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg/Ar-%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Ar-%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg"
}
],
"word": "فستان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فُسْتَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فُسْتَان (fustān)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic فُسْتَان (fustān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fustān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "فساتين",
"roman": "fasātīn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "فساتين",
"pltr": "fasātīn",
"tr": "fustān"
},
"expansion": "فستان • (fustān) m (plural فساتين (fasātīn))",
"name": "acw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "acw",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "acw:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dress"
],
"id": "en-فستان-acw-noun-W2Eu21cc",
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "كرتة"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fusˈtaːn/"
}
],
"word": "فستان"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fistan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: fistan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: fistan, (dialectal) fustan, fıstan, fiston, fisdan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "fistan",
"3": "fustan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: fistan, fustan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: fistan, fustan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ֆիստան",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ֆիստան (fistan), ֆստան (fstan) — Van, ֆիսդան (fisdan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ֆիստան (fistan), ֆստան (fstan) — Van, ֆիսդան (fisdan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "фиста́н",
"3": "фуста́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: фиста́н (fistán), фуста́н (fustán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: фиста́н (fistán), фуста́н (fustán)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fosztán",
"3": "foszlán",
"4": "fosztány",
"5": "foszlány",
"6": "foszlyán",
"7": "foszláng",
"8": "foszláncz",
"9": "foszlánk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: fosztán, foszlán, fosztány, foszlány, foszlyán, foszláng, foszláncz, foszlánk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: fosztán, foszlán, fosztány, foszlány, foszlyán, foszláng, foszláncz, foszlánk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "fostan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladino: fostan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladino: fostan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "фустан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: фустан (fustan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: фустан (fustan), (dialectal) фастан (fastan), фистан (fistan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "فستان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "festân"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: فستان (festân)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: فستان (festân)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fìstān",
"3": "fùstān",
"4": "vìstān",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: fìstān, fùstān, vìstān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: fìstān, fùstān, vìstān / фѝста̄н, фу̀ста̄н, вѝста̄н"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "el",
"3": "φουστάνι",
"t": "dress"
},
"expansion": "Greek φουστάνι (foustáni, “dress”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "roa"
},
"expansion": "Romance",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Greek φουστάνι (foustáni, “dress”), from Romance. Some descendants listed here may be directly borrowed from Romance or Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fistan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fustan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "fistan, fustan"
},
"expansion": "فستان • (fistan, fustan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "ota:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman's skirt, dress or petticoat"
],
"id": "en-فستان-ota-noun-LNy9YXKR",
"links": [
[
"skirt",
"skirt"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"petticoat",
"petticoat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fustanella"
],
"id": "en-فستان-ota-noun-Vvd3HoFP",
"links": [
[
"fustanella",
"fustanella"
]
]
}
],
"word": "فستان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فُسْتَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فُسْتَان (fustān)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic فُسْتَان (fustān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fustān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "فساتين",
"roman": "fasātīn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "فساتين",
"pltr": "fasātīn",
"tr": "fustān"
},
"expansion": "فستان • (fustān) m (plural فساتين (fasātīn))",
"name": "ajp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ajp",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "ajp:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dress"
],
"id": "en-فستان-ajp-noun-W2Eu21cc",
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "thobe",
"roman": "tōbe",
"word": "توبة"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fustyān",
"word": "فستيان"
},
{
"roman": "fuṣṭān",
"word": "فصطان"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fus.taːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fʊsˈtæːn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-فستان.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "فستان"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "فستان",
"tr": "fustān"
},
"expansion": "Hijazi Arabic: فستان (fustān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hijazi Arabic: فستان (fustān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "فستان",
"alts": "1",
"tr": "fustān"
},
"expansion": "South Levantine Arabic: فستان (fustān), فستيان (fustyān), فصطان (fuṣṭān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "South Levantine Arabic: فستان (fustān), فستيان (fustyān), فصطان (fuṣṭān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "fustã",
