"ع ر ك" meaning in All languages combined

See ع ر ك on Wiktionary

Root [Arabic]

Forms: ʕ-r-k [romanization]
Head templates: {{ar-root}} ع ر ك • (ʕ-r-k)
  1. related to rubbing and toughening Tags: morpheme Derived forms (Form I: عَرَكَ (ʕaraka, “to rub, to scrub; to toughen”)): مَعْرُوك (maʕrūk) [participle, passive] Derived forms (Form I: عَرَكَ (ʕaraka, “to rub, to scrub; to toughen”); Active participle): عَارِك (ʕārik) Derived forms (Form I: عَرَكَ (ʕaraka, “to rub, to scrub; to toughen”); Verbal noun): عَرْك (ʕark) Derived forms (Form III: عَارَكَ (ʕāraka, “to make rub against, to crowd together; to fight against”)): مُعَارَك (muʕārak) [participle, passive] Derived forms (Form III: عَارَكَ (ʕāraka, “to make rub against, to crowd together; to fight against”); Active participle): مُعَارِك (muʕārik) Derived forms (Form III: عَارَكَ (ʕāraka, “to make rub against, to crowd together; to fight against”); Verbal noun): مُعَارَكَة (muʕāraka)
    Sense id: en-ع_ر_ك-ar-root-nrBhnghg Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic roots, Arabic terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Arabic roots: 48 52 Disambiguation of Arabic terms with redundant script codes: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 55 Disambiguation of 'Form I: عَرَكَ (ʕaraka, “to rub, to scrub; to toughen”)': 88 12 Disambiguation of 'Form I: عَرَكَ (ʕaraka, “to rub, to scrub; to toughen”); Active participle': 85 15 Disambiguation of 'Form I: عَرَكَ (ʕaraka, “to rub, to scrub; to toughen”); Verbal noun': 87 13 Disambiguation of 'Form III: عَارَكَ (ʕāraka, “to make rub against, to crowd together; to fight against”)': 59 41 Disambiguation of 'Form III: عَارَكَ (ʕāraka, “to make rub against, to crowd together; to fight against”); Active participle': 58 42 Disambiguation of 'Form III: عَارَكَ (ʕāraka, “to make rub against, to crowd together; to fight against”); Verbal noun': 59 41
  2. hence, related to skirmishing Tags: morpheme Derived forms (Form VI: تَعَارَكَ (taʕāraka, “to fight each other”); Active participle): مُتَعَارِك (mutaʕārik) Derived forms (Form VIII: اِعْتَرَكَ (iʕtaraka, “to fight each other”); Active participle): مُعْتَرِك (muʕtarik)
    Sense id: en-ع_ر_ك-ar-root-t12DB3t5 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic roots, Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Arabic terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Arabic roots: 48 52 Disambiguation of Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Arabic terms with redundant script codes: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 55 Disambiguation of 'Form VI: تَعَارَكَ (taʕāraka, “to fight each other”); Active participle': 40 60 Disambiguation of 'Form VIII: اِعْتَرَكَ (iʕtaraka, “to fight each other”); Active participle': 40 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Verbs, Nouns, عَرْك (ʕark) (english: incision, cut; vulva; dung of a beast or bird of prey), عَرَك (ʕarak) (english: fishermen) [collective], singulative عَرَكِيّ (ʕarakiyy), plural of variety عُرُوك (ʕurūk), عَرُوك (ʕarūk) (english: fisherman’s instrument), pl. عُرُك (ʕuruk), عَرْكة (ʕarka) (english: quarrel) [feminine], مَعْرَكَة (maʕraka) (english: battlefield; battle) [feminine], pl. مَعَارِك (maʕārik), مُعْتَرَك (muʕtarak) (english: battlefield) [masculine], مَعْرَك (maʕrak) (english: battlefield) [masculine], عَرِك (ʕarik) (english: being a wave or man etc. that prostrates often), عَرِيكَة (ʕarīka) (english: camel's hump; nature, disposition), pl. عَرَائِك (ʕarāʔik) Derived forms (Form I: عَرَكَ (ʕaraka, “to suffer menstruation”); Active participle): عَارِك (ʕārik) Derived forms (Form I: عَرَكَ (ʕaraka, “to suffer menstruation”); Verbal noun): عَرَاك (ʕarāk), عُرُوك (ʕurūk), عَرْك (ʕark) Derived forms (Form I: عَرِكَ (ʕarika, “to be tough”)): مَعْرُوك (maʕrūk) [participle, passive] Derived forms (Form I: عَرِكَ (ʕarika, “to be tough”); Active participle): ? Derived forms (Form IV: أَعْرَكَ (ʔaʕraka, “to suffer menstruation”); Active participle): مُعْرِك (muʕrik) Derived forms (Form IV: أَعْرَكَ (ʔaʕraka, “to suffer menstruation”); Verbal noun): إِعْرَاك (ʔiʕrāk) Derived forms (Form VI: تَعَارَكَ (taʕāraka, “to fight each other”)): مُتَعَارَك (mutaʕārak) [participle, passive] Derived forms (Form VI: تَعَارَكَ (taʕāraka, “to fight each other”); Verbal noun): تَعَارُك (taʕāruk) Derived forms (Form VIII: اِعْتَرَكَ (iʕtaraka, “to fight each other”)): مُعْتَرَك (muʕtarak) [participle, passive] Derived forms (Form VIII: اِعْتَرَكَ (iʕtaraka, “to fight each other”); Verbal noun): اِعْتِرَاك (iʕtirāk) Disambiguation of 'Form I: عَرَكَ (ʕaraka, “to suffer menstruation”); Active participle': 49 51 Disambiguation of 'Form I: عَرَكَ (ʕaraka, “to suffer menstruation”); Verbal noun': 44 56 Disambiguation of 'Form I: عَرِكَ (ʕarika, “to be tough”)': 48 52 Disambiguation of 'Form I: عَرِكَ (ʕarika, “to be tough”); Active participle': 49 51 Disambiguation of 'Form IV: أَعْرَكَ (ʔaʕraka, “to suffer menstruation”); Active participle': 49 51 Disambiguation of 'Form IV: أَعْرَكَ (ʔaʕraka, “to suffer menstruation”); Verbal noun': 44 56 Disambiguation of 'Form VI: تَعَارَكَ (taʕāraka, “to fight each other”)': 25 75 Disambiguation of 'Form VI: تَعَارَكَ (taʕāraka, “to fight each other”); Verbal noun': 25 75 Disambiguation of 'Form VIII: اِعْتَرَكَ (iʕtaraka, “to fight each other”)': 25 75 Disambiguation of 'Form VIII: اِعْتَرَكَ (iʕtaraka, “to fight each other”); Verbal noun': 25 75
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Verbs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Nouns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "incision, cut; vulva; dung of a beast or bird of prey",
      "roman": "ʕark",
      "word": "عَرْك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fishermen",
      "roman": "ʕarak",
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ],
      "word": "عَرَك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ʕarakiyy",
      "word": "singulative عَرَكِيّ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ʕurūk",
      "word": "plural of variety عُرُوك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fisherman’s instrument",
      "roman": "ʕarūk",
      "word": "عَرُوك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ʕuruk",
      "word": "pl. عُرُك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "quarrel",
      "roman": "ʕarka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "عَرْكة"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "battlefield; battle",
      "roman": "maʕraka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مَعْرَكَة"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "maʕārik",
      "word": "pl. مَعَارِك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "battlefield",
      "roman": "muʕtarak",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مُعْتَرَك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "battlefield",
      "roman": "maʕrak",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَعْرَك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "being a wave or man etc. that prostrates often",
      "roman": "ʕarik",
      "word": "عَرِك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "camel's hump; nature, disposition",
      "roman": "ʕarīka",
      "word": "عَرِيكَة"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ʕarāʔik",
      "word": "pl. عَرَائِك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "sense": "Form I: عَرِكَ (ʕarika, “to be tough”); Active participle",
      "word": "?"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "roman": "maʕrūk",
      "sense": "Form I: عَرِكَ (ʕarika, “to be tough”)",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "مَعْرُوك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 56",
      "roman": "ʕarāk",
      "sense": "Form I: عَرَكَ (ʕaraka, “to suffer menstruation”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "عَرَاك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 56",
      "roman": "ʕurūk",
      "sense": "Form I: عَرَكَ (ʕaraka, “to suffer menstruation”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "عُرُوك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 56",
      "roman": "ʕark",
      "sense": "Form I: عَرَكَ (ʕaraka, “to suffer menstruation”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "عَرْك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "roman": "ʕārik",
      "sense": "Form I: عَرَكَ (ʕaraka, “to suffer menstruation”); Active participle",
      "word": "عَارِك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 56",
      "roman": "ʔiʕrāk",
      "sense": "Form IV: أَعْرَكَ (ʔaʕraka, “to suffer menstruation”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "إِعْرَاك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "roman": "muʕrik",
      "sense": "Form IV: أَعْرَكَ (ʔaʕraka, “to suffer menstruation”); Active participle",
      "word": "مُعْرِك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 75",
      "roman": "taʕāruk",
      "sense": "Form VI: تَعَارَكَ (taʕāraka, “to fight each other”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "تَعَارُك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 75",
      "roman": "mutaʕārak",
