"عوسج" meaning in All languages combined

See عوسج on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /ʕaw.sad͡ʒ/
Etymology: Put to Akkadian 𒀀𒊭𒄖 (ašāgu), though CAD rather wants to connect شَوْك (šawk) glossing both – while the latter is just the usual word for “thorns” – Prosopis farcta, which is known as يَنْبُوت (yanbūt); the term is used at Boğazköy in place of 𒀀𒄯𒁷𒉡 (amurdinnu) which is a thornbush noted for berries and beverage, plausibly boxthorn Lycium, camelthorn bush Alhagi, or just bramble Rubus, however is also found in equivalence with 𒀀𒄖𒌋 (agû), 𒂊𒄖𒌋 (egû), حَاج (ḥāj, “Alhagi”): 𒄿𒄀 (igi) = 𒀀𒃻𒄖 (ašāgu). Compare also the Iranian أُشَّق (ʔuššaq, “Ferula marmarica, Ferula aucheri, Ferula ammoniacum”). Etymology templates: {{der|ar|akk|ašāgum|𒀀𒊭𒄖|tr=ašāgu}} Akkadian 𒀀𒊭𒄖 (ašāgu), {{m|ar|شَوْك}} شَوْك (šawk), {{taxlink|Prosopis farcta|species}} Prosopis farcta, {{m|ar|يَنْبُوت}} يَنْبُوت (yanbūt), {{m|akk|amurdinnum|𒀀𒄯𒁷𒉡|tr=amurdinnu}} 𒀀𒄯𒁷𒉡 (amurdinnu), {{taxfmt|Alhagi|genus}} Alhagi, {{taxfmt|Rubus|genus}} Rubus, {{m|akk|egu|𒀀𒄖𒌋|tr=agû}} 𒀀𒄖𒌋 (agû), {{m|akk|egu|𒂊𒄖𒌋|tr=egû}} 𒂊𒄖𒌋 (egû), {{m|ar|حَاج|t=Alhagi}} حَاج (ḥāj, “Alhagi”), {{m|akk|egu|𒄿𒄀|tr=igi}} 𒄿𒄀 (igi), {{m|akk|ašāgum|𒀀𒃻𒄖|tr=ašāgu}} 𒀀𒃻𒄖 (ašāgu), {{taxlink|Ferula marmarica|species}} Ferula marmarica, {{taxlink|Ferula aucheri|species}} Ferula aucheri, {{taxlink|Ferula ammoniacum|species}} Ferula ammoniacum, {{m|ar|أُشَّق|t=Ferula marmarica, Ferula aucheri, Ferula ammoniacum}} أُشَّق (ʔuššaq, “Ferula marmarica, Ferula aucheri, Ferula ammoniacum”) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-coll-noun|عَوْسَج}} Forms: عَوْسَج [canonical], ʕawsaj [romanization], عَوْسَجَة [feminine, singulative], no-table-tags [table-tags], عَوْسَج [collective, indefinite, informal, triptote], الْعَوْسَج [collective, definite, informal, triptote], عَوْسَج [collective, construct, informal, triptote], عَوْسَجٌ [collective, indefinite, nominative, triptote], الْعَوْسَجُ [collective, definite, nominative, triptote], عَوْسَجُ [collective, construct, nominative, triptote], عَوْسَجًا [accusative, collective, indefinite, triptote], الْعَوْسَجَ [accusative, collective, definite, triptote], عَوْسَجَ [accusative, collective, construct, triptote], عَوْسَجٍ [collective, genitive, indefinite, triptote], الْعَوْسَجِ [collective, definite, genitive, triptote], عَوْسَجِ [collective, construct, genitive, triptote], عَوْسَجَة [ar-infl-a, collective, indefinite, informal, singulative, triptote], الْعَوْسَجَة [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, informal, singulative, triptote], عَوْسَجَة [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, informal, singulative, triptote], عَوْسَجَةٌ [ar-infl-a, collective, indefinite, nominative, singulative, triptote], الْعَوْسَجَةُ [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, nominative, singulative, triptote], عَوْسَجَةُ [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, nominative, singulative, triptote], عَوْسَجَةً [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, indefinite, singulative, triptote], الْعَوْسَجَةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, definite, singulative, triptote], عَوْسَجَةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, construct, singulative, triptote], عَوْسَجَةٍ [ar-infl-a, collective, genitive, indefinite, singulative, triptote], الْعَوْسَجَةِ [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, genitive, singulative, triptote], عَوْسَجَةِ [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, genitive, singulative, triptote], عَوْسَجَتَيْن [ar-infl-a, collective, dual, indefinite, informal, singulative, triptote], الْعَوْسَجَتَيْن [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, dual, informal, singulative, triptote], عَوْسَجَتَيْ [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, dual, informal, singulative, triptote], عَوْسَجَتَانِ [ar-infl-a, collective, dual, indefinite, nominative, singulative, triptote], الْعَوْسَجَتَانِ [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, dual, nominative, singulative, triptote], عَوْسَجَتَا [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, dual, nominative, singulative, triptote], عَوْسَجَتَيْنِ [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, dual, indefinite, singulative, triptote], الْعَوْسَجَتَيْنِ [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, definite, dual, singulative, triptote], عَوْسَجَتَيْ [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, construct, dual, singulative, triptote], عَوْسَجَتَيْنِ [ar-infl-a, collective, dual, genitive, indefinite, singulative, triptote], الْعَوْسَجَتَيْنِ [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, dual, genitive, singulative, triptote], عَوْسَجَتَيْ [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, dual, genitive, singulative, triptote], عَوْسَجَات [feminine, indefinite, informal, paucal, sound-form], الْعَوْسَجَات [definite, feminine, informal, paucal, sound-form], عَوْسَجَات [construct, feminine, informal, paucal, sound-form], عَوْسَجَاتٌ [feminine, indefinite, nominative, paucal, sound-form], الْعَوْسَجَاتُ [definite, feminine, nominative, paucal, sound-form], عَوْسَجَاتُ [construct, feminine, nominative, paucal, sound-form], عَوْسَجَاتٍ [accusative, feminine, indefinite, paucal, sound-form], الْعَوْسَجَاتِ [accusative, definite, feminine, paucal, sound-form], عَوْسَجَاتِ [accusative, construct, feminine, paucal, sound-form], عَوْسَجَاتٍ [feminine, genitive, indefinite, paucal, sound-form], الْعَوْسَجَاتِ [definite, feminine, genitive, paucal, sound-form], عَوْسَجَاتِ [construct, feminine, genitive, paucal, sound-form]
