"ع ر ب" meaning in All languages combined

See ع ر ب on Wiktionary

Root [Arabic]

Forms: ʕ-r-b [romanization]
Head templates: {{ar-root}} ع ر ب • (ʕ-r-b)
  1. forms words relating to Arabic and Arabs Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ع_ر_ب-ar-root-SrQru2k2 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic roots, Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Arabic terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 77 23 Disambiguation of Arabic roots: 97 3 Disambiguation of Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Arabic terms with redundant script codes: 86 14

Root [Arabic]

Forms: ʕ-r-b [romanization]
Etymology: Given the antiquity of the ethnonym, the possibility that it derives from some obscure nickname cannot be ruled out. A plausible derivation, however, is the root given below, whose original meaning of “to enter”, under the influence of the trading culture, became “to do business with”, “to show economic interest”, and “caravan”, “carriage”. It is thus an open question whether the meaning of أَعْرَبَ (ʔaʕraba, “to clearly declare, to proclaim”) derives from such economic usage, or from the association of the Arabic language with intelligibility. Etymology templates: {{m|ar|أَعْرَبَ|t=to clearly declare, to proclaim}} أَعْرَبَ (ʔaʕraba, “to clearly declare, to proclaim”) Head templates: {{ar-root}} ع ر ب • (ʕ-r-b)
  1. forms words related to forceful behavior Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ع_ر_ب-ar-root-NiwCngL~ Derived forms: Verbs, Nouns, عُرُوبَة (ʕurūba) (english: Arabism, Arabdom, Arab character) Derived forms (Form II: عَرَّبَ (ʕarraba, “to make Arabic, translate into Arabic, express”)): مُعَرَّب (muʕarrab) (english: Arabicized, translated into Arabic, loanword) [participle, passive] Derived forms (Form II: عَرَّبَ (ʕarraba, “to make Arabic, translate into Arabic, express”); Active participle): مُعَرِّب (muʕarrib) (english: translator into Arabic) Derived forms (Form II: عَرَّبَ (ʕarraba, “to make Arabic, translate into Arabic, express”); Verbal noun): تَعْرِيب (taʕrīb) (english: Arabicizing, Arabization, translation into Arabic, adoption of loanword into Arabic) Derived forms (Form IV: أَعْرَبَ (ʔaʕraba, “to make Arabic, give an Arabic form to, express clearly, declare, proclaim; to use the grammatical endings”)): مُعْرَب (muʕrab) (english: inflected with endings) [participle, passive] Derived forms (Form IV: أَعْرَبَ (ʔaʕraba, “to make Arabic, give an Arabic form to, express clearly, declare, proclaim; to use the grammatical endings”); Active participle): مُعْرِب (muʕrib) Derived forms (Form IV: أَعْرَبَ (ʔaʕraba, “to make Arabic, give an Arabic form to, express clearly, declare, proclaim; to use the grammatical endings”); Verbal noun): إِعْرَاب (ʔiʕrāb) (english: declaration, proclamation, expression, grammatical endings) Derived forms (Form V: تَعَرَّبَ (taʕarraba, “to become an Arab, assimilate or naturalize to the Arab”); Active participle): مُتَعَرِّب (mutaʕarrib) (english: Arabicized, naturalized as an Arab) Derived forms (Form V: تَعَرَّبَ (taʕarraba, “to become an Arab, assimilate or naturalize to the Arab”); Verbal noun): تَعَرُّب (taʕarrub) Derived forms (Form X: اِسْتَعْرَبَ (istaʕraba, “to become an Arab, assimilate or naturalize to the Arab”); Active participle): مُسْتَعْرِب (mustaʕrib) (english: Arabist) Derived forms (Form X: اِسْتَعْرَبَ (istaʕraba, “to become an Arab, assimilate or naturalize to the Arab”); Verbal noun): اِسْتِعْرَاب (istiʕrāb) Derived forms (عَرَب (ʕarab, “Arabs”)): عَرَبِيّ (ʕarabiyy) (english: Arab, Arabic), الْعَرَبِيَّة (al-ʕarabiyya) (english: Arabic language), أَعْرَابِيّ (ʔaʕrābiyy) (english: Bedouin) Derived forms (عَرَّاب (ʕarrāb, “godfather; translator into Arabic”)): عَرَّابَة (ʕarrāba) (english: godmother)

