See طوفان on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tufan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: tufan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: tufan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "তুফান",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tufan"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: তুফান (tufan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: তুফান (tufan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "طُوفَان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Persian: طُوفَان (tūfān)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Persian: طُوفَان (tūfān) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "طوفان",
"sc": "ms-Arab",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: طوفان",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: طوفان"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "taufan",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: taufan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: taufan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "topan",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Indonesian: topan (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Indonesian: topan (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طوفان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tufan"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طوفان (tufan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طوفان (tufan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tufan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: tufan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: tufan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "թուֆան",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: թուֆան (tʻufan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: թուֆան (tʻufan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tufão",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: tufão",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: tufão"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "typhoon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: typhoon",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: typhoon (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rhg",
"2": "tufán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Rohingya: tufán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Rohingya: tufán"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "tufani",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: tufani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: tufani"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tifón",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Spanish: tifón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Spanish: tifón"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "тӯфон",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: тӯфон (tüfon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: тӯфон (tüfon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "toʻfon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: toʻfon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: toʻfon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "ܛܘܦܢܐ"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic ܛܘܦܢܐ",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܛܲܘܦܵܢܵܐ",
"tr": "ṭawpānā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܛܲܘܦܵܢܵܐ (ṭawpānā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "zhx"
},
"expansion": "Sinitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "大風",
"3": "",
"4": "big wind"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 大風／大风 (daai⁶ fung¹, “big wind”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Through Aramaic ܛܘܦܢܐ / טוֹפָנָא (ṭōpānā) (Classical Syriac ܛܲܘܦܵܢܵܐ (ṭawpānā)) from a Sinitic language; compare Cantonese 大風／大风 (daai⁶ fung¹, “big wind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "طُوفَان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ṭūfān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "طُوفَان",
"roman": "ṭūfān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الطُّوفَان",
"roman": "aṭ-ṭūfān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طُوفَان",
"roman": "ṭūfān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طُوفَانٌ",
"roman": "ṭūfānun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الطُّوفَانُ",
"roman": "aṭ-ṭūfānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طُوفَانُ",
"roman": "ṭūfānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طُوفَانًا",
"roman": "ṭūfānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الطُّوفَانَ",
"roman": "aṭ-ṭūfāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طُوفَانَ",
"roman": "ṭūfāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طُوفَانٍ",
"roman": "ṭūfānin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الطُّوفَانِ",
"roman": "aṭ-ṭūfāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طُوفَانِ",
"roman": "ṭūfāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "طُوفَان",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "طُوفَان • (ṭūfān) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "طُوفَان"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"storm"
],
"id": "en-طوفان-ar-noun-mhBXSc~L",
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 46 9 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 43 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deluge"
],
"id": "en-طوفان-ar-noun-EX7TNIuB",
"links": [
[
"deluge",
"deluge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inundation"
],
"id": "en-طوفان-ar-noun-9o7b2Vo4",
"links": [
[
"inundation",
"inundation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "ar:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"typhoon"
],
"id": "en-طوفان-ar-noun-MxyWuOnW",
"links": [
[
"typhoon",
"typhoon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tˤuː.faːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
}
],
