"ف ق ع" meaning in All languages combined

See ف ق ع on Wiktionary

Root [Arabic]

Forms: f-q-ʕ [romanization]
Etymology: Compare ف ق ء (f-q-ʔ), ف ق ح (f-q-ḥ), ف ق س (f-q-s), ف ق ص (f-q-ṣ), ف ق ش (f-q-š), ف ق ر (f-q-r). Etymology templates: {{ar-root|ف ق ء|nocat=1}} ف ق ء (f-q-ʔ), {{ar-root|ف ق ح|nocat=1}} ف ق ح (f-q-ḥ), {{ar-root|ف ق س|nocat=1}} ف ق س (f-q-s), {{ar-root|ف ق ص|nocat=1}} ف ق ص (f-q-ṣ), {{ar-root|ف ق ش|nocat=1}} ف ق ش (f-q-š), {{ar-root|ف ق ر|nocat=1}} ف ق ر (f-q-r) Head templates: {{ar-root}} ف ق ع • (f-q-ʕ)
  1. related to bursting, popping Tags: morpheme Derived forms (Form I: فَقَعَ (faqaʕa, “to burst, to pop; to emit sound from the anus, to pass gas, to flatulate; to steal”)): مَفْقُوع (mafqūʕ) [participle, passive] Derived forms (Form I: فَقَعَ (faqaʕa, “to burst, to pop; to emit sound from the anus, to pass gas, to flatulate; to steal”); Active participle): فَاقِع (fāqiʕ) Derived forms (Form I: فَقَعَ (faqaʕa, “to burst, to pop; to emit sound from the anus, to pass gas, to flatulate; to steal”); Verbal noun): فَقْع (faqʕ) Derived forms (Form II: فَقَّعَ (faqqaʕa, “to burst, to pop; to emit a crack or whistling sound by striking together; to colour red”)): مُفَقَّع (mufaqqaʕ) [participle, passive] Derived forms (Form VII: اِنْفَقَعَ (infaqaʕa, “to burst, to pop”); Active participle): مُنْفَقِع (munfaqiʕ) Derived forms (Form VII: اِنْفَقَعَ (infaqaʕa, “to burst, to pop”); Verbal noun): اِنْفِقَاع (infiqāʕ)
    Sense id: en-ف_ق_ع-ar-root-BBMvxOAx Categories (other): Arabic roots Disambiguation of Arabic roots: 63 37 Disambiguation of 'Form I: فَقَعَ (faqaʕa, “to burst, to pop; to emit sound from the anus, to pass gas, to flatulate; to steal”)': 62 38 Disambiguation of 'Form I: فَقَعَ (faqaʕa, “to burst, to pop; to emit sound from the anus, to pass gas, to flatulate; to steal”); Active participle': 59 41 Disambiguation of 'Form I: فَقَعَ (faqaʕa, “to burst, to pop; to emit sound from the anus, to pass gas, to flatulate; to steal”); Verbal noun': 61 39 Disambiguation of 'Form II: فَقَّعَ (faqqaʕa, “to burst, to pop; to emit a crack or whistling sound by striking together; to colour red”)': 67 33 Disambiguation of 'Form VII: اِنْفَقَعَ (infaqaʕa, “to burst, to pop”); Active participle': 58 42 Disambiguation of 'Form VII: اِنْفَقَعَ (infaqaʕa, “to burst, to pop”); Verbal noun': 61 39
  2. related to attaining lively colour Tags: morpheme Derived forms (Form I: فَقَعَ (faqaʕa, “to be intense yellow or else of lively colour; to grow up, to become active, to adolesce”); Active participle): فَاقِع (fāqiʕ) Derived forms (Form I: فَقَعَ (faqaʕa, “to be intense yellow or else of lively colour; to grow up, to become active, to adolesce”); Verbal noun): فُقُوع (fuqūʕ) Derived forms (Form I: فَقِعَ (faqiʕa, “to become red”); Active participle): فَاقِع (fāqiʕ) Derived forms (Form I: فَقِعَ (faqiʕa, “to become red”); Verbal noun): فَقَع (faqaʕ) Derived forms (Form IV: أَفْقَعَ (ʔafqaʕa, “to be poor or needy”); Active participle): مُفْقِع (mufqiʕ) Derived forms (Form IV: أَفْقَعَ (ʔafqaʕa, “to be poor or needy”); Verbal noun): إِفْقَاع (ʔifqāʕ) Derived forms (Form VI: تَفَاقَعَ (tafāqaʕa, “to become cleft, to become fissure; to be or become white or have foul, white matter in oneself”); Active participle): مُتَفَاقِع (mutafāqiʕ) Derived forms (Form VI: تَفَاقَعَ (tafāqaʕa, “to become cleft, to become fissure; to be or become white or have foul, white matter in oneself”); Verbal noun): تَفَاقُع (tafāquʕ)
    Sense id: en-ف_ق_ع-ar-root-sRPtRvob Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Arabic terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 24 76 Disambiguation of Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Arabic terms with redundant script codes: 28 72 Disambiguation of 'Form I: فَقَعَ (faqaʕa, “to be intense yellow or else of lively colour; to grow up, to become active, to adolesce”); Active participle': 11 89 Disambiguation of 'Form I: فَقَعَ (faqaʕa, “to be intense yellow or else of lively colour; to grow up, to become active, to adolesce”); Verbal noun': 12 88 Disambiguation of 'Form I: فَقِعَ (faqiʕa, “to become red”); Active participle': 29 71 Disambiguation of 'Form I: فَقِعَ (faqiʕa, “to become red”); Verbal noun': 35 65 Disambiguation of 'Form IV: أَفْقَعَ (ʔafqaʕa, “to be poor or needy”); Active participle': 26 74 Disambiguation of 'Form IV: أَفْقَعَ (ʔafqaʕa, “to be poor or needy”); Verbal noun': 31 69 Disambiguation of 'Form VI: تَفَاقَعَ (tafāqaʕa, “to become cleft, to become fissure; to be or become white or have foul, white matter in oneself”); Active participle': 31 69 Disambiguation of 'Form VI: تَفَاقَعَ (tafāqaʕa, “to become cleft, to become fissure; to be or become white or have