"فاغرة" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Schinus fagara",
            "2": "species"
          },
          "expansion": "Schinus fagara",
          "name": "taxlink"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Schinus fagara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "-",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Translingual:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Translingual: Fagara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "fagara",
            "3": "fagare",
            "bor": "1",
            "g2": "f,m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: fagara, fagare f or m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: fagara, fagare f or m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "fagarier",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ French: fagarier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ French: fagarier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fagara",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: fagara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: fagara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "fagara",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: fagara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: fagara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܦܥܪܐ",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "pepper",
            "tr": "pāʿərā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܦܥܪܐ (pāʿərā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܦܥܪܐ (pāʿərā)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "***فاگِره",
        "t": "Szechuan pepper",
        "tr": "***fâgira"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ***فاگِره (***fâgira, “Szechuan pepper”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "noderived": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "active participle",
      "name": "ar-active participle"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Zanthoxylum avicennae",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Zanthoxylum avicennae",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic matching from Chinese",
      "name": "psm"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "花椒",
        "t": "Szechuan pepper"
      },
      "expansion": "花椒 (MC xwae tsjew)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "While the variants presuppose a Persian ***فاگِره (***fâgira, “Szechuan pepper”), it is spread in Persian as فاخِره (fâxere), interpreted from فَخر (faxr) due to the vainglory fostered by the dearthful spice, but still headworded sometimes فاغِره (fâğere), which distribution in contrast with the Arabic as in غَوْشَنَة (ḡawšana) and أُشْتُرْغَار (ʔušturḡār) again indicates Persian borrowing in Arabic, though even the native Persian lexicographers favour explanation by Arabic active participle feminines, after the roots فَغَرَ (faḡara) and فَجَرَ (fajara), which would refer to the half-open berries revealing the seeds, or the ethnomedical use of dispersing swellings and freeing network vessels pertinent to the root of Zanthoxylum avicennae, also reflected in the plants' Persian names کبابه شکافته (kabâbe šekâfte, literally “cleft cubeb”) and دهان باز (dahân bâz, literally “open mouth”), but appears a phono-semantic matching from Chinese 花椒 (MC xwae tsjew)—perhaps with a third word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "فَاغِرَة",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fāḡira",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "فَاغِرَة",
      "roman": "fāḡira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْفَاغِرَة",
      "roman": "al-fāḡira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "فَاغِرَة",
      "roman": "fāḡirat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "فَاغِرَةٌ",
      "roman": "fāḡiratun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْفَاغِرَةُ",
      "roman": "al-fāḡiratu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "فَاغِرَةُ",
      "roman": "fāḡiratu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "فَاغِرَةً",
      "roman": "fāḡiratan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْفَاغِرَةَ",
      "roman": "al-fāḡirata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "فَاغِرَةَ",
      "roman": "fāḡirata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "فَاغِرَةٍ",
      "roman": "fāḡiratin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْفَاغِرَةِ",
      "roman": "al-fāḡirati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "فَاغِرَةِ",
      "roman": "fāḡirati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "فَاغِرَة",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "فَاغِرَة • (fāḡira) f",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "فَاغِرَة"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Rue family plants",
          "orig": "ar:Rue family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Sapindales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "975–997, محمد بن أحمد الخوارزمي [muḥammad ibn ʕaḥmad al-ḵwārizmī], edited by Gerlof van Vloten, مفاتيح العلوم [mafātīḥ al-ʕulūm], Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1895, page 171, line 10:",