"word": "طوفان"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "طوفان-طوفان",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "طوفان۲",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "طوفانکو",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "طوفانمو",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "طوفانڽ",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "طوفان (plural طوفان-طوفان or طوفان۲, informal 1st possessive طوفانکو, 2nd possessive طوفانمو, 3rd possessive طوفانڽ)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "taufan"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 1 4 39 16 1 1 4 6 3 1 1 1 4 1 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 1 4 44 15 1 1 4 6 3 1 1 1 4 1 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jawi spelling of taufan"
],
"id": "en-طوفان-ms-noun-RC77A636",
"links": [
[
"taufan",
"taufan#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jawi",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "طوفان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "طُوفَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic طُوفَان (ṭūfān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic طُوفَان (ṭūfān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "طوفانها",
"roman": "tufân-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "طوفانها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "tufân-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tufân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "طوفان • (tufân) (plural طوفانها (tufân-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "طوفانها",
"tr": "tufân"
},
"expansion": "طوفان • (tufân) (plural طوفانها (tufân-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"storm"
],
"id": "en-طوفان-fa-noun-mhBXSc~L",
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flood"
],
"id": "en-طوفان-fa-noun-2IZGRMFd",
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deluge"
],
"id": "en-طوفان-fa-noun-EX7TNIuB",
"links": [
[
"deluge",
"deluge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "fa:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"typhoon"
],
"id": "en-طوفان-fa-noun-MxyWuOnW",
"links": [
[
"typhoon",
"typhoon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuː.ˈfɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuː.fɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuː.fɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuː.fɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰu.fɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuː.fɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɵ.fɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "طوفان"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ޠޫފާން",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dhivehi: ޠޫފާން (ţūfān̊)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dhivehi: ޠޫފާން (ţūfān̊)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "तूफ़ान"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: तूफ़ान (tūfān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: तूफ़ान (tūfān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "طُوفَان"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: طُوفَان (tūfān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: طُوفَان (tūfān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ತುಫಾನು",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ತುಫಾನು (tuphānu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ತುಫಾನು (tuphānu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਤੁਫਾਨ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਤੁਫਾਨ (tuphān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਤੁਫਾਨ (tuphān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "طوفان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tūfānu"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: طوفان (tūfānu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: طوفان (tūfānu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "తుఫాను",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: తుఫాను (tuphānu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: తుఫాను (tuphānu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "طُوفَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic طُوفَان (ṭūfān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic طُوفَان (ṭūfān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "طُوفَان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tufân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "طُوفَان",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "tufân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "طُوفَان • (tufân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "طُوفَان",
"tr": "tufân"
},
"expansion": "طُوفَان • (tufân)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Persian given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Persian male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "84 1 1 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, Toufan, Toofan, or Tufan, from Arabic"
],
"id": "en-طوفان-fa-name-lNr7tPgN",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Toufan",
"Toufan#English"
],
[
"Toofan",
"Toofan#English"
],
[
"Tufan",
"Tufan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuː.ˈfɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuː.fɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuː.fɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuː.fɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰu.fɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuː.fɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɵ.fɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "طوفان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "طوفان",
"tr": "tūfān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian طوفان (tūfān)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "طُوفَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic طُوفَان (ṭūfān)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian طوفان (tūfān), from Arabic طُوفَان (ṭūfān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "طُوفان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "t̤ūfān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਤੁਫਾਨ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਤੁਫਾਨ",
"head": "طُوفان"
},
"expansion": "طُوفان • (t̤ūfān) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਤੁਫਾਨ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "pa:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hurricane, typhoon."