  1. species of plants in genus Lycium
    Arabian boxthorn, Lycium shawii
    Tags: collective
    Sense id: en-عوسج-ar-noun-dJE4NOai Categories (other): Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal: 32 32 36
  2. species of plants in genus Lycium
    Lycium depressum
    Tags: collective
    Sense id: en-عوسج-ar-noun-P5e6dws6 Categories (other): Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal: 32 32 36
  3. species of plants in genus Lycium
    (al-Andalus) Lycium intricatum
    Tags: al-Andalus, collective Categories (lifeform): Nightshades
    Sense id: en-عوسج-ar-noun-62hc3iln Disambiguation of Nightshades: 30 30 41 Categories (other): Andalusian Arabic, Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective, Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal, Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 29 29 43 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective: 30 30 41 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a: 30 30 41

Download JSON data for عوسج meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "għawseġ"
          },
          "expansion": "Maltese: għawseġ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maltese: għawseġ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ars",
            "2": "عوسج",
            "3": "عوشج",
            "4": "عوشز",
            "tr": "ʕōsaj",
            "tr2": "ʕōšaj",
            "tr3": "ʕōšaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Najdi Arabic: عوسج (ʕōsaj), عوشج (ʕōšaj), عوشز (ʕōšaz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Najdi Arabic: عوسج (ʕōsaj), عوشج (ʕōšaj), عوشز (ʕōšaz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "յասվաճ",
            "3": "յավսաճ",
            "4": "յավզաճ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: յասվաճ (yasvač), յավսաճ (yavsač), յավզաճ (yavzač)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: յասվաճ (yasvač), յավսաճ (yavsač), յավզաճ (yavzač)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "ašāgum",
        "4": "𒀀𒊭𒄖",
        "tr": "ašāgu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒊭𒄖 (ašāgu)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شَوْك"
      },
      "expansion": "شَوْك (šawk)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Prosopis farcta",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Prosopis farcta",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "يَنْبُوت"
      },
      "expansion": "يَنْبُوت (yanbūt)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "amurdinnum",
        "3": "𒀀𒄯𒁷𒉡",
        "tr": "amurdinnu"
      },
      "expansion": "𒀀𒄯𒁷𒉡 (amurdinnu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Alhagi",
        "2": "genus"
      },
      "expansion": "Alhagi",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Rubus",
        "2": "genus"
      },
      "expansion": "Rubus",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "egu",
        "3": "𒀀𒄖𒌋",
        "tr": "agû"
      },
      "expansion": "𒀀𒄖𒌋 (agû)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "egu",
        "3": "𒂊𒄖𒌋",
        "tr": "egû"
      },
      "expansion": "𒂊𒄖𒌋 (egû)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حَاج",
        "t": "Alhagi"
      },
      "expansion": "حَاج (ḥāj, “Alhagi”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "egu",
        "3": "𒄿𒄀",
        "tr": "igi"
      },
      "expansion": "𒄿𒄀 (igi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "ašāgum",
        "3": "𒀀𒃻𒄖",
        "tr": "ašāgu"
      },
      "expansion": "𒀀𒃻𒄖 (ašāgu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ferula marmarica",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Ferula marmarica",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ferula aucheri",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Ferula aucheri",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ferula ammoniacum",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Ferula ammoniacum",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أُشَّق",
        "t": "Ferula marmarica, Ferula aucheri, Ferula ammoniacum"
      },
      "expansion": "أُشَّق (ʔuššaq, “Ferula marmarica, Ferula aucheri, Ferula ammoniacum”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Put to Akkadian 𒀀𒊭𒄖 (ašāgu), though CAD rather wants to connect شَوْك (šawk) glossing both – while the latter is just the usual word for “thorns” – Prosopis farcta, which is known as يَنْبُوت (yanbūt); the term is used at Boğazköy in place of 𒀀𒄯𒁷𒉡 (amurdinnu) which is a thornbush noted for berries and beverage, plausibly boxthorn Lycium, camelthorn bush Alhagi, or just bramble Rubus, however is also found in equivalence with 𒀀𒄖𒌋 (agû), 𒂊𒄖𒌋 (egû), حَاج (ḥāj, “Alhagi”): 𒄿𒄀 (igi) = 𒀀𒃻𒄖 (ašāgu). Compare also the Iranian أُشَّق (ʔuššaq, “Ferula marmarica, Ferula aucheri, Ferula ammoniacum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَج",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʕawsaj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَة",