      "sense": "Form VI: تَعَارَكَ (taʕāraka, “to fight each other”)",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "مُتَعَارَك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 75",
      "roman": "iʕtirāk",
      "sense": "Form VIII: اِعْتَرَكَ (iʕtaraka, “to fight each other”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "اِعْتِرَاك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 75",
      "roman": "muʕtarak",
      "sense": "Form VIII: اِعْتَرَكَ (iʕtaraka, “to fight each other”)",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "مُعْتَرَك"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʕ-r-k",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ع ر ك • (ʕ-r-k)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "roman": "ʕark",
          "sense": "Form I: عَرَكَ (ʕaraka, “to rub, to scrub; to toughen”); Verbal noun",
          "word": "عَرْك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "roman": "ʕārik",
          "sense": "Form I: عَرَكَ (ʕaraka, “to rub, to scrub; to toughen”); Active participle",
          "word": "عَارِك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "roman": "maʕrūk",
          "sense": "Form I: عَرَكَ (ʕaraka, “to rub, to scrub; to toughen”)",
          "tags": [
            "participle",
            "passive"
          ],
          "word": "مَعْرُوك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "roman": "muʕāraka",
          "sense": "Form III: عَارَكَ (ʕāraka, “to make rub against, to crowd together; to fight against”); Verbal noun",
          "word": "مُعَارَكَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "roman": "muʕārik",
          "sense": "Form III: عَارَكَ (ʕāraka, “to make rub against, to crowd together; to fight against”); Active participle",
          "word": "مُعَارِك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "roman": "muʕārak",
          "sense": "Form III: عَارَكَ (ʕāraka, “to make rub against, to crowd together; to fight against”)",
          "tags": [
            "participle",
            "passive"
          ],
          "word": "مُعَارَك"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "related to rubbing and toughening"
      ],
      "id": "en-ع_ر_ك-ar-root-nrBhnghg",
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "toughen",
          "toughen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "roman": "mutaʕārik",
          "sense": "Form VI: تَعَارَكَ (taʕāraka, “to fight each other”); Active participle",
          "word": "مُتَعَارِك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "roman": "muʕtarik",
          "sense": "Form VIII: اِعْتَرَكَ (iʕtaraka, “to fight each other”); Active participle",
          "word": "مُعْتَرِك"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hence, related to skirmishing"
      ],
      "id": "en-ع_ر_ك-ar-root-t12DB3t5",
      "links": [
        [
          "skirmish",
          "skirmish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ع ر ك"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic multiword terms",
    "Arabic roots",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Verbs"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʕark",
      "sense": "Form I: عَرَكَ (ʕaraka, “to rub, to scrub; to toughen”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "عَرْك"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʕārik",
      "sense": "Form I: عَرَكَ (ʕaraka, “to rub, to scrub; to toughen”); Active participle",
      "word": "عَارِك"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maʕrūk",
      "sense": "Form I: عَرَكَ (ʕaraka, “to rub, to scrub; to toughen”)",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "مَعْرُوك"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Form I: عَرِكَ (ʕarika, “to be tough”); Active participle",
      "word": "?"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maʕrūk",
      "sense": "Form I: عَرِكَ (ʕarika, “to be tough”)",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "مَعْرُوك"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʕarāk",
      "sense": "Form I: عَرَكَ (ʕaraka, “to suffer menstruation”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "عَرَاك"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʕurūk",
      "sense": "Form I: عَرَكَ (ʕaraka, “to suffer menstruation”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "عُرُوك"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʕark",
      "sense": "Form I: عَرَكَ (ʕaraka, “to suffer menstruation”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "عَرْك"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʕārik",