],
"id": "en-طوفان-pa-noun-YyYqAM-D",
"links": [
[
"hurricane",
"hurricane"
],
[
"typhoon",
"typhoon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"storm"
],
"id": "en-طوفان-pa-noun-mhBXSc~L",
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʊ.fɑː.nᵊ/"
}
],
"word": "طوفان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "طوفان",
"tr": "tūfān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian طوفان (tūfān)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "طُوفَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic طُوفَان (ṭūfān)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian طوفان (tūfān), from Arabic طُوفَان (ṭūfān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "طُوفان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tūfān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "तूफ़ान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "طُوفان"
},
"expansion": "طُوفان • (tūfān) m (Hindi spelling तूफ़ान)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"storm"
],
"id": "en-طوفان-ur-noun-mhBXSc~L",
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flood"
],
"id": "en-طوفان-ur-noun-2IZGRMFd",
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deluge"
],
"id": "en-طوفان-ur-noun-EX7TNIuB",
"links": [
[
"deluge",
"deluge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inundation"
],
"id": "en-طوفان-ur-noun-9o7b2Vo4",
"links": [
[
"inundation",
"inundation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"typhoon"
],
"id": "en-طوفان-ur-noun-MxyWuOnW",
"links": [
[
"typhoon",
"typhoon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 23 5 18 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 35 65",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "ur:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hurricane"
],
"id": "en-طوفان-ur-noun-P7MS-MT4",
"links": [
[
"hurricane",
"hurricane"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪uː.fɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "āṅdhī",
"word": "آندھی"
}
],
"word": "طوفان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Sinitic languages",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Arabic/aːn",
"Rhymes:Arabic/aːn/2 syllables",
"ar:Weather",
"ur:Weather"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tufan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: tufan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: tufan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "তুফান",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tufan"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: তুফান (tufan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: তুফান (tufan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "طُوفَان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Persian: طُوفَان (tūfān)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Persian: طُوفَان (tūfān) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "طوفان",
"sc": "ms-Arab",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: طوفان",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: طوفان"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "taufan",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: taufan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: taufan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "topan",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Indonesian: topan (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Indonesian: topan (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طوفان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tufan"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طوفان (tufan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طوفان (tufan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tufan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: tufan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: tufan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "թուֆան",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: թուֆան (tʻufan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: թուֆան (tʻufan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tufão",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: tufão",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: tufão"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "typhoon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: typhoon",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: typhoon (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rhg",
"2": "tufán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Rohingya: tufán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Rohingya: tufán"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "tufani",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: tufani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: tufani"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tifón",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Spanish: tifón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Spanish: tifón"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "тӯфон",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: тӯфон (tüfon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: тӯфон (tüfon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "toʻfon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: toʻfon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: toʻfon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "ܛܘܦܢܐ"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic ܛܘܦܢܐ",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܛܲܘܦܵܢܵܐ",
"tr": "ṭawpānā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܛܲܘܦܵܢܵܐ (ṭawpānā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "zhx"
},
"expansion": "Sinitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "大風",
"3": "",
"4": "big wind"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 大風／大风 (daai⁶ fung¹, “big wind”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Through Aramaic ܛܘܦܢܐ / טוֹפָנָא (ṭōpānā) (Classical Syriac ܛܲܘܦܵܢܵܐ (ṭawpānā)) from a Sinitic language; compare Cantonese 大風／大风 (daai⁶ fung¹, “big wind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "طُوفَان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ṭūfān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "طُوفَان",
"roman": "ṭūfān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الطُّوفَان",
"roman": "aṭ-ṭūfān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طُوفَان",
"roman": "ṭūfān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طُوفَانٌ",
"roman": "ṭūfānun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الطُّوفَانُ",
"roman": "aṭ-ṭūfānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طُوفَانُ",
"roman": "ṭūfānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طُوفَانًا",
"roman": "ṭūfānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الطُّوفَانَ",
"roman": "aṭ-ṭūfāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طُوفَانَ",
"roman": "ṭūfāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طُوفَانٍ",
"roman": "ṭūfānin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الطُّوفَانِ",
"roman": "aṭ-ṭūfāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طُوفَانِ",
"roman": "ṭūfāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "طُوفَان",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "طُوفَان • (ṭūfān) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "طُوفَان"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"storm"
],
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deluge"
],
"links": [
[
"deluge",
"deluge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inundation"
],
"links": [
[
"inundation",
"inundation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"typhoon"
],
"links": [
[
"typhoon",
"typhoon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tˤuː.faːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
}
],