"3": "fustam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: fustã, fustam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: fustã, fustam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fustão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: fustão",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: fustão"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "fustán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Spanish: fustán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Spanish: fustán"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fustán",
"3": "fustal"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: fustán, fustal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: fustán, fustal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فُسْتُق"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فُسْتُق (fustuq)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūstis",
"t": "cudgel"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūstis (“cudgel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "roa"
},
"expansion": "Romance",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-ālis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin -ālis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Said to be from the Egyptian city الفُسْطَاط (al-fusṭāṭ), originally being markedly a raiment of Egyptian women, or so called because it was coloured with fustet, or related to the fabric fustian, the first usually derived as from Arabic فُسْتُق (fustuq) with an Occitanized ending and the second word family (see its translations), present in the early Middle Ages, derived sometimes via فُسْتَان (fustān) from الفُسْطَاط (al-fusṭāṭ) but this is probably not the case due to its arising early in the Middle Ages unlike the Arabic which is but known from the end of the European Middle Ages and the fustian family is rather from Latin fūstis (“cudgel”) relating to the fabrication of the material, and from the Old Occitan plant name fustet there is no way to this Arabic form. The appearance of ش (š), irregular for an Arabic derivation, the mere variation itself, and the ending variation ـَان (-ān) instead of ـَال (-āl) hint an adaptation from Romance, by way of the international textiles trade in the Old World – though this must have been the case already as early as the 14ᵗʰ century when this word already appears in the Ḥijāz –, compare قُرْصَان (qurṣān), بُرْتُقَان (burtuqān) and قَشْقَوَان (qašqawān), all with underlying -āl auslaut, which suggests a first formation in Medieval Latin -ālis, -āneum respectively its Romance equivalents.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "فُسْتَان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fustān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "فُسْتَانَانِ",
"roman": "fustānāni",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "فَسَاتِين",
"roman": "fasātīn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "فُسْتَان",
"roman": "fustān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفُسْتَان",
"roman": "al-fustān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فُسْتَان",
"roman": "fustān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فُسْتَانٌ",
"roman": "fustānun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفُسْتَانُ",
"roman": "al-fustānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فُسْتَانُ",
"roman": "fustānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فُسْتَانًا",
"roman": "fustānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفُسْتَانَ",
"roman": "al-fustāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فُسْتَانَ",
"roman": "fustāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فُسْتَانٍ",
"roman": "fustānin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفُسْتَانِ",
"roman": "al-fustāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فُسْتَانِ",
"roman": "fustāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فُسْتَانَيْن",
"roman": "fustānayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفُسْتَانَيْن",
"roman": "al-fustānayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فُسْتَانَيْ",
"roman": "fustānay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فُسْتَانَانِ",
"roman": "fustānāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفُسْتَانَانِ",
"roman": "al-fustānāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فُسْتَانَا",
"roman": "fustānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فُسْتَانَيْنِ",
"roman": "fustānayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفُسْتَانَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-fustānayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فُسْتَانَيْ",
"roman": "fustānay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فُسْتَانَيْنِ",
"roman": "fustānayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفُسْتَانَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-fustānayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فُسْتَانَيْ",
"roman": "fustānay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فَسَاتِين",
"roman": "fasātīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفَسَاتِين",
"roman": "al-fasātīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فَسَاتِين",
"roman": "fasātīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فَسَاتِينُ",
"roman": "fasātīnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفَسَاتِينُ",
"roman": "al-fasātīnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فَسَاتِينُ",
"roman": "fasātīnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فَسَاتِينَ",
"roman": "fasātīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفَسَاتِينَ",
"roman": "al-fasātīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فَسَاتِينَ",
"roman": "fasātīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فَسَاتِينَ",
"roman": "fasātīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفَسَاتِينِ",
"roman": "al-fasātīni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فَسَاتِينِ",
"roman": "fasātīni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "فُسْتَان",
"2": "m",
"d": "فُسْتَانَانِ",
"pl": "فَسَاتِين"
},
"expansion": "فُسْتَان • (fustān) m (dual فُسْتَانَانِ (fustānāni), plural فَسَاتِين (fasātīn))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "فُسْتَان",
"pl": "فَسَاتِين"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic terms borrowed back into Arabic",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Romance languages",
