"علجوم" meaning in All languages combined

See علجوم on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

Etymology: From the root ع ل ج (ʕ-l-j) meaning “to be strong or sturdy”, “to be robust or bulky”, “to be massive”, “to be big or thick”, “to be long or tall”; a variant of عَلْجَن (ʕaljan, “a female camel with a bulkier male-like frame; a camel strong enough to use for work”). Applied semantically to a great variety of things mostly to animals of bulky shape, or for describing the male figure in the dichotomy of sexes of animals, like the generic usage of the terms bull or buck. The sense of a kingfisher derives from Ancient Greek ἀλκυών (alkuṓn). Etymology templates: {{ar-root|ع|ل|ج}} ع ل ج (ʕ-l-j), {{m|ar|عَلْجَن|t=a female camel with a bulkier male-like frame; a camel strong enough to use for work|tr=}} عَلْجَن (ʕaljan, “a female camel with a bulkier male-like frame; a camel strong enough to use for work”), {{m|en|bull}} bull, {{m|en|buck}} buck, {{sl|ar|grc|ἀλκυών|notext=1}} Ancient Greek ἀλκυών (alkuṓn) Head templates: {{ar-noun|عُلْجُوم|m|pl=عَلَاجِيم}} عُلْجُوم • (ʕuljūm) m (plural عَلَاجِيم (ʕalājīm)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|عُلْجُوم|pl=عَلَاجِيم}} Forms: عُلْجُوم [canonical], ʕuljūm [romanization], عَلَاجِيم [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], عُلْجُوم [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْعُلْجُوم [definite, informal, singular, triptote], عُلْجُوم [construct, informal, singular, triptote], عُلْجُومٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْعُلْجُومُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], عُلْجُومُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], عُلْجُومًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْعُلْجُومَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], عُلْجُومَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], عُلْجُومٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْعُلْجُومِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], عُلْجُومِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], عُلْجُومَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْعُلْجُومَيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], عُلْجُومَيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], عُلْجُومَانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْعُلْجُومَانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], عُلْجُومَا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], عُلْجُومَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْعُلْجُومَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], عُلْجُومَيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], عُلْجُومَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْعُلْجُومَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], عُلْجُومَيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], عَلَاجِيم [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, informal, plural], الْعَلَاجِيم [broken-form, definite, diptote, informal, plural], عَلَاجِيم [broken-form, construct, diptote, informal, plural], عَلَاجِيمُ [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, nominative, plural], الْعَلَاجِيمُ [broken-form, definite, diptote, nominative, plural], عَلَاجِيمُ [broken-form, construct, diptote, nominative, plural], عَلَاجِيمَ [accusative, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, plural], الْعَلَاجِيمَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, diptote, plural], عَلَاجِيمَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, diptote, plural], عَلَاجِيمَ [broken-form, diptote, genitive, indefinite, plural], الْعَلَاجِيمِ [broken-form, definite, diptote, genitive, plural], عَلَاجِيمِ [broken-form, construct, diptote, genitive, plural]
  1. kingfisher, halcyon Categories (lifeform): Kingfishers
    Sense id: en-علجوم-ar-noun-0K~ekpNM Disambiguation of Kingfishers: 24 2 19 24 13 1 3 2 10 1
  2. toad, male frog Categories (lifeform): Amphibians
    Sense id: en-علجوم-ar-noun-3C-Z9QjS Disambiguation of Amphibians: 2 29 21 3 19 2 5 2 15 2
  3. male duck, mallard Categories (lifeform): Kingfishers
    Sense id: en-علجوم-ar-noun-9j4~l9d5 Disambiguation of Kingfishers: 24 2 19 24 13 1 3 2 10 1 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic nouns with broken plural, Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 1 3 22 7 29 1 4 5 25 4 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural: 3 4 23 5 21 2 11 7 19 4 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 5 7 13 7 12 4 18 11 15 8 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with broken plural: 3 4 25 4 22 2 9 7 20 3 Disambiguation of Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 1 3 36 4 24 1 3 5 20 2
  4. male ostrich Categories (lifeform): Kingfishers
    Sense id: en-علجوم-ar-noun-1bTeOnMw Disambiguation of Kingfishers: 24 2 19 24 13 1 3 2 10 1
  5. wild he-goat Categories (lifeform): Kingfishers
    Sense id: en-علجوم-ar-noun-8x3PrreK Disambiguation of Kingfishers: 24 2 19 24 13 1 3 2 10 1 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic nouns with broken plural Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 1 3 22 7 29 1 4 5 25 4 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural: 3 4 23 5 21 2 11 7 19 4 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 5 7 13 7 12 4 18 11 15 8 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with broken plural: 3 4 25 4 22 2 9 7 20 3
  6. dragon
    Sense id: en-علجوم-ar-noun-qcQ76UjF
  7. deep water, big wave
    Sense id: en-علجوم-ar-noun-KLog6hIn Categories (other): Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural: 3 4 23 5 21 2 11 7 19 4 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 5 7 13 7 12 4 18 11 15 8
  8. louse
    Sense id: en-علجوم-ar-noun-eaH1~21Y Categories (other): Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ل ج Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 5 7 13 7 12 4 18 11 15 8 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ل ج: 6 12 11 3 13 3 8 22 14 7
  9. dense orchard of palm-trees Categories (lifeform): Kingfishers
    Sense id: en-علجوم-ar-noun-hOll8~Gq Disambiguation of Kingfishers: 24 2 19 24 13 1 3 2 10 1 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic nouns with broken plural Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 1 3 22 7 29 1 4 5 25 4 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural: 3 4 23 5 21 2 11 7 19 4 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 5 7 13 7 12 4 18 11 15 8 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with broken plural: 3 4 25 4 22 2 9 7 20 3
