"عصفور" meaning in All languages combined

See عصفور on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /ʕusˤ.fuːr/
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ṣapir- (“small bird”), from Proto-Afroasiatic *c̣ipar- (“small bird; guinea fowl”); variant form of صَافِر (ṣāfir, “small bird”), the /ع/ perhaps derives from a conflation with another closely related root Proto-Semitic *ʕVṣṣūr- (“bird”). Compare Hebrew ציפור (ṣippōr), Aramaic צִפְּרָא (ṣippərā), Ugaritic 𐎕𐎔𐎗 (ṣpr), and Akkadian 𒄷 (iṣṣūrum). Etymology templates: {{inh|ar|sem-pro|*ṣapir-|t=small bird}} Proto-Semitic *ṣapir- (“small bird”), {{inh|ar|afa-pro|*c̣ipar-|t=small bird; guinea fowl}} Proto-Afroasiatic *c̣ipar- (“small bird; guinea fowl”), {{m|ar|صَافِر|t=small bird|tr=}} صَافِر (ṣāfir, “small bird”), {{inh|ar|sem-pro|*ʕVṣṣūr-|t=bird}} Proto-Semitic *ʕVṣṣūr- (“bird”), {{cog|he|ציפור|tr=ṣippōr}} Hebrew ציפור (ṣippōr), {{cog|arc|צִפְּרָא|tr=ṣippərā}} Aramaic צִפְּרָא (ṣippərā), {{cog|uga|𐎕𐎔𐎗|tr=ṣpr}} Ugaritic 𐎕𐎔𐎗 (ṣpr), {{cog|akk|iṣṣūrum|alt=𒄷|tr=iṣṣūrum}} Akkadian 𒄷 (iṣṣūrum) Head templates: {{ar-noun|عُصْفُور|m|pl=عَصَافِير}} عُصْفُور • (ʕuṣfūr) m (plural عَصَافِير (ʕaṣāfīr)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|عُصْفُور|pl=عَصَافِير}} Forms: عُصْفُور [canonical], ʕuṣfūr [romanization], عَصَافِير [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], عُصْفُور [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْعُصْفُور [definite, informal, singular, triptote], عُصْفُور [construct, informal, singular, triptote], عُصْفُورٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْعُصْفُورُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], عُصْفُورُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], عُصْفُورًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْعُصْفُورَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], عُصْفُورَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], عُصْفُورٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْعُصْفُورِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], عُصْفُورِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], عُصْفُورَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْعُصْفُورَيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], عُصْفُورَيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], عُصْفُورَانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْعُصْفُورَانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], عُصْفُورَا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], عُصْفُورَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْعُصْفُورَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], عُصْفُورَيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], عُصْفُورَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْعُصْفُورَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], عُصْفُورَيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], عَصَافِير [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, informal, plural], الْعَصَافِير [broken-form, definite, diptote, informal, plural], عَصَافِير [broken-form, construct, diptote, informal, plural], عَصَافِيرُ [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, nominative, plural], الْعَصَافِيرُ [broken-form, definite, diptote, nominative, plural], عَصَافِيرُ [broken-form, construct, diptote, nominative, plural], عَصَافِيرَ [accusative, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, plural], الْعَصَافِيرَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, diptote, plural], عَصَافِيرَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, diptote, plural], عَصَافِيرَ [broken-form, diptote, genitive, indefinite, plural], الْعَصَافِيرِ [broken-form, definite, diptote, genitive, plural], عَصَافِيرِ [broken-form, construct, diptote, genitive, plural]
  1. any small bird Categories (lifeform): True sparrows
    Sense id: en-عصفور-ar-noun-EHBgGKUh Disambiguation of True sparrows: 54 46 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic nouns with broken plural Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural: 84 16 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 68 32 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with broken plural: 86 14
  2. sparrow Categories (lifeform): True sparrows
    Sense id: en-عصفور-ar-noun-BFTVJ6f6 Disambiguation of True sparrows: 54 46

Noun [Moroccan Arabic]

IPA: /ʕasˤ.fuːr/ Forms: ʕaṣfūr [romanization], عصافر [plural]
Etymology: From Arabic عُصْفُور (ʕuṣfūr). Etymology templates: {{inh|ary|ar|عُصْفُور}} Arabic عُصْفُور (ʕuṣfūr) Head templates: {{ary-noun|g=m|pl=عصافر|pltr=ʕṣāfir|tr=ʕaṣfūr}} عصفور • (ʕaṣfūr) m (plural عصافر (ʕṣāfir))
  1. sparrow
    Sense id: en-عصفور-ary-noun-BFTVJ6f6
  2. any small bird Synonyms: طوير
    Sense id: en-عصفور-ary-noun-EHBgGKUh Categories (other): Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 5 95

Noun [South Levantine Arabic]

IPA: /ʕasˤ.fuːr/, [ʕɑsˤˈfuːr] Forms: ʕaṣfūr [romanization], عصافير [plural]
Etymology: From Arabic عُصْفُور (ʕuṣfūr). Etymology templates: {{inh|ajp|ar|عُصْفُور}} Arabic عُصْفُور (ʕuṣfūr) Head templates: {{ajp-noun|g=m|pl=عصافير|pltr=ʕaṣāfīr|tr=ʕaṣfūr}} عصفور • (ʕaṣfūr) m (plural عصافير (ʕaṣāfīr))
  1. small bird Categories (lifeform): Animals, Birds Synonyms: طير
    Sense id: en-عصفور-ajp-noun-D~mhiBBV Categories (other): South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for عصفور meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "عصفور",
            "tr": "ʕaṣfūr"
          },
          "expansion": "Gulf Arabic: عصفور (ʕaṣfūr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gulf Arabic: عصفور (ʕaṣfūr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "għasfur"
          },
          "expansion": "Maltese: għasfur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maltese: għasfur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ary",
            "2": "عصفور",
            "tr": "ʕaṣfūr"
          },
          "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: عصفور (ʕaṣfūr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moroccan Arabic: عصفور (ʕaṣfūr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ajp",
            "2": "عصفور",
            "tr": "ʕaṣfūr"
          },
