See غربال on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "għarbiel"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: għarbiel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: għarbiel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qəlbir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: qəlbir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: qəlbir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "xəlbir"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: xəlbir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: xəlbir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "garbell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: garbell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: garbell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grabeau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: grabeau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: grabeau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "غربال",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ğarbâl"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: غربال (ğarbâl)\n→ Kazakh: қалбыр (qalbyr)\n→ Kyrgyz: калбыр (kalbır)\n→ Nogai: калбыр (kalbır)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: قلبور, قالبور (kalbur)\nTurkish: kalbur\n→ Armenian: խալպուր (xalpur)\n→ Persian: قلبور (qalbur) (rare Ottoman or Azeri reborrowing)\n→ Russian: халбу́р (xalbúr) (19th-century argot)\n→ Turkmen: galbir\n→ Uyghur: غەلۋىر (ghelwir)\n→ Uzbek: gʻalvir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: غربال (ğarbâl)\n→ Kazakh: қалбыр (qalbyr)\n→ Kyrgyz: калбыр (kalbır)\n→ Nogai: калбыр (kalbır)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: قلبور, قالبور (kalbur)\nTurkish: kalbur\n→ Armenian: խալպուր (xalpur)\n→ Persian: قلبور (qalbur) (rare Ottoman or Azeri reborrowing)\n→ Russian: халбу́р (xalbúr) (19th-century argot)\n→ Turkmen: galbir\n→ Uyghur: غەلۋىر (ghelwir)\n→ Uzbek: gʻalvir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "alvarral",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: alvarral",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: alvarral"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "garbula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: garbula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: garbula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "garbillo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: garbillo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: garbillo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "עַרְבָּלָא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עַרְבָּלָא",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "xhu",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hurrian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խարբալեմ",
"t": "to sift"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian խարբալեմ (xarbalem, “to sift”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "խարբալ",
"t": "sieve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian խարբալ (xarbal, “sieve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk-nbb",
"2": "𒌒𒁄𒆷",
"t": "sieve",
"ts": "arballu"
},
"expansion": "Neo-Babylonian 𒌒𒁄𒆷 (/arballu/, “sieve”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic עַרְבָּלָא / ܥܱܪܒܳܠܴܐ (ʿarbālā) (Jewish Babylonian Aramaic more commonly written אַרְבָּאלָא / אַרְבָּלָא (ʾarbālā), and also vocalized עַרְכְּלָא (ʿarbəlā), אַרְכְּלָא (ʾarbəlā)). Possible a culture-word left from the Hurrian period in Nuzi from which sieves have been excavated and where the Hurrian word 𒂊𒅕𒁁𒀉𒋼 (e-ir-be-et-te /erbette/) is found, said to be of uncertain meaning. Such an origin is also supported by Old Armenian խարբալեմ (xarbalem, “to sift”), Middle Armenian խարբալ (xarbal, “sieve”). (Neo-Babylonian 𒌒𒁄𒆷 (/arballu/, “sieve”) is from Aramaic.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "غِرْبَال",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḡirbāl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرَابِيل",
"roman": "ḡarābīl",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "غِرْبَال",
"roman": "ḡirbāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغِرْبَال",
"roman": "al-ḡirbāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِرْبَال",
"roman": "ḡirbāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِرْبَالٌ",
"roman": "ḡirbālun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغِرْبَالُ",
"roman": "al-ḡirbālu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِرْبَالُ",
"roman": "ḡirbālu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِرْبَالًا",
"roman": "ḡirbālan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغِرْبَالَ",
"roman": "al-ḡirbāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِرْبَالَ",
"roman": "ḡirbāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِرْبَالٍ",
"roman": "ḡirbālin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغِرْبَالِ",
"roman": "al-ḡirbāli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِرْبَالِ",
"roman": "ḡirbāli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِرْبَالَيْن",
"roman": "ḡirbālayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغِرْبَالَيْن",
"roman": "al-ḡirbālayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِرْبَالَيْ",
"roman": "ḡirbālay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِرْبَالَانِ",
"roman": "ḡirbālāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغِرْبَالَانِ",
"roman": "al-ḡirbālāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِرْبَالَا",
"roman": "ḡirbālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِرْبَالَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḡirbālayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغِرْبَالَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḡirbālayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِرْبَالَيْ",
"roman": "ḡirbālay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِرْبَالَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḡirbālayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغِرْبَالَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḡirbālayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِرْبَالَيْ",
"roman": "ḡirbālay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرَابِيل",
"roman": "ḡarābīl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغَرَابِيل",
"roman": "al-ḡarābīl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرَابِيل",
"roman": "ḡarābīl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرَابِيلُ",
"roman": "ḡarābīlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغَرَابِيلُ",
"roman": "al-ḡarābīlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرَابِيلُ",
"roman": "ḡarābīlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرَابِيلَ",
"roman": "ḡarābīla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغَرَابِيلَ",
"roman": "al-ḡarābīla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرَابِيلَ",
"roman": "ḡarābīla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرَابِيلَ",
"roman": "ḡarābīla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغَرَابِيلِ",
"roman": "al-ḡarābīli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرَابِيلِ",
"roman": "ḡarābīli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "غِرْبَال",
"2": "m",
"pl": "غَرَابِيل"
},
"expansion": "غِرْبَال • (ḡirbāl) m (plural غَرَابِيل (ḡarābīl))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "غِرْبَال",
"pl": "غَرَابِيل"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Kitchenware",
"orig": "ar:Kitchenware",
"parents": [
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to sift",
"roman": "ḡarbala",
"word": "غَرْبَلَ"
},
{
"english": "ethmoid",
"roman": "ḡirbāliyy",
"word": "غِرْبَالِيّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sieve, riddle, cribble, strainer, sifter"
],
"id": "en-غربال-ar-noun-tQtGQx6R",
"links": [
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
],
[
"riddle",
"riddle"
],
[
"cribble",
"cribble"
],
[
"strainer",
"strainer"
],
[
"sifter",
"sifter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "مِصْفاة"
},
{
"word": "مِنْخَل"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nuzi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣir.baːl/"
}
],
"word": "غربال"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "ar",
"3": "غِرْبَال"
},
"expansion": "Arabic غِرْبَال (ḡirbāl)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic غِرْبَال (ḡirbāl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "غُربال",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "غَربال",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḡurbāl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ḡarbāl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "غرابل",
"roman": "ḡrābil",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "غُربال",
"head2": "غَربال",
"pl": "غرابل",
"pltr": "ḡrābil",
"tr": "ḡurbāl",
"tr2": "ḡarbāl"
},
"expansion": "غُربال or غَربال • (ḡurbāl or ḡarbāl) m (plural غرابل (ḡrābil))",
"name": "ary-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ary",
"name": "Kitchenware",
"orig": "ary:Kitchenware",
"parents": [
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coarse sieve (for grain)"
],
"id": "en-غربال-ary-noun-rNM9rF5w",
"links": [
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "for liquids",
"word": "صفاية"
},
{
"english": "for liquids",
"word": "ستاية"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣur.baːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣar.baːl/"
}
],
"word": "غربال"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қалбыр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: қалбыр (qalbyr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: қалбыр (qalbyr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "калбыр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: калбыр (kalbır)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: калбыр (kalbır)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "калбыр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nogai: калбыр (kalbır)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nogai: калбыр (kalbır)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قلبور",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قلبور, قالبور (kalbur)\nTurkish: kalbur\n→ Armenian: խալպուր (xalpur)\n→ Persian: قلبور (qalbur) (rare Ottoman or Azeri reborrowing)\n→ Russian: халбу́р (xalbúr) (19th-century argot)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قلبور, قالبور (kalbur)\nTurkish: kalbur\n→ Armenian: խալպուր (xalpur)\n→ Persian: قلبور (qalbur) (rare Ottoman or Azeri reborrowing)\n→ Russian: халбу́р (xalbúr) (19th-century argot)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "galbir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: galbir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: galbir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "غەلۋىر",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: غەلۋىر (ghelwir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: غەلۋىر (ghelwir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "gʻalvir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: gʻalvir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: gʻalvir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "غِرْبَال"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic غِرْبَال (ḡirbāl)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "arc",
"3": "עַרְבָּלָא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עַרְבָּלָא",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "xhu",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hurrian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic غِرْبَال (ḡirbāl), from Aramaic עַרְבָּלָא / ܥܱܪܒܳܠܴܐ (ʿarbālā), assumed to be from Hurrian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ğarbâl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ğarbâl",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "غربال • (ğarbâl)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ğarbâl"
},
"expansion": "غربال • (ğarbâl)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Kitchenware",
"orig": "fa:Kitchenware",
"parents": [
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sieve, riddle, cribble, strainer, sifter"
],
"id": "en-غربال-fa-noun-tQtGQx6R",
"links": [
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
],
[
"riddle",
"riddle"
],
[
"cribble",
"cribble"
],
[
"strainer",
"strainer"
],
[
"sifter",
"sifter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "الک"
},
{
"word": "ماشاو"
},
{
"word": "تنگبیز"
},
{
"word": "تنکبیز"
},
{
"roman": "ğarbil",
"word": "غربیل"
},
{
"roman": "girbâl, garbâl",
"word": "گربال"
},
{
"roman": "rare Ottoman or Azeri reborrowing",
"word": "قلبور"
}
]
}
],
"word": "غربال"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to sift",