  10. darkness of night, big shadow blocking light
    Sense id: en-علجوم-ar-noun-nfPAdpNS

Download JSON data for علجوم meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "עלגום",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: עלגום",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: עלגום"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ع",
        "2": "ل",
        "3": "ج"
      },
      "expansion": "ع ل ج (ʕ-l-j)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عَلْجَن",
        "t": "a female camel with a bulkier male-like frame; a camel strong enough to use for work",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "عَلْجَن (ʕaljan, “a female camel with a bulkier male-like frame; a camel strong enough to use for work”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "bull",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "buck"
      },
      "expansion": "buck",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀλκυών",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλκυών (alkuṓn)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ع ل ج (ʕ-l-j) meaning “to be strong or sturdy”, “to be robust or bulky”, “to be massive”, “to be big or thick”, “to be long or tall”; a variant of عَلْجَن (ʕaljan, “a female camel with a bulkier male-like frame; a camel strong enough to use for work”). Applied semantically to a great variety of things mostly to animals of bulky shape, or for describing the male figure in the dichotomy of sexes of animals, like the generic usage of the terms bull or buck. The sense of a kingfisher derives from Ancient Greek ἀλκυών (alkuṓn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "عُلْجُوم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʕuljūm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَلَاجِيم",
      "roman": "ʕalājīm",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلْجُوم",
      "roman": "ʕuljūm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُلْجُوم",
      "roman": "al-ʕuljūm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلْجُوم",
      "roman": "ʕuljūm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلْجُومٌ",
      "roman": "ʕuljūmun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُلْجُومُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕuljūmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلْجُومُ",
      "roman": "ʕuljūmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلْجُومًا",
      "roman": "ʕuljūman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُلْجُومَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕuljūma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلْجُومَ",
      "roman": "ʕuljūma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلْجُومٍ",
      "roman": "ʕuljūmin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُلْجُومِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕuljūmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلْجُومِ",
      "roman": "ʕuljūmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلْجُومَيْن",
      "roman": "ʕuljūmayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُلْجُومَيْن",
      "roman": "al-ʕuljūmayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلْجُومَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕuljūmay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلْجُومَانِ",
      "roman": "ʕuljūmāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُلْجُومَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕuljūmāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلْجُومَا",
      "roman": "ʕuljūmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلْجُومَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʕuljūmayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُلْجُومَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕuljūmayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلْجُومَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕuljūmay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلْجُومَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʕuljūmayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُلْجُومَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕuljūmayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلْجُومَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕuljūmay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَلَاجِيم",
      "roman": "ʕalājīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَلَاجِيم",
      "roman": "al-ʕalājīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَلَاجِيم",
      "roman": "ʕalājīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَلَاجِيمُ",
      "roman": "ʕalājīmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَلَاجِيمُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕalājīmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَلَاجِيمُ",
      "roman": "ʕalājīmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَلَاجِيمَ",
      "roman": "ʕalājīma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَلَاجِيمَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕalājīma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَلَاجِيمَ",
      "roman": "ʕalājīma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَلَاجِيمَ",
      "roman": "ʕalājīma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَلَاجِيمِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕalājīmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَلَاجِيمِ",
      "roman": "ʕalājīmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عُلْجُوم",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "عَلَاجِيم"
      },
      "expansion": "عُلْجُوم • (ʕuljūm) m (plural عَلَاجِيم (ʕalājīm))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عُلْجُوم",
        "pl": "عَلَاجِيم"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 2 19 24 13 1 3 2 10 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Kingfishers",
          "orig": "ar:Kingfishers",
          "parents": [
            "Coraciiforms",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kingfisher, halcyon"
      ],
      "id": "en-علجوم-ar-noun-0K~ekpNM",
      "links": [
        [
          "kingfisher",