foul, white matter in oneself”); Verbal noun': 36 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: فُقَاع (fuqāʕ) (english: pemphigus), فُقَّاع (fuqqāʕ) (english: beer; mushrooms), فُقَّع (fuqqaʕ), فِقْع (fiqʕ) (english: desert truffles), فُقَّاعَة (fuqqāʕa) (english: bubble), فَاقُوع (fāqūʕ) (english: pompholyx), فَاقِعَة (fāqiʕa) (english: blister; misfortune, evil), مِفْقَع (mifqaʕ), مِفْقَاع (mifqāʕ) (english: anus), فَقَّاع (faqqāʕ) (english: who passes gas frequently; wicked, bad), فِقِّيع (fiqqīʕ) (english: of a much lively white) Derived forms (Form II: فَقَّعَ (faqqaʕa, “to burst, to pop; to emit a crack or whistling sound by striking together; to colour red”); Active participle): مُفَقِّع (mufaqqiʕ) Derived forms (Form II: فَقَّعَ (faqqaʕa, “to burst, to pop; to emit a crack or whistling sound by striking together; to colour red”); Verbal noun): تَفْقِيع (tafqīʕ) Disambiguation of 'Form II: فَقَّعَ (faqqaʕa, “to burst, to pop; to emit a crack or whistling sound by striking together; to colour red”); Active participle': 51 49 Disambiguation of 'Form II: فَقَّعَ (faqqaʕa, “to burst, to pop; to emit a crack or whistling sound by striking together; to colour red”); Verbal noun': 54 46

Download JSON data for ف ق ع meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "roman": "tafqīʕ",
      "sense": "Form II: فَقَّعَ (faqqaʕa, “to burst, to pop; to emit a crack or whistling sound by striking together; to colour red”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "تَفْقِيع"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "roman": "mufaqqiʕ",
      "sense": "Form II: فَقَّعَ (faqqaʕa, “to burst, to pop; to emit a crack or whistling sound by striking together; to colour red”); Active participle",
      "word": "مُفَقِّع"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pemphigus",
      "roman": "fuqāʕ",
      "word": "فُقَاع"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "beer; mushrooms",
      "roman": "fuqqāʕ",
      "word": "فُقَّاع"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fuqqaʕ",
      "word": "فُقَّع"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "desert truffles",
      "roman": "fiqʕ",
      "word": "فِقْع"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bubble",
      "roman": "fuqqāʕa",
      "word": "فُقَّاعَة"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pompholyx",
      "roman": "fāqūʕ",
      "word": "فَاقُوع"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "blister; misfortune, evil",
      "roman": "fāqiʕa",
      "word": "فَاقِعَة"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mifqaʕ",
      "word": "مِفْقَع"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "anus",
      "roman": "mifqāʕ",
      "word": "مِفْقَاع"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "who passes gas frequently; wicked, bad",
      "roman": "faqqāʕ",
      "word": "فَقَّاع"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of a much lively white",
      "roman": "fiqqīʕ",
      "word": "فِقِّيع"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ف ق ء",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ف ق ء (f-q-ʔ)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ف ق ح",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ف ق ح (f-q-ḥ)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ف ق س",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ف ق س (f-q-s)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ف ق ص",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ف ق ص (f-q-ṣ)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ف ق ش",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ف ق ش (f-q-š)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ف ق ر",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ف ق ر (f-q-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare ف ق ء (f-q-ʔ), ف ق ح (f-q-ḥ), ف ق س (f-q-s), ف ق ص (f-q-ṣ), ف ق ش (f-q-š), ف ق ر (f-q-r).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "f-q-ʕ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ف ق ع • (f-q-ʕ)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "roman": "faqʕ",
          "sense": "Form I: فَقَعَ (faqaʕa, “to burst, to pop; to emit sound from the anus, to pass gas, to flatulate; to steal”); Verbal noun",
          "word": "فَقْع"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "roman": "fāqiʕ",
          "sense": "Form I: فَقَعَ (faqaʕa, “to burst, to pop; to emit sound from the anus, to pass gas, to flatulate; to steal”); Active participle",
          "word": "فَاقِع"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "roman": "mafqūʕ",
          "sense": "Form I: فَقَعَ (faqaʕa, “to burst, to pop; to emit sound from the anus, to pass gas, to flatulate; to steal”)",