      "sense": "Form I: عَرَكَ (ʕaraka, “to suffer menstruation”); Active participle",
      "word": "عَارِك"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muʕāraka",
      "sense": "Form III: عَارَكَ (ʕāraka, “to make rub against, to crowd together; to fight against”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "مُعَارَكَة"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muʕārik",
      "sense": "Form III: عَارَكَ (ʕāraka, “to make rub against, to crowd together; to fight against”); Active participle",
      "word": "مُعَارِك"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muʕārak",
      "sense": "Form III: عَارَكَ (ʕāraka, “to make rub against, to crowd together; to fight against”)",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "مُعَارَك"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔiʕrāk",
      "sense": "Form IV: أَعْرَكَ (ʔaʕraka, “to suffer menstruation”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "إِعْرَاك"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muʕrik",
      "sense": "Form IV: أَعْرَكَ (ʔaʕraka, “to suffer menstruation”); Active participle",
      "word": "مُعْرِك"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taʕāruk",
      "sense": "Form VI: تَعَارَكَ (taʕāraka, “to fight each other”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "تَعَارُك"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mutaʕārik",
      "sense": "Form VI: تَعَارَكَ (taʕāraka, “to fight each other”); Active participle",
      "word": "مُتَعَارِك"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mutaʕārak",
      "sense": "Form VI: تَعَارَكَ (taʕāraka, “to fight each other”)",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "مُتَعَارَك"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iʕtirāk",
      "sense": "Form VIII: اِعْتَرَكَ (iʕtaraka, “to fight each other”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "اِعْتِرَاك"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muʕtarik",
      "sense": "Form VIII: اِعْتَرَكَ (iʕtaraka, “to fight each other”); Active participle",
      "word": "مُعْتَرِك"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muʕtarak",
      "sense": "Form VIII: اِعْتَرَكَ (iʕtaraka, “to fight each other”)",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "مُعْتَرَك"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nouns"
    },
    {
      "english": "incision, cut; vulva; dung of a beast or bird of prey",
      "roman": "ʕark",
      "word": "عَرْك"
    },
    {
      "english": "fishermen",
      "roman": "ʕarak",
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ],
      "word": "عَرَك"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʕarakiyy",
      "word": "singulative عَرَكِيّ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʕurūk",
      "word": "plural of variety عُرُوك"
    },
    {
      "english": "fisherman’s instrument",
      "roman": "ʕarūk",
      "word": "عَرُوك"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʕuruk",
      "word": "pl. عُرُك"
    },
    {
      "english": "quarrel",
      "roman": "ʕarka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "عَرْكة"
    },
    {
      "english": "battlefield; battle",
      "roman": "maʕraka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مَعْرَكَة"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maʕārik",
      "word": "pl. مَعَارِك"
    },
    {
      "english": "battlefield",
      "roman": "muʕtarak",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مُعْتَرَك"
    },
    {
      "english": "battlefield",
      "roman": "maʕrak",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَعْرَك"
    },
    {
      "english": "being a wave or man etc. that prostrates often",
      "roman": "ʕarik",
      "word": "عَرِك"
    },
    {
      "english": "camel's hump; nature, disposition",
      "roman": "ʕarīka",
      "word": "عَرِيكَة"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʕarāʔik",
      "word": "pl. عَرَائِك"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʕ-r-k",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ع ر ك • (ʕ-r-k)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "related to rubbing and toughening"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "toughen",
          "toughen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hence, related to skirmishing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skirmish",
          "skirmish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ع ر ك"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ع ر ك meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.