          "kingfisher"
        ],
        [
          "halcyon",
          "halcyon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 29 21 3 19 2 5 2 15 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Amphibians",
          "orig": "ar:Amphibians",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toad, male frog"
      ],
      "id": "en-علجوم-ar-noun-3C-Z9QjS",
      "links": [
        [
          "toad",
          "toad"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "frog",
          "frog"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 22 7 29 1 4 5 25 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 23 5 21 2 11 7 19 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 13 7 12 4 18 11 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 25 4 22 2 9 7 20 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 36 4 24 1 3 5 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 2 19 24 13 1 3 2 10 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Kingfishers",
          "orig": "ar:Kingfishers",
          "parents": [
            "Coraciiforms",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male duck, mallard"
      ],
      "id": "en-علجوم-ar-noun-9j4~l9d5",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "duck",
          "duck"
        ],
        [
          "mallard",
          "mallard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 2 19 24 13 1 3 2 10 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Kingfishers",
          "orig": "ar:Kingfishers",
          "parents": [
            "Coraciiforms",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male ostrich"
      ],
      "id": "en-علجوم-ar-noun-1bTeOnMw",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "ostrich",
          "ostrich"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 22 7 29 1 4 5 25 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 23 5 21 2 11 7 19 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 13 7 12 4 18 11 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 25 4 22 2 9 7 20 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 2 19 24 13 1 3 2 10 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Kingfishers",
          "orig": "ar:Kingfishers",
          "parents": [
            "Coraciiforms",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wild he-goat"
      ],
      "id": "en-علجوم-ar-noun-8x3PrreK",
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "he-goat",
          "he-goat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dragon"
      ],
      "id": "en-علجوم-ar-noun-qcQ76UjF",
      "links": [
        [
          "dragon",
          "dragon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 23 5 21 2 11 7 19 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 13 7 12 4 18 11 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deep water, big wave"
      ],
      "id": "en-علجوم-ar-noun-KLog6hIn",
      "links": [
        [
          "deep water",
          "deep water"
        ],
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 13 7 12 4 18 11 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 11 3 13 3 8 22 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ل ج",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "louse"
      ],
      "id": "en-علجوم-ar-noun-eaH1~21Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "louse",
          "louse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 22 7 29 1 4 5 25 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 23 5 21 2 11 7 19 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 13 7 12 4 18 11 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 25 4 22 2 9 7 20 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 2 19 24 13 1 3 2 10 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Kingfishers",
          "orig": "ar:Kingfishers",
          "parents": [
            "Coraciiforms",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dense orchard of palm-trees"
      ],
      "id": "en-علجوم-ar-noun-hOll8~Gq",
      "links": [
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ],
        [
          "orchard",
          "orchard"
        ],
        [
          "palm-trees",
          "palm-trees"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "darkness of night, big shadow blocking light"
      ],
      "id": "en-علجوم-ar-noun-nfPAdpNS",
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ],
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ],
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "shadow",
          "shadow"
        ],
        [
          "blocking",
          "blocking"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ar:علجوم"
  ],
  "word": "علجوم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic semantic loans from Ancient Greek",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ل ج",
    "Arabic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "ar:Amphibians",
    "ar:Kingfishers"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "עלגום",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: עלגום",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: עלגום"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ع",
        "2": "ل",
        "3": "ج"
      },
      "expansion": "ع ل ج (ʕ-l-j)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عَلْجَن",
        "t": "a female camel with a bulkier male-like frame; a camel strong enough to use for work",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "عَلْجَن (ʕaljan, “a female camel with a bulkier male-like frame; a camel strong enough to use for work”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "bull",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "buck"
      },
      "expansion": "buck",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀλκυών",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλκυών (alkuṓn)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ع ل ج (ʕ-l-j) meaning “to be strong or sturdy”, “to be robust or bulky”, “to be massive”, “to be big or thick”, “to be long or tall”; a variant of عَلْجَن (ʕaljan, “a female camel with a bulkier male-like frame; a camel strong enough to use for work”). Applied semantically to a great variety of things mostly to animals of bulky shape, or for describing the male figure in the dichotomy of sexes of animals, like the generic usage of the terms bull or buck. The sense of a kingfisher derives from Ancient Greek ἀλκυών (alkuṓn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "عُلْجُوم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʕuljūm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَلَاجِيم",