          "expansion": "South Levantine Arabic: عصفور (ʕaṣfūr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Levantine Arabic: عصفور (ʕaṣfūr)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṣapir-",
        "t": "small bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṣapir- (“small bird”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "afa-pro",
        "3": "*c̣ipar-",
        "t": "small bird; guinea fowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *c̣ipar- (“small bird; guinea fowl”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "صَافِر",
        "t": "small bird",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "صَافِر (ṣāfir, “small bird”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʕVṣṣūr-",
        "t": "bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʕVṣṣūr- (“bird”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "ציפור",
        "tr": "ṣippōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew ציפור (ṣippōr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "צִפְּרָא",
        "tr": "ṣippərā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic צִפְּרָא (ṣippərā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎕𐎔𐎗",
        "tr": "ṣpr"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎕𐎔𐎗 (ṣpr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "iṣṣūrum",
        "alt": "𒄷",
        "tr": "iṣṣūrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄷 (iṣṣūrum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ṣapir- (“small bird”), from Proto-Afroasiatic *c̣ipar- (“small bird; guinea fowl”); variant form of صَافِر (ṣāfir, “small bird”), the /ع/ perhaps derives from a conflation with another closely related root Proto-Semitic *ʕVṣṣūr- (“bird”). Compare Hebrew ציפור (ṣippōr), Aramaic צִפְּרָא (ṣippərā), Ugaritic 𐎕𐎔𐎗 (ṣpr), and Akkadian 𒄷 (iṣṣūrum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "عُصْفُور",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʕuṣfūr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَصَافِير",
      "roman": "ʕaṣāfīr",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُصْفُور",
      "roman": "ʕuṣfūr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُصْفُور",
      "roman": "al-ʕuṣfūr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُصْفُور",
      "roman": "ʕuṣfūr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُصْفُورٌ",
      "roman": "ʕuṣfūrun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُصْفُورُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕuṣfūru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُصْفُورُ",
      "roman": "ʕuṣfūru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُصْفُورًا",
      "roman": "ʕuṣfūran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُصْفُورَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕuṣfūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُصْفُورَ",
      "roman": "ʕuṣfūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُصْفُورٍ",
      "roman": "ʕuṣfūrin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُصْفُورِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕuṣfūri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُصْفُورِ",
      "roman": "ʕuṣfūri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُصْفُورَيْن",
      "roman": "ʕuṣfūrayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُصْفُورَيْن",
      "roman": "al-ʕuṣfūrayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُصْفُورَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕuṣfūray",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُصْفُورَانِ",
      "roman": "ʕuṣfūrāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُصْفُورَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕuṣfūrāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُصْفُورَا",
      "roman": "ʕuṣfūrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُصْفُورَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʕuṣfūrayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُصْفُورَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕuṣfūrayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُصْفُورَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕuṣfūray",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُصْفُورَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʕuṣfūrayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُصْفُورَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕuṣfūrayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُصْفُورَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕuṣfūray",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَصَافِير",
      "roman": "ʕaṣāfīr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَصَافِير",
      "roman": "al-ʕaṣāfīr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَصَافِير",
      "roman": "ʕaṣāfīr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَصَافِيرُ",
      "roman": "ʕaṣāfīru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَصَافِيرُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕaṣāfīru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَصَافِيرُ",
      "roman": "ʕaṣāfīru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَصَافِيرَ",
      "roman": "ʕaṣāfīra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَصَافِيرَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕaṣāfīra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَصَافِيرَ",
      "roman": "ʕaṣāfīra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَصَافِيرَ",
      "roman": "ʕaṣāfīra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَصَافِيرِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕaṣāfīri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَصَافِيرِ",
      "roman": "ʕaṣāfīri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عُصْفُور",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "عَصَافِير"
      },
      "expansion": "عُصْفُور • (ʕuṣfūr) m (plural عَصَافِير (ʕaṣāfīr))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عُصْفُور",
        "pl": "عَصَافِير"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "True sparrows",
          "orig": "ar:True sparrows",
          "parents": [
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any small bird"
      ],
      "id": "en-عصفور-ar-noun-EHBgGKUh"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "True sparrows",
          "orig": "ar:True sparrows",