"roman": "ḡarbala",
"word": "غَرْبَلَ"
},
{
"english": "ethmoid",
"roman": "ḡirbāliyy",
"word": "غِرْبَالِيّ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "għarbiel"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: għarbiel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: għarbiel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qəlbir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: qəlbir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: qəlbir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "xəlbir"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: xəlbir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: xəlbir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "garbell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: garbell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: garbell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grabeau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: grabeau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: grabeau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "غربال",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ğarbâl"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: غربال (ğarbâl)\n→ Kazakh: қалбыр (qalbyr)\n→ Kyrgyz: калбыр (kalbır)\n→ Nogai: калбыр (kalbır)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: قلبور, قالبور (kalbur)\nTurkish: kalbur\n→ Armenian: խալպուր (xalpur)\n→ Persian: قلبور (qalbur) (rare Ottoman or Azeri reborrowing)\n→ Russian: халбу́р (xalbúr) (19th-century argot)\n→ Turkmen: galbir\n→ Uyghur: غەلۋىر (ghelwir)\n→ Uzbek: gʻalvir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: غربال (ğarbâl)\n→ Kazakh: қалбыр (qalbyr)\n→ Kyrgyz: калбыр (kalbır)\n→ Nogai: калбыр (kalbır)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: قلبور, قالبور (kalbur)\nTurkish: kalbur\n→ Armenian: խալպուր (xalpur)\n→ Persian: قلبور (qalbur) (rare Ottoman or Azeri reborrowing)\n→ Russian: халбу́р (xalbúr) (19th-century argot)\n→ Turkmen: galbir\n→ Uyghur: غەلۋىر (ghelwir)\n→ Uzbek: gʻalvir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "alvarral",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: alvarral",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: alvarral"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "garbula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: garbula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: garbula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "garbillo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: garbillo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: garbillo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "עַרְבָּלָא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עַרְבָּלָא",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "xhu",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hurrian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խարբալեմ",
"t": "to sift"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian խարբալեմ (xarbalem, “to sift”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "խարբալ",
"t": "sieve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian խարբալ (xarbal, “sieve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk-nbb",
"2": "𒌒𒁄𒆷",
"t": "sieve",
"ts": "arballu"
},
"expansion": "Neo-Babylonian 𒌒𒁄𒆷 (/arballu/, “sieve”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic עַרְבָּלָא / ܥܱܪܒܳܠܴܐ (ʿarbālā) (Jewish Babylonian Aramaic more commonly written אַרְבָּאלָא / אַרְבָּלָא (ʾarbālā), and also vocalized עַרְכְּלָא (ʿarbəlā), אַרְכְּלָא (ʾarbəlā)). Possible a culture-word left from the Hurrian period in Nuzi from which sieves have been excavated and where the Hurrian word 𒂊𒅕𒁁𒀉𒋼 (e-ir-be-et-te /erbette/) is found, said to be of uncertain meaning. Such an origin is also supported by Old Armenian խարբալեմ (xarbalem, “to sift”), Middle Armenian խարբալ (xarbal, “sieve”). (Neo-Babylonian 𒌒𒁄𒆷 (/arballu/, “sieve”) is from Aramaic.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "غِرْبَال",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḡirbāl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرَابِيل",
"roman": "ḡarābīl",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "غِرْبَال",
"roman": "ḡirbāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغِرْبَال",
"roman": "al-ḡirbāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِرْبَال",
"roman": "ḡirbāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِرْبَالٌ",
"roman": "ḡirbālun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغِرْبَالُ",
"roman": "al-ḡirbālu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِرْبَالُ",
"roman": "ḡirbālu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِرْبَالًا",
"roman": "ḡirbālan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغِرْبَالَ",
"roman": "al-ḡirbāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِرْبَالَ",
"roman": "ḡirbāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِرْبَالٍ",
"roman": "ḡirbālin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغِرْبَالِ",
"roman": "al-ḡirbāli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِرْبَالِ",
"roman": "ḡirbāli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِرْبَالَيْن",
"roman": "ḡirbālayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغِرْبَالَيْن",
"roman": "al-ḡirbālayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِرْبَالَيْ",
"roman": "ḡirbālay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِرْبَالَانِ",
"roman": "ḡirbālāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغِرْبَالَانِ",
"roman": "al-ḡirbālāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِرْبَالَا",
"roman": "ḡirbālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِرْبَالَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḡirbālayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغِرْبَالَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḡirbālayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِرْبَالَيْ",
"roman": "ḡirbālay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِرْبَالَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḡirbālayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغِرْبَالَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḡirbālayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غِرْبَالَيْ",
"roman": "ḡirbālay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرَابِيل",