      "roman": "ʕawsaja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-coll-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَج",
      "roman": "ʕawsaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوْسَج",
      "roman": "al-ʕawsaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَج",
      "roman": "ʕawsaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجٌ",
      "roman": "ʕawsajun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوْسَجُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕawsaju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجُ",
      "roman": "ʕawsaju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجًا",
      "roman": "ʕawsajan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوْسَجَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕawsaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَ",
      "roman": "ʕawsaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجٍ",
      "roman": "ʕawsajin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوْسَجِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕawsaji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجِ",
      "roman": "ʕawsaji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَة",
      "roman": "ʕawsaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوْسَجَة",
      "roman": "al-ʕawsaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَة",
      "roman": "ʕawsajat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَةٌ",
      "roman": "ʕawsajatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوْسَجَةُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕawsajatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَةُ",
      "roman": "ʕawsajatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَةً",
      "roman": "ʕawsajatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوْسَجَةَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕawsajata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَةَ",
      "roman": "ʕawsajata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَةٍ",
      "roman": "ʕawsajatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوْسَجَةِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕawsajati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَةِ",
      "roman": "ʕawsajati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَتَيْن",
      "roman": "ʕawsajatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوْسَجَتَيْن",
      "roman": "al-ʕawsajatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَتَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕawsajatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَتَانِ",
      "roman": "ʕawsajatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوْسَجَتَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕawsajatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَتَا",
      "roman": "ʕawsajatā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʕawsajatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوْسَجَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕawsajatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَتَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕawsajatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʕawsajatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوْسَجَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕawsajatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَتَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕawsajatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَات",
      "roman": "ʕawsajāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوْسَجَات",
      "roman": "al-ʕawsajāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَات",
      "roman": "ʕawsajāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَاتٌ",
      "roman": "ʕawsajātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوْسَجَاتُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕawsajātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَاتُ",
      "roman": "ʕawsajātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَاتٍ",
      "roman": "ʕawsajātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوْسَجَاتِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕawsajāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَاتِ",
      "roman": "ʕawsajāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَاتٍ",
      "roman": "ʕawsajātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوْسَجَاتِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕawsajāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَاتِ",
      "roman": "ʕawsajāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عَوْسَج"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-coll-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "species of plants in genus Lycium",
        "Arabian boxthorn, Lycium shawii"
      ],
      "id": "en-عوسج-ar-noun-dJE4NOai",
      "links": [
        [
          "Lycium",
          "Lycium"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "species of plants in genus Lycium",
        "Lycium depressum"
      ],
      "id": "en-عوسج-ar-noun-P5e6dws6",
      "links": [
        [
          "Lycium",
          "Lycium"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Andalusian Arabic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 41",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Nightshades",