Download JSON data for ع ر ب meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʕ-r-b",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ع ر ب • (ʕ-r-b)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms words relating to Arabic and Arabs"
      ],
      "id": "en-ع_ر_ب-ar-root-SrQru2k2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Arabic",
          "Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "Arabs",
          "Arabs"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ع ر ب"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أَعْرَبَ",
        "t": "to clearly declare, to proclaim"
      },
      "expansion": "أَعْرَبَ (ʔaʕraba, “to clearly declare, to proclaim”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Given the antiquity of the ethnonym, the possibility that it derives from some obscure nickname cannot be ruled out. A plausible derivation, however, is the root given below, whose original meaning of “to enter”, under the influence of the trading culture, became “to do business with”, “to show economic interest”, and “caravan”, “carriage”. It is thus an open question whether the meaning of أَعْرَبَ (ʔaʕraba, “to clearly declare, to proclaim”) derives from such economic usage, or from the association of the Arabic language with intelligibility.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʕ-r-b",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ع ر ب • (ʕ-r-b)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Verbs"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nouns"
        },
        {
          "english": "Arabism, Arabdom, Arab character",
          "roman": "ʕurūba",
          "word": "عُرُوبَة"
        },
        {
          "english": "Arabicizing, Arabization, translation into Arabic, adoption of loanword into Arabic",
          "roman": "taʕrīb",
          "sense": "Form II: عَرَّبَ (ʕarraba, “to make Arabic, translate into Arabic, express”); Verbal noun",
          "word": "تَعْرِيب"
        },
        {
          "english": "translator into Arabic",
          "roman": "muʕarrib",
          "sense": "Form II: عَرَّبَ (ʕarraba, “to make Arabic, translate into Arabic, express”); Active participle",
          "word": "مُعَرِّب"
        },
        {
          "english": "Arabicized, translated into Arabic, loanword",
          "roman": "muʕarrab",
          "sense": "Form II: عَرَّبَ (ʕarraba, “to make Arabic, translate into Arabic, express”)",
          "tags": [
            "participle",
            "passive"
          ],
          "word": "مُعَرَّب"
        },
        {
          "english": "declaration, proclamation, expression, grammatical endings",
          "roman": "ʔiʕrāb",
          "sense": "Form IV: أَعْرَبَ (ʔaʕraba, “to make Arabic, give an Arabic form to, express clearly, declare, proclaim; to use the grammatical endings”); Verbal noun",
          "word": "إِعْرَاب"
        },
        {
          "roman": "muʕrib",
          "sense": "Form IV: أَعْرَبَ (ʔaʕraba, “to make Arabic, give an Arabic form to, express clearly, declare, proclaim; to use the grammatical endings”); Active participle",
          "word": "مُعْرِب"
        },
        {
          "english": "inflected with endings",
          "roman": "muʕrab",
          "sense": "Form IV: أَعْرَبَ (ʔaʕraba, “to make Arabic, give an Arabic form to, express clearly, declare, proclaim; to use the grammatical endings”)",
          "tags": [
            "participle",
            "passive"
          ],
          "word": "مُعْرَب"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taʕarrub",
          "sense": "Form V: تَعَرَّبَ (taʕarraba, “to become an Arab, assimilate or naturalize to the Arab”); Verbal noun",
          "word": "تَعَرُّب"
        },
        {
          "english": "Arabicized, naturalized as an Arab",
          "roman": "mutaʕarrib",
          "sense": "Form V: تَعَرَّبَ (taʕarraba, “to become an Arab, assimilate or naturalize to the Arab”); Active participle",
          "word": "مُتَعَرِّب"
        },
        {
          "roman": "istiʕrāb",
          "sense": "Form X: اِسْتَعْرَبَ (istaʕraba, “to become an Arab, assimilate or naturalize to the Arab”); Verbal noun",
          "word": "اِسْتِعْرَاب"
        },
        {
          "english": "Arabist",
          "roman": "mustaʕrib",
          "sense": "Form X: اِسْتَعْرَبَ (istaʕraba, “to become an Arab, assimilate or naturalize to the Arab”); Active participle",
          "word": "مُسْتَعْرِب"
        },
        {
          "english": "Arab, Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕarabiyy",
          "sense": "عَرَب (ʕarab, “Arabs”)",
          "word": "عَرَبِيّ"
        },
        {
          "english": "Arabic language",
          "roman": "al-ʕarabiyya",
          "sense": "عَرَب (ʕarab, “Arabs”)",
          "word": "الْعَرَبِيَّة"
        },
        {
          "english": "Bedouin",
          "roman": "ʔaʕrābiyy",
          "sense": "عَرَب (ʕarab, “Arabs”)",
          "word": "أَعْرَابِيّ"
        },
        {
          "english": "godmother",
          "roman": "ʕarrāba",
          "sense": "عَرَّاب (ʕarrāb, “godfather; translator into Arabic”)",
          "word": "عَرَّابَة"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms words related to forceful behavior"
      ],
      "id": "en-ع_ر_ب-ar-root-NiwCngL~",
      "links": [
        [
          "forceful",