      "roman": "ʕalājīm",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلْجُوم",
      "roman": "ʕuljūm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُلْجُوم",
      "roman": "al-ʕuljūm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلْجُوم",
      "roman": "ʕuljūm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلْجُومٌ",
      "roman": "ʕuljūmun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُلْجُومُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕuljūmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلْجُومُ",
      "roman": "ʕuljūmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلْجُومًا",
      "roman": "ʕuljūman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُلْجُومَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕuljūma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلْجُومَ",
      "roman": "ʕuljūma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلْجُومٍ",
      "roman": "ʕuljūmin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُلْجُومِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕuljūmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلْجُومِ",
      "roman": "ʕuljūmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلْجُومَيْن",
      "roman": "ʕuljūmayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُلْجُومَيْن",
      "roman": "al-ʕuljūmayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلْجُومَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕuljūmay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلْجُومَانِ",
      "roman": "ʕuljūmāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُلْجُومَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕuljūmāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلْجُومَا",
      "roman": "ʕuljūmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلْجُومَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʕuljūmayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُلْجُومَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕuljūmayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلْجُومَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕuljūmay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلْجُومَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʕuljūmayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُلْجُومَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕuljūmayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُلْجُومَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕuljūmay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَلَاجِيم",
      "roman": "ʕalājīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَلَاجِيم",
      "roman": "al-ʕalājīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَلَاجِيم",
      "roman": "ʕalājīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَلَاجِيمُ",
      "roman": "ʕalājīmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَلَاجِيمُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕalājīmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَلَاجِيمُ",
      "roman": "ʕalājīmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَلَاجِيمَ",
      "roman": "ʕalājīma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَلَاجِيمَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕalājīma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَلَاجِيمَ",
      "roman": "ʕalājīma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَلَاجِيمَ",
      "roman": "ʕalājīma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَلَاجِيمِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕalājīmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَلَاجِيمِ",
      "roman": "ʕalājīmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عُلْجُوم",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "عَلَاجِيم"
      },
      "expansion": "عُلْجُوم • (ʕuljūm) m (plural عَلَاجِيم (ʕalājīm))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عُلْجُوم",
        "pl": "عَلَاجِيم"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kingfisher, halcyon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kingfisher",
          "kingfisher"
        ],
        [
          "halcyon",
          "halcyon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toad, male frog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toad",
          "toad"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "frog",
          "frog"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "male duck, mallard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "duck",
          "duck"
        ],
        [
          "mallard",
          "mallard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "male ostrich"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "ostrich",
          "ostrich"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wild he-goat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "he-goat",
          "he-goat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dragon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dragon",
          "dragon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deep water, big wave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deep water",
          "deep water"
        ],
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "louse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "louse",
          "louse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dense orchard of palm-trees"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ],
        [
          "orchard",
          "orchard"
        ],
        [
          "palm-trees",
          "palm-trees"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "darkness of night, big shadow blocking light"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ],
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ],
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "shadow",
          "shadow"
        ],
        [
          "blocking",
          "blocking"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ar:علجوم"
  ],
  "word": "علجوم"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.