          "orig": "ar:Nightshades",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "species of plants in genus Lycium",
        "Lycium intricatum"
      ],
      "id": "en-عوسج-ar-noun-62hc3iln",
      "links": [
        [
          "Lycium",
          "Lycium"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "species of plants in genus Lycium",
        "(al-Andalus) Lycium intricatum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "al-Andalus",
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕaw.sad͡ʒ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Boğazkale",
    "ar:عوسج"
  ],
  "word": "عوسج"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic collective nouns",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
    "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
    "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
    "Arabic terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "ar:Nightshades"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "għawseġ"
          },
          "expansion": "Maltese: għawseġ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maltese: għawseġ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ars",
            "2": "عوسج",
            "3": "عوشج",
            "4": "عوشز",
            "tr": "ʕōsaj",
            "tr2": "ʕōšaj",
            "tr3": "ʕōšaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Najdi Arabic: عوسج (ʕōsaj), عوشج (ʕōšaj), عوشز (ʕōšaz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Najdi Arabic: عوسج (ʕōsaj), عوشج (ʕōšaj), عوشز (ʕōšaz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "յասվաճ",
            "3": "յավսաճ",
            "4": "յավզաճ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: յասվաճ (yasvač), յավսաճ (yavsač), յավզաճ (yavzač)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: յասվաճ (yasvač), յավսաճ (yavsač), յավզաճ (yavzač)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "ašāgum",
        "4": "𒀀𒊭𒄖",
        "tr": "ašāgu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒊭𒄖 (ašāgu)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شَوْك"
      },
      "expansion": "شَوْك (šawk)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Prosopis farcta",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Prosopis farcta",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "يَنْبُوت"
      },
      "expansion": "يَنْبُوت (yanbūt)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "amurdinnum",
        "3": "𒀀𒄯𒁷𒉡",
        "tr": "amurdinnu"
      },
      "expansion": "𒀀𒄯𒁷𒉡 (amurdinnu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Alhagi",
        "2": "genus"
      },
      "expansion": "Alhagi",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Rubus",
        "2": "genus"
      },
      "expansion": "Rubus",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "egu",
        "3": "𒀀𒄖𒌋",
        "tr": "agû"
      },
      "expansion": "𒀀𒄖𒌋 (agû)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "egu",
        "3": "𒂊𒄖𒌋",
        "tr": "egû"
      },
      "expansion": "𒂊𒄖𒌋 (egû)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حَاج",
        "t": "Alhagi"
      },
      "expansion": "حَاج (ḥāj, “Alhagi”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "egu",
        "3": "𒄿𒄀",
        "tr": "igi"
      },
      "expansion": "𒄿𒄀 (igi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "ašāgum",
        "3": "𒀀𒃻𒄖",
        "tr": "ašāgu"
      },
      "expansion": "𒀀𒃻𒄖 (ašāgu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ferula marmarica",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Ferula marmarica",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ferula aucheri",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Ferula aucheri",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ferula ammoniacum",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Ferula ammoniacum",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أُشَّق",
        "t": "Ferula marmarica, Ferula aucheri, Ferula ammoniacum"
      },
      "expansion": "أُشَّق (ʔuššaq, “Ferula marmarica, Ferula aucheri, Ferula ammoniacum”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Put to Akkadian 𒀀𒊭𒄖 (ašāgu), though CAD rather wants to connect شَوْك (šawk) glossing both – while the latter is just the usual word for “thorns” – Prosopis farcta, which is known as يَنْبُوت (yanbūt); the term is used at Boğazköy in place of 𒀀𒄯𒁷𒉡 (amurdinnu) which is a thornbush noted for berries and beverage, plausibly boxthorn Lycium, camelthorn bush Alhagi, or just bramble Rubus, however is also found in equivalence with 𒀀𒄖𒌋 (agû), 𒂊𒄖𒌋 (egû), حَاج (ḥāj, “Alhagi”): 𒄿𒄀 (igi) = 𒀀𒃻𒄖 (ašāgu). Compare also the Iranian أُشَّق (ʔuššaq, “Ferula marmarica, Ferula aucheri, Ferula ammoniacum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَج",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʕawsaj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَة",
      "roman": "ʕawsaja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-coll-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَج",
      "roman": "ʕawsaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوْسَج",
      "roman": "al-ʕawsaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَج",
      "roman": "ʕawsaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجٌ",