"Arabic terms derived from Latin",
"Arabic terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Arabic terms derived from Romance languages",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"dress"
],
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fus.taːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-فستان.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Ar-%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg/Ar-%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Ar-%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fusṭān",
"word": "فُسْطَان"
},
{
"roman": "fušṭān",
"word": "فُشْطَان"
},
{
"english": "the last two obsolete",
"roman": "fušṭāl",
"word": "فُشْطَال"
}
],
"word": "فستان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فُسْتَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فُسْتَان (fustān)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic فُسْتَان (fustān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fustān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "فساتين",
"roman": "fasātīn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "فساتين",
"pltr": "fasātīn",
"tr": "fustān"
},
"expansion": "فستان • (fustān) m (plural فساتين (fasātīn))",
"name": "acw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Hijazi Arabic lemmas",
"Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns",
"Hijazi Arabic nouns",
"Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"acw:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"dress"
],
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "كرتة"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fusˈtaːn/"
}
],
"word": "فستان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Greek",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Greek",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Romance languages",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Clothing"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fistan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: fistan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: fistan, (dialectal) fustan, fıstan, fiston, fisdan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "fistan",
"3": "fustan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: fistan, fustan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: fistan, fustan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ֆիստան",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ֆիստան (fistan), ֆստան (fstan) — Van, ֆիսդան (fisdan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ֆիստան (fistan), ֆստան (fstan) — Van, ֆիսդան (fisdan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "фиста́н",
"3": "фуста́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: фиста́н (fistán), фуста́н (fustán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: фиста́н (fistán), фуста́н (fustán)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fosztán",
"3": "foszlán",
"4": "fosztány",
"5": "foszlány",
"6": "foszlyán",
"7": "foszláng",
"8": "foszláncz",
"9": "foszlánk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: fosztán, foszlán, fosztány, foszlány, foszlyán, foszláng, foszláncz, foszlánk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: fosztán, foszlán, fosztány, foszlány, foszlyán, foszláng, foszláncz, foszlánk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "fostan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladino: fostan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladino: fostan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "фустан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: фустан (fustan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: фустан (fustan), (dialectal) фастан (fastan), фистан (fistan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "فستان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "festân"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: فستان (festân)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: فستان (festân)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fìstān",
"3": "fùstān",
"4": "vìstān",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: fìstān, fùstān, vìstān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: fìstān, fùstān, vìstān / фѝста̄н, фу̀ста̄н, вѝста̄н"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "el",
"3": "φουστάνι",
"t": "dress"
},
"expansion": "Greek φουστάνι (foustáni, “dress”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "roa"
},
"expansion": "Romance",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Greek φουστάνι (foustáni, “dress”), from Romance. Some descendants listed here may be directly borrowed from Romance or Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fistan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fustan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "fistan, fustan"
},
"expansion": "فستان • (fistan, fustan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"woman's skirt, dress or petticoat"
],
"links": [
[
"skirt",
"skirt"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"petticoat",
"petticoat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fustanella"
],
"links": [
[
"fustanella",
"fustanella"
]
]
}
],
"word": "فستان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فُسْتَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فُسْتَان (fustān)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic فُسْتَان (fustān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fustān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "فساتين",
"roman": "fasātīn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "فساتين",
"pltr": "fasātīn",
"tr": "fustān"
},
"expansion": "فستان • (fustān) m (plural فساتين (fasātīn))",
"name": "ajp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "thobe",
"roman": "tōbe",
"word": "توبة"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ajp:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"dress"
],
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fus.taːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fʊsˈtæːn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-فستان.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fustyān",
"word": "فستيان"
},
{
"roman": "fuṣṭān",
"word": "فصطان"
}
],
"word": "فستان"
}
Download raw JSONL data for فستان meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.