"word": "طوفان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ur:Weather"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "طوفان-طوفان",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "طوفان۲",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "طوفانکو",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "طوفانمو",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "طوفانڽ",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "طوفان (plural طوفان-طوفان or طوفان۲, informal 1st possessive طوفانکو, 2nd possessive طوفانمو, 3rd possessive طوفانڽ)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "taufan"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms in Arabic script",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Jawi spelling of taufan"
],
"links": [
[
"taufan",
"taufan#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jawi",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "طوفان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Weather",
"ur:Weather"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "طُوفَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic طُوفَان (ṭūfān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic طُوفَان (ṭūfān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "طوفانها",
"roman": "tufân-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "طوفانها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "tufân-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tufân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "طوفان • (tufân) (plural طوفانها (tufân-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "طوفانها",
"tr": "tufân"
},
"expansion": "طوفان • (tufân) (plural طوفانها (tufân-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"storm"
],
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flood"
],
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deluge"
],
"links": [
[
"deluge",
"deluge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"typhoon"
],
"links": [
[
"typhoon",
"typhoon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuː.ˈfɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuː.fɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuː.fɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuː.fɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰu.fɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuː.fɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɵ.fɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "طوفان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Weather",
"ur:Weather"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ޠޫފާން",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dhivehi: ޠޫފާން (ţūfān̊)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dhivehi: ޠޫފާން (ţūfān̊)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "तूफ़ान"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: तूफ़ान (tūfān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: तूफ़ान (tūfān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "طُوفَان"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: طُوفَان (tūfān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: طُوفَان (tūfān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ತುಫಾನು",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ತುಫಾನು (tuphānu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ತುಫಾನು (tuphānu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਤੁਫਾਨ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਤੁਫਾਨ (tuphān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਤੁਫਾਨ (tuphān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "طوفان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tūfānu"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: طوفان (tūfānu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: طوفان (tūfānu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "తుఫాను",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: తుఫాను (tuphānu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: తుఫాను (tuphānu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "طُوفَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic طُوفَان (ṭūfān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic طُوفَان (ṭūfān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "طُوفَان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tufân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "طُوفَان",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "tufân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "طُوفَان • (tufân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "طُوفَان",
"tr": "tufân"
},
"expansion": "طُوفَان • (tufân)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian given names",
"Persian male given names",
"Persian male given names from Arabic"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, Toufan, Toofan, or Tufan, from Arabic"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Toufan",
"Toufan#English"
],
[
"Toofan",
"Toofan#English"
],
[
"Tufan",
"Tufan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuː.ˈfɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuː.fɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuː.fɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuː.fɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰu.fɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuː.fɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɵ.fɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "طوفان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi masculine nouns",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Arabic",
"Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"pa:Weather",
"ur:Weather"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "طوفان",
"tr": "tūfān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian طوفان (tūfān)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "طُوفَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic طُوفَان (ṭūfān)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian طوفان (tūfān), from Arabic طُوفَان (ṭūfān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "طُوفان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "t̤ūfān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਤੁਫਾਨ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਤੁਫਾਨ",
"head": "طُوفان"
},
"expansion": "طُوفان • (t̤ūfān) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਤੁਫਾਨ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hurricane, typhoon."
],
"links": [
[
"hurricane",
"hurricane"
],
[
"typhoon",
"typhoon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"storm"
],
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʊ.fɑː.nᵊ/"
}
],
"word": "طوفان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ur:Weather"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "طوفان",
"tr": "tūfān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian طوفان (tūfān)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "طُوفَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic طُوفَان (ṭūfān)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian طوفان (tūfān), from Arabic طُوفَان (ṭūfān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "طُوفان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tūfān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "तूफ़ान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "طُوفان"
},
"expansion": "طُوفان • (tūfān) m (Hindi spelling तूफ़ान)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"storm"
],
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flood"
],
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deluge"
],
"links": [
[
"deluge",
"deluge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inundation"
],
"links": [
[
"inundation",
"inundation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"typhoon"
],
"links": [
[
"typhoon",
"typhoon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hurricane"
],
"links": [
[
"hurricane",
"hurricane"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪uː.fɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "āṅdhī",
"word": "آندھی"
}
],
"word": "طوفان"
}
Download raw JSONL data for طوفان meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.