      "roman": "ʕawsajun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوْسَجُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕawsaju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجُ",
      "roman": "ʕawsaju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجًا",
      "roman": "ʕawsajan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوْسَجَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕawsaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَ",
      "roman": "ʕawsaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجٍ",
      "roman": "ʕawsajin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوْسَجِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕawsaji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجِ",
      "roman": "ʕawsaji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَة",
      "roman": "ʕawsaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوْسَجَة",
      "roman": "al-ʕawsaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَة",
      "roman": "ʕawsajat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَةٌ",
      "roman": "ʕawsajatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوْسَجَةُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕawsajatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَةُ",
      "roman": "ʕawsajatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَةً",
      "roman": "ʕawsajatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوْسَجَةَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕawsajata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَةَ",
      "roman": "ʕawsajata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَةٍ",
      "roman": "ʕawsajatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوْسَجَةِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕawsajati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَةِ",
      "roman": "ʕawsajati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَتَيْن",
      "roman": "ʕawsajatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوْسَجَتَيْن",
      "roman": "al-ʕawsajatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَتَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕawsajatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَتَانِ",
      "roman": "ʕawsajatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوْسَجَتَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕawsajatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَتَا",
      "roman": "ʕawsajatā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʕawsajatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوْسَجَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕawsajatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَتَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕawsajatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʕawsajatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوْسَجَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕawsajatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَتَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕawsajatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَات",
      "roman": "ʕawsajāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوْسَجَات",
      "roman": "al-ʕawsajāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَات",
      "roman": "ʕawsajāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَاتٌ",
      "roman": "ʕawsajātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوْسَجَاتُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕawsajātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَاتُ",
      "roman": "ʕawsajātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَاتٍ",
      "roman": "ʕawsajātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوْسَجَاتِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕawsajāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَاتِ",
      "roman": "ʕawsajāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَاتٍ",
      "roman": "ʕawsajātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَوْسَجَاتِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕawsajāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَوْسَجَاتِ",
      "roman": "ʕawsajāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عَوْسَج"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-coll-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "species of plants in genus Lycium",
        "Arabian boxthorn, Lycium shawii"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Lycium",
          "Lycium"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "species of plants in genus Lycium",
        "Lycium depressum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Lycium",
          "Lycium"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Andalusian Arabic",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "species of plants in genus Lycium",
        "Lycium intricatum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Lycium",
          "Lycium"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "species of plants in genus Lycium",
        "(al-Andalus) Lycium intricatum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "al-Andalus",
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕaw.sad͡ʒ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Boğazkale",
    "ar:عوسج"
  ],
  "word": "عوسج"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.