          "tags": [
            "participle",
            "passive"
          ],
          "word": "مَفْقُوع"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33",
          "roman": "mufaqqaʕ",
          "sense": "Form II: فَقَّعَ (faqqaʕa, “to burst, to pop; to emit a crack or whistling sound by striking together; to colour red”)",
          "tags": [
            "participle",
            "passive"
          ],
          "word": "مُفَقَّع"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "roman": "infiqāʕ",
          "sense": "Form VII: اِنْفَقَعَ (infaqaʕa, “to burst, to pop”); Verbal noun",
          "word": "اِنْفِقَاع"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "roman": "munfaqiʕ",
          "sense": "Form VII: اِنْفَقَعَ (infaqaʕa, “to burst, to pop”); Active participle",
          "word": "مُنْفَقِع"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "related to bursting, popping"
      ],
      "id": "en-ف_ق_ع-ar-root-BBMvxOAx",
      "links": [
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ],
        [
          "pop",
          "pop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "roman": "fuqūʕ",
          "sense": "Form I: فَقَعَ (faqaʕa, “to be intense yellow or else of lively colour; to grow up, to become active, to adolesce”); Verbal noun",
          "word": "فُقُوع"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "roman": "fāqiʕ",
          "sense": "Form I: فَقَعَ (faqaʕa, “to be intense yellow or else of lively colour; to grow up, to become active, to adolesce”); Active participle",
          "word": "فَاقِع"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 65",
          "roman": "faqaʕ",
          "sense": "Form I: فَقِعَ (faqiʕa, “to become red”); Verbal noun",
          "word": "فَقَع"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 71",
          "roman": "fāqiʕ",
          "sense": "Form I: فَقِعَ (faqiʕa, “to become red”); Active participle",
          "word": "فَاقِع"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "roman": "ʔifqāʕ",
          "sense": "Form IV: أَفْقَعَ (ʔafqaʕa, “to be poor or needy”); Verbal noun",
          "word": "إِفْقَاع"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "roman": "mufqiʕ",
          "sense": "Form IV: أَفْقَعَ (ʔafqaʕa, “to be poor or needy”); Active participle",
          "word": "مُفْقِع"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "roman": "tafāquʕ",
          "sense": "Form VI: تَفَاقَعَ (tafāqaʕa, “to become cleft, to become fissure; to be or become white or have foul, white matter in oneself”); Verbal noun",
          "word": "تَفَاقُع"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "roman": "mutafāqiʕ",
          "sense": "Form VI: تَفَاقَعَ (tafāqaʕa, “to become cleft, to become fissure; to be or become white or have foul, white matter in oneself”); Active participle",
          "word": "مُتَفَاقِع"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "related to attaining lively colour"
      ],
      "id": "en-ف_ق_ع-ar-root-sRPtRvob",
      "links": [
        [
          "lively",
          "lively"
        ],
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ف ق ع"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic multiword terms",
    "Arabic roots",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Arabic terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "faqʕ",
      "sense": "Form I: فَقَعَ (faqaʕa, “to burst, to pop; to emit sound from the anus, to pass gas, to flatulate; to steal”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "فَقْع"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāqiʕ",
      "sense": "Form I: فَقَعَ (faqaʕa, “to burst, to pop; to emit sound from the anus, to pass gas, to flatulate; to steal”); Active participle",
      "word": "فَاقِع"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mafqūʕ",
      "sense": "Form I: فَقَعَ (faqaʕa, “to burst, to pop; to emit sound from the anus, to pass gas, to flatulate; to steal”)",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "مَفْقُوع"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fuqūʕ",
      "sense": "Form I: فَقَعَ (faqaʕa, “to be intense yellow or else of lively colour; to grow up, to become active, to adolesce”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "فُقُوع"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāqiʕ",
      "sense": "Form I: فَقَعَ (faqaʕa, “to be intense yellow or else of lively colour; to grow up, to become active, to adolesce”); Active participle",
      "word": "فَاقِع"
    },
    {
      "roman": "faqaʕ",
      "sense": "Form I: فَقِعَ (faqiʕa, “to become red”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "فَقَع"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāqiʕ",