"roman": "ḡarābīl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغَرَابِيل",
"roman": "al-ḡarābīl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرَابِيل",
"roman": "ḡarābīl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرَابِيلُ",
"roman": "ḡarābīlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغَرَابِيلُ",
"roman": "al-ḡarābīlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرَابِيلُ",
"roman": "ḡarābīlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرَابِيلَ",
"roman": "ḡarābīla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغَرَابِيلَ",
"roman": "al-ḡarābīla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرَابِيلَ",
"roman": "ḡarābīla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرَابِيلَ",
"roman": "ḡarābīla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْغَرَابِيلِ",
"roman": "al-ḡarābīli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرَابِيلِ",
"roman": "ḡarābīli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "غِرْبَال",
"2": "m",
"pl": "غَرَابِيل"
},
"expansion": "غِرْبَال • (ḡirbāl) m (plural غَرَابِيل (ḡarābīl))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "غِرْبَال",
"pl": "غَرَابِيل"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Hurrian",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"ar:Kitchenware"
],
"glosses": [
"sieve, riddle, cribble, strainer, sifter"
],
"links": [
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
],
[
"riddle",
"riddle"
],
[
"cribble",
"cribble"
],
[
"strainer",
"strainer"
],
[
"sifter",
"sifter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "مِصْفاة"
},
{
"word": "مِنْخَل"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nuzi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣir.baːl/"
}
],
"word": "غربال"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "ar",
"3": "غِرْبَال"
},
"expansion": "Arabic غِرْبَال (ḡirbāl)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic غِرْبَال (ḡirbāl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "غُربال",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "غَربال",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḡurbāl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ḡarbāl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "غرابل",
"roman": "ḡrābil",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "غُربال",
"head2": "غَربال",
"pl": "غرابل",
"pltr": "ḡrābil",
"tr": "ḡurbāl",
"tr2": "ḡarbāl"
},
"expansion": "غُربال or غَربال • (ḡurbāl or ḡarbāl) m (plural غرابل (ḡrābil))",
"name": "ary-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Moroccan Arabic lemmas",
"Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns",
"Moroccan Arabic nouns",
"Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"ary:Kitchenware"
],
"glosses": [
"coarse sieve (for grain)"
],
"links": [
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "for liquids",
"word": "صفاية"
},
{
"english": "for liquids",
"word": "ستاية"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣur.baːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣar.baːl/"
}
],
"word": "غربال"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қалбыр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: қалбыр (qalbyr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: қалбыр (qalbyr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "калбыр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: калбыр (kalbır)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: калбыр (kalbır)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "калбыр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nogai: калбыр (kalbır)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nogai: калбыр (kalbır)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قلبور",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قلبور, قالبور (kalbur)\nTurkish: kalbur\n→ Armenian: խալպուր (xalpur)\n→ Persian: قلبور (qalbur) (rare Ottoman or Azeri reborrowing)\n→ Russian: халбу́р (xalbúr) (19th-century argot)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قلبور, قالبور (kalbur)\nTurkish: kalbur\n→ Armenian: խալպուր (xalpur)\n→ Persian: قلبور (qalbur) (rare Ottoman or Azeri reborrowing)\n→ Russian: халбу́р (xalbúr) (19th-century argot)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "galbir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: galbir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: galbir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "غەلۋىر",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: غەلۋىر (ghelwir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: غەلۋىر (ghelwir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "gʻalvir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: gʻalvir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: gʻalvir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "غِرْبَال"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic غِرْبَال (ḡirbāl)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "arc",
"3": "עַרְבָּלָא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עַרְבָּלָא",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "xhu",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hurrian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic غِرْبَال (ḡirbāl), from Aramaic עַרְבָּלָא / ܥܱܪܒܳܠܴܐ (ʿarbālā), assumed to be from Hurrian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ğarbâl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ğarbâl",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "غربال • (ğarbâl)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ğarbâl"
},
"expansion": "غربال • (ğarbâl)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Aramaic",
"Persian terms derived from Hurrian",
"fa:Kitchenware"
],
"glosses": [
"sieve, riddle, cribble, strainer, sifter"
],
"links": [
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
],
[
"riddle",
"riddle"
],
[
"cribble",
"cribble"
],
[
"strainer",
"strainer"
],
[
"sifter",
"sifter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "الک"
},
{
"word": "ماشاو"
},
{
"word": "تنگبیز"
},
{
"word": "تنکبیز"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ğarbil",
"word": "غربیل"
},
{
"roman": "girbâl, garbâl",
"word": "گربال"
},
{
"roman": "rare Ottoman or Azeri reborrowing",
"word": "قلبور"
}
],
"word": "غربال"
}
Download raw JSONL data for غربال meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.