          "roman": "muḥammad ibn ʕaḥmad al-ḵwārizmī",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Sichuan pepper:\nIts essence: The fruit resembles chickpeas, it has fruits like mahaleb cherry, and in its inner it is black like hempseed, bearing fruit from below.\nIts nature: Hot and dry in the third degree.\nIts peculiarities: In it there is discharging and constipation.\nAlimentary organs: It is put into drugs by reason of availing the stomach and the liver when they are cold and it is useful against calamities of cold appetite.\nExcretory organs: It helps against cold diarrhoea and constricts the belly.",
          "ref": "1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]:",
          "text": "فاغرة (var. فاكرة).\nالماهية: حب يشبه الحمص له حب كالمحلب وفي جوفه حب أسود كالشهدانج يحمل من السفالة.\nالطبع: حارة يابسة في الثالثة.\nالخواص: فيها تحليل وقبض.\nأعضاء الغذاء: يدخل في الأدوية المصلحة للمعدة والكبد الباردتين وينفع من سوء الاستمراء البارد.\nأعضاء النفض: ينفع من الإسهال البارد ويعقل البطن.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum",
          "ref": "a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:",
          "roman": "Ibn al-Bayṭār",
          "text": "فاغرة: ابن ماسه: الفاغرة حارة يابسة في الدرجة الثانية تدخل في الأدوية المصلحة للكبد والمعدة. إسحاق بن عمران: الفاغرة هي حبة تشبه حبة الحمصة، وفي داخلها حبة صغيرة مدحرجة سوداء ظاهرها الأعلى أصهب وعصارتها يتمضمض بها من الريح في الفم فتنفعه والفاغرة تتصرف في النضوجات واللخالخ وما أشبههما. غيره: تحلل وتقبض وتعقل البطن.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sichuan pepper (any of the spice plants under the Zanthoxylum genus and their produce)"
      ],
      "id": "en-فاغرة-ar-noun-iQ6m4~Jm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sichuan pepper",
          "Sichuan pepper"
        ],
        [
          "Zanthoxylum",
          "Zanthoxylum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "fājira",
          "word": "فَاجِرَة"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fākira",
          "word": "فَاكِرَة"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/faː.ɣi.ra/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "فاغرة"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Schinus fagara",
            "2": "species"
          },
          "expansion": "Schinus fagara",
          "name": "taxlink"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Schinus fagara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "-",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Translingual:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Translingual: Fagara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "fagara",
            "3": "fagare",
            "bor": "1",
            "g2": "f,m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: fagara, fagare f or m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: fagara, fagare f or m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "fagarier",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ French: fagarier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ French: fagarier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fagara",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: fagara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: fagara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "fagara",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: fagara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: fagara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܦܥܪܐ",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "pepper",
            "tr": "pāʿərā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܦܥܪܐ (pāʿərā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܦܥܪܐ (pāʿərā)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "***فاگِره",
        "t": "Szechuan pepper",
        "tr": "***fâgira"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ***فاگِره (***fâgira, “Szechuan pepper”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "noderived": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "active participle",
      "name": "ar-active participle"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Zanthoxylum avicennae",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Zanthoxylum avicennae",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic matching from Chinese",
      "name": "psm"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "花椒",
        "t": "Szechuan pepper"
      },