          "parents": [
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sparrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-عصفور-ar-noun-BFTVJ6f6",
      "links": [
        [
          "sparrow",
          "sparrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕusˤ.fuːr/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ar:عصفور"
  ],
  "word": "عصفور"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ary",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عُصْفُور"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عُصْفُور (ʕuṣfūr)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic عُصْفُور (ʕuṣfūr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʕaṣfūr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عصافر",
      "roman": "ʕṣāfir",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "عصافر",
        "pltr": "ʕṣāfir",
        "tr": "ʕaṣfūr"
      },
      "expansion": "عصفور • (ʕaṣfūr) m (plural عصافر (ʕṣāfir))",
      "name": "ary-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ary",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sparrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-عصفور-ary-noun-BFTVJ6f6",
      "links": [
        [
          "sparrow",
          "sparrow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any small bird"
      ],
      "id": "en-عصفور-ary-noun-EHBgGKUh",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "طوير"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕasˤ.fuːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "عصفور"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عُصْفُور"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عُصْفُور (ʕuṣfūr)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic عُصْفُور (ʕuṣfūr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʕaṣfūr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عصافير",
      "roman": "ʕaṣāfīr",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "عصافير",
        "pltr": "ʕaṣāfīr",
        "tr": "ʕaṣfūr"
      },
      "expansion": "عصفور • (ʕaṣfūr) m (plural عصافير (ʕaṣāfīr))",
      "name": "ajp-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ajp",
          "name": "Animals",
          "orig": "ajp:Animals",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ajp",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "ajp:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small bird"
      ],
      "id": "en-عصفور-ajp-noun-D~mhiBBV",
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "طير"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕasˤ.fuːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʕɑsˤˈfuːr]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "عصفور"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
    "Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ar:True sparrows"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "عصفور",
            "tr": "ʕaṣfūr"
          },
          "expansion": "Gulf Arabic: عصفور (ʕaṣfūr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gulf Arabic: عصفور (ʕaṣfūr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "għasfur"
          },
          "expansion": "Maltese: għasfur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maltese: għasfur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ary",
            "2": "عصفور",
            "tr": "ʕaṣfūr"
          },
          "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: عصفور (ʕaṣfūr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moroccan Arabic: عصفور (ʕaṣfūr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ajp",
            "2": "عصفور",
            "tr": "ʕaṣfūr"
          },
          "expansion": "South Levantine Arabic: عصفور (ʕaṣfūr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Levantine Arabic: عصفور (ʕaṣfūr)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṣapir-",
        "t": "small bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṣapir- (“small bird”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "afa-pro",
        "3": "*c̣ipar-",
        "t": "small bird; guinea fowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *c̣ipar- (“small bird; guinea fowl”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "صَافِر",
        "t": "small bird",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "صَافِر (ṣāfir, “small bird”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʕVṣṣūr-",
        "t": "bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʕVṣṣūr- (“bird”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "ציפור",
        "tr": "ṣippōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew ציפור (ṣippōr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "צִפְּרָא",
        "tr": "ṣippərā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic צִפְּרָא (ṣippərā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎕𐎔𐎗",
        "tr": "ṣpr"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎕𐎔𐎗 (ṣpr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "iṣṣūrum",
        "alt": "𒄷",
        "tr": "iṣṣūrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄷 (iṣṣūrum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ṣapir- (“small bird”), from Proto-Afroasiatic *c̣ipar- (“small bird; guinea fowl”); variant form of صَافِر (ṣāfir, “small bird”), the /ع/ perhaps derives from a conflation with another closely related root Proto-Semitic *ʕVṣṣūr- (“bird”). Compare Hebrew ציפור (ṣippōr), Aramaic צִפְּרָא (ṣippərā), Ugaritic 𐎕𐎔𐎗 (ṣpr), and Akkadian 𒄷 (iṣṣūrum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "عُصْفُور",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʕuṣfūr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَصَافِير",
      "roman": "ʕaṣāfīr",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُصْفُور",
      "roman": "ʕuṣfūr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُصْفُور",
      "roman": "al-ʕuṣfūr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُصْفُور",
      "roman": "ʕuṣfūr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُصْفُورٌ",
      "roman": "ʕuṣfūrun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُصْفُورُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕuṣfūru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُصْفُورُ",
