See علقم on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ل ق م"
},
"expansion": "ل ق م (l-q-m)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"lc": "1"
},
"expansion": "elative",
"name": "ar-elative"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ل ق م (l-q-m) with an augment or perhaps elative from it like عَسْجَد (ʕasjad, “gold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "عَلْقَم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕalqam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَة",
"roman": "ʕalqama",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَاء",
"roman": "ʕalqamāʔ",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-coll-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَم",
"roman": "ʕalqam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَلْقَم",
"roman": "al-ʕalqam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَم",
"roman": "ʕalqam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمٌ",
"roman": "ʕalqamun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَلْقَمُ",
"roman": "al-ʕalqamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمُ",
"roman": "ʕalqamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمًا",
"roman": "ʕalqaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَلْقَمَ",
"roman": "al-ʕalqama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"definite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَ",
"roman": "ʕalqama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"construct",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمٍ",
"roman": "ʕalqamin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَلْقَمِ",
"roman": "al-ʕalqami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"genitive",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمِ",
"roman": "ʕalqami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"genitive",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَة",
"roman": "ʕalqama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَلْقَمَة",
"roman": "al-ʕalqama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَة",
"roman": "ʕalqamat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَةٌ",
"roman": "ʕalqamatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَلْقَمَةُ",
"roman": "al-ʕalqamatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَةُ",
"roman": "ʕalqamatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَةً",
"roman": "ʕalqamatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَلْقَمَةَ",
"roman": "al-ʕalqamata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَةَ",
"roman": "ʕalqamata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَةٍ",
"roman": "ʕalqamatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَلْقَمَةِ",
"roman": "al-ʕalqamati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَةِ",
"roman": "ʕalqamati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَتَيْن",
"roman": "ʕalqamatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَلْقَمَتَيْن",
"roman": "al-ʕalqamatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَتَيْ",
"roman": "ʕalqamatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَتَانِ",
"roman": "ʕalqamatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَلْقَمَتَانِ",
"roman": "al-ʕalqamatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَتَا",
"roman": "ʕalqamatā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "ʕalqamatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَلْقَمَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʕalqamatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَتَيْ",
"roman": "ʕalqamatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "ʕalqamatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَلْقَمَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʕalqamatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَتَيْ",
"roman": "ʕalqamatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَات",
"roman": "ʕalqamāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَلْقَمَات",
"roman": "al-ʕalqamāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَات",
"roman": "ʕalqamāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"informal",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَاتٌ",
"roman": "ʕalqamātun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَلْقَمَاتُ",
"roman": "al-ʕalqamātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَاتُ",
"roman": "ʕalqamātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَاتٍ",
"roman": "ʕalqamātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَلْقَمَاتِ",
"roman": "al-ʕalqamāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَاتِ",
"roman": "ʕalqamāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"feminine",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَاتٍ",
"roman": "ʕalqamātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَلْقَمَاتِ",
"roman": "al-ʕalqamāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَاتِ",
"roman": "ʕalqamāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "عَلْقَم",
"sing": "عَلْقَمَة"
},
"name": "ar-decl-coll-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The camp in which the powers of Qaṭar, Turkey, and Iran trumpet is descending, not ascending; they reap the Egyptian balsam, gorge the colocynth, and chomp on sour grapes high-nosed.",
"ref": "2019 June 24, مشاري الذايدي, “باتجاه سقوط محور تركيا وإيران وقطر”, in Aš-šarq al-ʾawsaṭ:",
"text": "المعسكر الذي تقبع به سلطات قطر وتركيا وإيران في النازل لا الطالع، تحصد الزقوم وتتجرع العلقم وتضرس الحصرم على أسنان نخرة.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colocynth"
],
"id": "en-علقم-ar-noun-LgvL1EHX",
"links": [
[
"colocynth",
"colocynth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "حَنْظَل"
},
{
"word": "حَدَج"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Andalusian Arabic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ل ق م",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Gourd family plants",
"orig": "ar:Gourd family plants",
"parents": [
"Cucurbitales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Aṣ-ṣāb is the squirting cucumber. Abū Ḥanīfa said: Aṣ-ṣāb is a shrub from which one brings out a milkish sap on squeeze. If a squirt, that is to say a single drop of it, touches the eye, it is afterwards [hurting] like fire-brand. It potentially weakens the eyesight.",
"ref": "a. 1050, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, 802 (fol. 68r,1–5), page 938:",
"text": "الصاب هو العلقم، وقال أبو حنيفة: الصاب شجر إذا اعتصر خرج منه كهيئة اللبن، فربّما نزتْ منه نزية، أي قطرة، فتقع في العين فكأنّها شهاب نار، وربّما أضعفت البصر.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"squirting cucumber"
],
"id": "en-علقم-ar-noun-~w8GRG39",
"links": [
[
"squirting cucumber",
"squirting cucumber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(al-Andalus) squirting cucumber"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قِثَّاء الْحِمَار"
},
{
"word": "فَقُّوس الْحِمَار"
},
{
"word": "صَاب"
}
],
"tags": [
"al-Andalus",
"collective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʕal.qam/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ar:علقم"
],
"word": "علقم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic collective nouns",