      "sense": "Form I: فَقِعَ (faqiʕa, “to become red”); Active participle",
      "word": "فَاقِع"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tafqīʕ",
      "sense": "Form II: فَقَّعَ (faqqaʕa, “to burst, to pop; to emit a crack or whistling sound by striking together; to colour red”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "تَفْقِيع"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mufaqqiʕ",
      "sense": "Form II: فَقَّعَ (faqqaʕa, “to burst, to pop; to emit a crack or whistling sound by striking together; to colour red”); Active participle",
      "word": "مُفَقِّع"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mufaqqaʕ",
      "sense": "Form II: فَقَّعَ (faqqaʕa, “to burst, to pop; to emit a crack or whistling sound by striking together; to colour red”)",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "مُفَقَّع"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔifqāʕ",
      "sense": "Form IV: أَفْقَعَ (ʔafqaʕa, “to be poor or needy”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "إِفْقَاع"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mufqiʕ",
      "sense": "Form IV: أَفْقَعَ (ʔafqaʕa, “to be poor or needy”); Active participle",
      "word": "مُفْقِع"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tafāquʕ",
      "sense": "Form VI: تَفَاقَعَ (tafāqaʕa, “to become cleft, to become fissure; to be or become white or have foul, white matter in oneself”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "تَفَاقُع"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mutafāqiʕ",
      "sense": "Form VI: تَفَاقَعَ (tafāqaʕa, “to become cleft, to become fissure; to be or become white or have foul, white matter in oneself”); Active participle",
      "word": "مُتَفَاقِع"
    },
    {
      "roman": "infiqāʕ",
      "sense": "Form VII: اِنْفَقَعَ (infaqaʕa, “to burst, to pop”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "اِنْفِقَاع"
    },
    {
      "roman": "munfaqiʕ",
      "sense": "Form VII: اِنْفَقَعَ (infaqaʕa, “to burst, to pop”); Active participle",
      "word": "مُنْفَقِع"
    },
    {
      "english": "pemphigus",
      "roman": "fuqāʕ",
      "word": "فُقَاع"
    },
    {
      "english": "beer; mushrooms",
      "roman": "fuqqāʕ",
      "word": "فُقَّاع"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fuqqaʕ",
      "word": "فُقَّع"
    },
    {
      "english": "desert truffles",
      "roman": "fiqʕ",
      "word": "فِقْع"
    },
    {
      "english": "bubble",
      "roman": "fuqqāʕa",
      "word": "فُقَّاعَة"
    },
    {
      "english": "pompholyx",
      "roman": "fāqūʕ",
      "word": "فَاقُوع"
    },
    {
      "english": "blister; misfortune, evil",
      "roman": "fāqiʕa",
      "word": "فَاقِعَة"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mifqaʕ",
      "word": "مِفْقَع"
    },
    {
      "english": "anus",
      "roman": "mifqāʕ",
      "word": "مِفْقَاع"
    },
    {
      "english": "who passes gas frequently; wicked, bad",
      "roman": "faqqāʕ",
      "word": "فَقَّاع"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a much lively white",
      "roman": "fiqqīʕ",
      "word": "فِقِّيع"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ف ق ء",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ف ق ء (f-q-ʔ)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ف ق ح",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ف ق ح (f-q-ḥ)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ف ق س",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ف ق س (f-q-s)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ف ق ص",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ف ق ص (f-q-ṣ)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ف ق ش",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ف ق ش (f-q-š)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ف ق ر",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ف ق ر (f-q-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare ف ق ء (f-q-ʔ), ف ق ح (f-q-ḥ), ف ق س (f-q-s), ف ق ص (f-q-ṣ), ف ق ش (f-q-š), ف ق ر (f-q-r).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "f-q-ʕ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ف ق ع • (f-q-ʕ)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "related to bursting, popping"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ],
        [
          "pop",
          "pop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "related to attaining lively colour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lively",
          "lively"
        ],
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ف ق ع"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.