      "roman": "ʕuṣfūru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُصْفُورًا",
      "roman": "ʕuṣfūran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُصْفُورَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕuṣfūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُصْفُورَ",
      "roman": "ʕuṣfūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُصْفُورٍ",
      "roman": "ʕuṣfūrin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُصْفُورِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕuṣfūri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُصْفُورِ",
      "roman": "ʕuṣfūri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُصْفُورَيْن",
      "roman": "ʕuṣfūrayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُصْفُورَيْن",
      "roman": "al-ʕuṣfūrayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُصْفُورَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕuṣfūray",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُصْفُورَانِ",
      "roman": "ʕuṣfūrāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُصْفُورَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕuṣfūrāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُصْفُورَا",
      "roman": "ʕuṣfūrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُصْفُورَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʕuṣfūrayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُصْفُورَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕuṣfūrayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُصْفُورَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕuṣfūray",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُصْفُورَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʕuṣfūrayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعُصْفُورَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕuṣfūrayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُصْفُورَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕuṣfūray",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَصَافِير",
      "roman": "ʕaṣāfīr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَصَافِير",
      "roman": "al-ʕaṣāfīr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَصَافِير",
      "roman": "ʕaṣāfīr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَصَافِيرُ",
      "roman": "ʕaṣāfīru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَصَافِيرُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕaṣāfīru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَصَافِيرُ",
      "roman": "ʕaṣāfīru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَصَافِيرَ",
      "roman": "ʕaṣāfīra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَصَافِيرَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕaṣāfīra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَصَافِيرَ",
      "roman": "ʕaṣāfīra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَصَافِيرَ",
      "roman": "ʕaṣāfīra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَصَافِيرِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕaṣāfīri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَصَافِيرِ",
      "roman": "ʕaṣāfīri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عُصْفُور",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "عَصَافِير"
      },
      "expansion": "عُصْفُور • (ʕuṣfūr) m (plural عَصَافِير (ʕaṣāfīr))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عُصْفُور",
        "pl": "عَصَافِير"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any small bird"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sparrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sparrow",
          "sparrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕusˤ.fuːr/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ar:عصفور"
  ],
  "word": "عصفور"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Moroccan Arabic lemmas",
    "Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Moroccan Arabic nouns",
    "Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ary",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عُصْفُور"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عُصْفُور (ʕuṣfūr)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic عُصْفُور (ʕuṣfūr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʕaṣfūr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عصافر",
      "roman": "ʕṣāfir",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "عصافر",
        "pltr": "ʕṣāfir",
        "tr": "ʕaṣfūr"
      },
      "expansion": "عصفور • (ʕaṣfūr) m (plural عصافر (ʕṣāfir))",
      "name": "ary-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ary",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sparrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sparrow",
          "sparrow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any small bird"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "طوير"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕasˤ.fuːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "عصفور"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عُصْفُور"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عُصْفُور (ʕuṣfūr)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic عُصْفُور (ʕuṣfūr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʕaṣfūr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عصافير",
      "roman": "ʕaṣāfīr",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "عصافير",
        "pltr": "ʕaṣāfīr",
        "tr": "ʕaṣfūr"
      },
      "expansion": "عصفور • (ʕaṣfūr) m (plural عصافير (ʕaṣāfīr))",
      "name": "ajp-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
        "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
        "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
        "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
        "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
        "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
        "ajp:Animals",
        "ajp:Birds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small bird"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "طير"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕasˤ.fuːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʕɑsˤˈfuːr]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "عصفور"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.