"Arabic elative adjectives",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
"Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
"Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ل ق م",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Gourd family plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ل ق م"
},
"expansion": "ل ق م (l-q-m)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"lc": "1"
},
"expansion": "elative",
"name": "ar-elative"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ل ق م (l-q-m) with an augment or perhaps elative from it like عَسْجَد (ʕasjad, “gold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "عَلْقَم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕalqam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَة",
"roman": "ʕalqama",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَاء",
"roman": "ʕalqamāʔ",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-coll-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَم",
"roman": "ʕalqam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَلْقَم",
"roman": "al-ʕalqam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَم",
"roman": "ʕalqam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمٌ",
"roman": "ʕalqamun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَلْقَمُ",
"roman": "al-ʕalqamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمُ",
"roman": "ʕalqamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمًا",
"roman": "ʕalqaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَلْقَمَ",
"roman": "al-ʕalqama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"definite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَ",
"roman": "ʕalqama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"construct",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمٍ",
"roman": "ʕalqamin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَلْقَمِ",
"roman": "al-ʕalqami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"genitive",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمِ",
"roman": "ʕalqami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"genitive",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَة",
"roman": "ʕalqama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَلْقَمَة",
"roman": "al-ʕalqama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَة",
"roman": "ʕalqamat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَةٌ",
"roman": "ʕalqamatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَلْقَمَةُ",
"roman": "al-ʕalqamatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَةُ",
"roman": "ʕalqamatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَةً",
"roman": "ʕalqamatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَلْقَمَةَ",
"roman": "al-ʕalqamata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَةَ",
"roman": "ʕalqamata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَةٍ",
"roman": "ʕalqamatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَلْقَمَةِ",
"roman": "al-ʕalqamati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَةِ",
"roman": "ʕalqamati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَتَيْن",
"roman": "ʕalqamatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَلْقَمَتَيْن",
"roman": "al-ʕalqamatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَتَيْ",
"roman": "ʕalqamatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَتَانِ",
"roman": "ʕalqamatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَلْقَمَتَانِ",
"roman": "al-ʕalqamatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَتَا",
"roman": "ʕalqamatā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "ʕalqamatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَلْقَمَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʕalqamatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَتَيْ",
"roman": "ʕalqamatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "ʕalqamatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَلْقَمَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʕalqamatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَتَيْ",
"roman": "ʕalqamatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَات",
"roman": "ʕalqamāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَلْقَمَات",
"roman": "al-ʕalqamāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَات",
"roman": "ʕalqamāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"informal",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَاتٌ",
"roman": "ʕalqamātun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَلْقَمَاتُ",
"roman": "al-ʕalqamātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَاتُ",
"roman": "ʕalqamātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَاتٍ",
"roman": "ʕalqamātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَلْقَمَاتِ",
"roman": "al-ʕalqamāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَاتِ",
"roman": "ʕalqamāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"feminine",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَاتٍ",
"roman": "ʕalqamātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَلْقَمَاتِ",
"roman": "al-ʕalqamāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "عَلْقَمَاتِ",
"roman": "ʕalqamāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "عَلْقَم",
"sing": "عَلْقَمَة"
},
"name": "ar-decl-coll-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The camp in which the powers of Qaṭar, Turkey, and Iran trumpet is descending, not ascending; they reap the Egyptian balsam, gorge the colocynth, and chomp on sour grapes high-nosed.",
"ref": "2019 June 24, مشاري الذايدي, “باتجاه سقوط محور تركيا وإيران وقطر”, in Aš-šarq al-ʾawsaṭ:",
"text": "المعسكر الذي تقبع به سلطات قطر وتركيا وإيران في النازل لا الطالع، تحصد الزقوم وتتجرع العلقم وتضرس الحصرم على أسنان نخرة.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colocynth"
],
"links": [
[
"colocynth",
"colocynth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "حَنْظَل"
},
{
"word": "حَدَج"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Andalusian Arabic",
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Aṣ-ṣāb is the squirting cucumber. Abū Ḥanīfa said: Aṣ-ṣāb is a shrub from which one brings out a milkish sap on squeeze. If a squirt, that is to say a single drop of it, touches the eye, it is afterwards [hurting] like fire-brand. It potentially weakens the eyesight.",
"ref": "a. 1050, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, 802 (fol. 68r,1–5), page 938:",
"text": "الصاب هو العلقم، وقال أبو حنيفة: الصاب شجر إذا اعتصر خرج منه كهيئة اللبن، فربّما نزتْ منه نزية، أي قطرة، فتقع في العين فكأنّها شهاب نار، وربّما أضعفت البصر.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"squirting cucumber"
],
"links": [
[
"squirting cucumber",
"squirting cucumber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(al-Andalus) squirting cucumber"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قِثَّاء الْحِمَار"
},
{
"word": "فَقُّوس الْحِمَار"
},
{
"word": "صَاب"
}
],
"tags": [
"al-Andalus",
"collective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʕal.qam/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ar:علقم"
],
"word": "علقم"
}
Download raw JSONL data for علقم meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.