      "expansion": "花椒 (MC xwae tsjew)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "While the variants presuppose a Persian ***فاگِره (***fâgira, “Szechuan pepper”), it is spread in Persian as فاخِره (fâxere), interpreted from فَخر (faxr) due to the vainglory fostered by the dearthful spice, but still headworded sometimes فاغِره (fâğere), which distribution in contrast with the Arabic as in غَوْشَنَة (ḡawšana) and أُشْتُرْغَار (ʔušturḡār) again indicates Persian borrowing in Arabic, though even the native Persian lexicographers favour explanation by Arabic active participle feminines, after the roots فَغَرَ (faḡara) and فَجَرَ (fajara), which would refer to the half-open berries revealing the seeds, or the ethnomedical use of dispersing swellings and freeing network vessels pertinent to the root of Zanthoxylum avicennae, also reflected in the plants' Persian names کبابه شکافته (kabâbe šekâfte, literally “cleft cubeb”) and دهان باز (dahân bâz, literally “open mouth”), but appears a phono-semantic matching from Chinese 花椒 (MC xwae tsjew)—perhaps with a third word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "فَاغِرَة",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fāḡira",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "فَاغِرَة",
      "roman": "fāḡira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْفَاغِرَة",
      "roman": "al-fāḡira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "فَاغِرَة",
      "roman": "fāḡirat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "فَاغِرَةٌ",
      "roman": "fāḡiratun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْفَاغِرَةُ",
      "roman": "al-fāḡiratu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "فَاغِرَةُ",
      "roman": "fāḡiratu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "فَاغِرَةً",
      "roman": "fāḡiratan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْفَاغِرَةَ",
      "roman": "al-fāḡirata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "فَاغِرَةَ",
      "roman": "fāḡirata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "فَاغِرَةٍ",
      "roman": "fāḡiratin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْفَاغِرَةِ",
      "roman": "al-fāḡirati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "فَاغِرَةِ",
      "roman": "fāḡirati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "فَاغِرَة",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "فَاغِرَة • (fāḡira) f",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "فَاغِرَة"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic 3-syllable words",
        "Arabic active participles",
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic feminine nouns",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic nouns",
        "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
        "Arabic participles",
        "Arabic phono-semantic matchings from Chinese",
        "Arabic terms borrowed from Persian",
        "Arabic terms derived from Chinese",
        "Arabic terms derived from Persian",
        "Arabic terms derived from active participles",
        "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Arabic quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations",
        "ar:Rue family plants"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "975–997, محمد بن أحمد الخوارزمي [muḥammad ibn ʕaḥmad al-ḵwārizmī], edited by Gerlof van Vloten, مفاتيح العلوم [mafātīḥ al-ʕulūm], Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1895, page 171, line 10:",
          "roman": "muḥammad ibn ʕaḥmad al-ḵwārizmī",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Sichuan pepper:\nIts essence: The fruit resembles chickpeas, it has fruits like mahaleb cherry, and in its inner it is black like hempseed, bearing fruit from below.\nIts nature: Hot and dry in the third degree.\nIts peculiarities: In it there is discharging and constipation.\nAlimentary organs: It is put into drugs by reason of availing the stomach and the liver when they are cold and it is useful against calamities of cold appetite.\nExcretory organs: It helps against cold diarrhoea and constricts the belly.",
          "ref": "1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]:",
          "text": "فاغرة (var. فاكرة).\nالماهية: حب يشبه الحمص له حب كالمحلب وفي جوفه حب أسود كالشهدانج يحمل من السفالة.\nالطبع: حارة يابسة في الثالثة.\nالخواص: فيها تحليل وقبض.\nأعضاء الغذاء: يدخل في الأدوية المصلحة للمعدة والكبد الباردتين وينفع من سوء الاستمراء البارد.\nأعضاء النفض: ينفع من الإسهال البارد ويعقل البطن.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum",
          "ref": "a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:",
          "roman": "Ibn al-Bayṭār",
          "text": "فاغرة: ابن ماسه: الفاغرة حارة يابسة في الدرجة الثانية تدخل في الأدوية المصلحة للكبد والمعدة. إسحاق بن عمران: الفاغرة هي حبة تشبه حبة الحمصة، وفي داخلها حبة صغيرة مدحرجة سوداء ظاهرها الأعلى أصهب وعصارتها يتمضمض بها من الريح في الفم فتنفعه والفاغرة تتصرف في النضوجات واللخالخ وما أشبههما. غيره: تحلل وتقبض وتعقل البطن.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sichuan pepper (any of the spice plants under the Zanthoxylum genus and their produce)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sichuan pepper",
          "Sichuan pepper"
        ],
        [
          "Zanthoxylum",
          "Zanthoxylum#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/faː.ɣi.ra/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fājira",
      "word": "فَاجِرَة"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fākira",
      "word": "فَاكِرَة"
    }
  ],
  "word": "فاغرة"
}