          "forceful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ع ر ب"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic multiword terms",
    "Arabic roots",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Arabic terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʕ-r-b",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ع ر ب • (ʕ-r-b)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms words relating to Arabic and Arabs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Arabic",
          "Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "Arabs",
          "Arabs"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ع ر ب"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic multiword terms",
    "Arabic roots",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Arabic terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Verbs"
    },
    {
      "english": "Arabicizing, Arabization, translation into Arabic, adoption of loanword into Arabic",
      "roman": "taʕrīb",
      "sense": "Form II: عَرَّبَ (ʕarraba, “to make Arabic, translate into Arabic, express”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "تَعْرِيب"
    },
    {
      "english": "translator into Arabic",
      "roman": "muʕarrib",
      "sense": "Form II: عَرَّبَ (ʕarraba, “to make Arabic, translate into Arabic, express”); Active participle",
      "word": "مُعَرِّب"
    },
    {
      "english": "Arabicized, translated into Arabic, loanword",
      "roman": "muʕarrab",
      "sense": "Form II: عَرَّبَ (ʕarraba, “to make Arabic, translate into Arabic, express”)",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "مُعَرَّب"
    },
    {
      "english": "declaration, proclamation, expression, grammatical endings",
      "roman": "ʔiʕrāb",
      "sense": "Form IV: أَعْرَبَ (ʔaʕraba, “to make Arabic, give an Arabic form to, express clearly, declare, proclaim; to use the grammatical endings”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "إِعْرَاب"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muʕrib",
      "sense": "Form IV: أَعْرَبَ (ʔaʕraba, “to make Arabic, give an Arabic form to, express clearly, declare, proclaim; to use the grammatical endings”); Active participle",
      "word": "مُعْرِب"
    },
    {
      "english": "inflected with endings",
      "roman": "muʕrab",
      "sense": "Form IV: أَعْرَبَ (ʔaʕraba, “to make Arabic, give an Arabic form to, express clearly, declare, proclaim; to use the grammatical endings”)",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "مُعْرَب"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taʕarrub",
      "sense": "Form V: تَعَرَّبَ (taʕarraba, “to become an Arab, assimilate or naturalize to the Arab”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "تَعَرُّب"
    },
    {
      "english": "Arabicized, naturalized as an Arab",
      "roman": "mutaʕarrib",
      "sense": "Form V: تَعَرَّبَ (taʕarraba, “to become an Arab, assimilate or naturalize to the Arab”); Active participle",
      "word": "مُتَعَرِّب"
    },
    {
      "roman": "istiʕrāb",
      "sense": "Form X: اِسْتَعْرَبَ (istaʕraba, “to become an Arab, assimilate or naturalize to the Arab”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "اِسْتِعْرَاب"
    },
    {
      "english": "Arabist",
      "roman": "mustaʕrib",
      "sense": "Form X: اِسْتَعْرَبَ (istaʕraba, “to become an Arab, assimilate or naturalize to the Arab”); Active participle",
      "word": "مُسْتَعْرِب"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nouns"
    },
    {
      "english": "Arab, Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕarabiyy",
      "sense": "عَرَب (ʕarab, “Arabs”)",
      "word": "عَرَبِيّ"
    },
    {
      "english": "Arabic language",
      "roman": "al-ʕarabiyya",
      "sense": "عَرَب (ʕarab, “Arabs”)",
      "word": "الْعَرَبِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "english": "Bedouin",
      "roman": "ʔaʕrābiyy",
      "sense": "عَرَب (ʕarab, “Arabs”)",
      "word": "أَعْرَابِيّ"
    },
    {
      "english": "godmother",
      "roman": "ʕarrāba",
      "sense": "عَرَّاب (ʕarrāb, “godfather; translator into Arabic”)",
      "word": "عَرَّابَة"
    },
    {
      "english": "Arabism, Arabdom, Arab character",
      "roman": "ʕurūba",
      "word": "عُرُوبَة"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أَعْرَبَ",
        "t": "to clearly declare, to proclaim"
      },
      "expansion": "أَعْرَبَ (ʔaʕraba, “to clearly declare, to proclaim”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Given the antiquity of the ethnonym, the possibility that it derives from some obscure nickname cannot be ruled out. A plausible derivation, however, is the root given below, whose original meaning of “to enter”, under the influence of the trading culture, became “to do business with”, “to show economic interest”, and “caravan”, “carriage”. It is thus an open question whether the meaning of أَعْرَبَ (ʔaʕraba, “to clearly declare, to proclaim”) derives from such economic usage, or from the association of the Arabic language with intelligibility.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʕ-r-b",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ع ر ب • (ʕ-r-b)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms words related to forceful behavior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forceful",
          "forceful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ع ر ب"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.