See طرخون on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xaa",
"2": "طرخون"
},
"expansion": "Andalusian Arabic: طرخون",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Andalusian Arabic: طرخون"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "թարխուն",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: թարխուն (tʻarxun), տարղօն (tarġōn), թարղօն (tʻarġōn), տարխոն (tarxon), տարղուն (tarġun), տարղոն (tarġon)\nArmenian: թարխուն (tʻarxun)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: թարխուն (tʻarxun), տարղօն (tarġōn), թարղօն (tʻarġōn), տարխոն (tarxon), տարղուն (tarġun), տարղոն (tarġon)\nArmenian: թարխուն (tʻarxun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tərxun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: tərxun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: tərxun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ტარხუნა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ტარხუნა (ṭarxuna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ტარხუნა (ṭarxuna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "ταρχόν",
"3": "τραχόν",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: ταρχόν (tarkhón), τραχόν (trakhón)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: ταρχόν (tarkhón), τραχόν (trakhón)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "та́рос",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: та́рос (táros), та́рхос (tárhos), та́рхус (tárhus), та́рус (tárus)\n→ Macedonian: тарос (taros)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: та́рос (táros), та́рхос (tárhos), та́рхус (tárhus), та́рус (tárus)\n→ Macedonian: тарос (taros)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "isolated"
},
"expansion": "(isolated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: (isolated)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "тркос",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: тркос",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: тркос"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "trkos",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: trkos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: trkos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "tarhon",
"3": "tarchon",
"4": "tarcon",
"5": "altarcon",
"6": "tragon",
"7": "tragum",
"8": "dragon",
"9": "dragum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: tarhon, tarchon, tarcon, altarcon, tragon, tragum, dragon, dragum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: tarhon, tarchon, tarcon, altarcon, tragon, tragum, dragon, dragum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dragon",
"3": "dragun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: dragon, dragun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: dragon, dragun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "targon",
"3": "dragon",
"4": "estargon",
"5": "estragon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: targon, dragon, estargon, estragon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: targon, dragon, estargon, estragon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "estargon",
"3": "estragon"
},
"expansion": "French: estargon, estragon",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: estargon, estragon (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*dragon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: *dragon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: *dragon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dragon"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: dragon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: dragon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tarragon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tarragon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tarragon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "тарагон",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: тарагон",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: тарагон"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "taragon",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: taragon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: taragon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dragon",
"3": "Dragun",
"4": "Drachant",
"5": "Drach",
"6": "Trach",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Dragon, Dragun, Drachant, Drach, Trach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Dragon, Dragun, Drachant, Drach, Trach"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "draganek",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: draganek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: draganek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "tárkony",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: tárkony",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: tárkony"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "isolated"
},
"expansion": "(isolated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: (isolated)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "таркањ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: таркањ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: таркањ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tarkanj",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: tarkanj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: tarkanj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "dragan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: dragan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: dragan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "targone",
"3": "dragone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: targone, dragone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: targone, dragone"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "dragane",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manx: dragane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manx: dragane"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dragon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: dragon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: dragon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "rakuuna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: rakuuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: rakuuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ترخون",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tarxun"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: ترخون (tarxun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: ترخون (tarxun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тарху́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: тарху́н (tarxún)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: тарху́н (tarxún)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "тарху́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: тарху́н (tarxún)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: тарху́н (tarxún)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طرخون",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tarhun, tarhon"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طرخون (tarhun, tarhon)\nTurkish: tarhun\n→ Aromanian: tãrhúne\n→ Bulgarian: тарху́н (tarhún) (regional)\n→ Macedonian: тархун (tarhun) (regional)\n→ Romanian: tarhón\n→ Serbo-Croatian: tarhun (isolated in Bosnia)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طرخون (tarhun, tarhon)\nTurkish: tarhun\n→ Aromanian: tãrhúne\n→ Bulgarian: тарху́н (tarhún) (regional)\n→ Macedonian: тархун (tarhun) (regional)\n→ Romanian: tarhón\n→ Serbo-Croatian: tarhun (isolated in Bosnia)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "edder-wort"
},
"expansion": "edder-wort",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δρακόντιον",
"pos": "a plant with similar leaves, confused in pharmacopoeiae as both plants were not everywhere available",
"t": "edder-wort, Dracunculus vulgaris"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δρακόντιον (drakóntion, “edder-wort, Dracunculus vulgaris”, a plant with similar leaves, confused in pharmacopoeiae as both plants were not everywhere available)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek δρακόντιον (drakóntion, “edder-wort, Dracunculus vulgaris”, a plant with similar leaves, confused in pharmacopoeiae as both plants were not everywhere available), from δράκων (drákōn, “dragon, serpent”) relating to the shape of its leaves.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "طَرْخُون",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ṭarḵūn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "طَرْخُون",
"roman": "ṭarḵūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الطَّرْخُون",
"roman": "aṭ-ṭarḵūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طَرْخُون",
"roman": "ṭarḵūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طَرْخُونٌ",
"roman": "ṭarḵūnun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الطَّرْخُونُ",
"roman": "aṭ-ṭarḵūnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طَرْخُونُ",
"roman": "ṭarḵūnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طَرْخُونًا",
"roman": "ṭarḵūnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الطَّرْخُونَ",
"roman": "aṭ-ṭarḵūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طَرْخُونَ",
"roman": "ṭarḵūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طَرْخُونٍ",
"roman": "ṭarḵūnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الطَّرْخُونِ",
"roman": "aṭ-ṭarḵūni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طَرْخُونِ",
"roman": "ṭarḵūni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "طَرْخُون",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "طَرْخُون • (ṭarḵūn) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "طَرْخُون"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Artemisias",
"orig": "ar:Artemisias",
"parents": [
"Anthemideae tribe plants",
"Herbs",
"Composites",
"Plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Asterales order plants",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 29 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Estragon: The quality: Well known, the say: That the Mount Atlas daisy is the root of the mountain estragon.\nThe nature: It appears hot and dry in the second grade, perchance of anesthetizing power.\nSome who do not rely upon it say: It is hot and dry.\nThe peculiarities: It dries moistures, cleansing them, and there is a nice cooling effect.\nPersonal body parts: It causes ache of the throat.\nEating body parts: Hardship of digestion.\nBeating organs: It cuts libido.",
"ref": "1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]:",
"text": "طرخون: الماهية: هو معروف قالوا: أن عاقر قرحا هو أصل الطرخون الجبلي.\nالطبع: الظاهر أنه حار يابس إلى الثانية وإن كانت فيه قوة مخدرة.\nوقال بعض من لا يعتمد عليهِ: إنه حار يابس.\nالخواص: هو يجفف الرطوبات منشف لها وفيه تبريد ما نافع.\nأعضاء النفس: يحدث وجع الحلق.\nأعضاء الغذاء: عسر الهضم.\nأعضاء النفض: يقطع شهوة الباه.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The ṯamrā is a type of spurge and in Avicenna’s book the spurge grows in gardens and has tender and even sticks of down and leaves like the leaves of tarragon but larger and it is supple.",
"ref": "c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 30, Art. 14, page 388:",
"roman": "yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām",
"text": "الثمرا هي من أنواع الشبرم وفي كتاب ابن سينا الشبرم ينبت في البساتين له قصب دقيق مستو ذو زغب وورق كورق الطرخون فيما أفدر وله لين",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tarragon, estragon (Artemisia dracunculus, growing plant and processed form)"
],
"id": "en-طرخون-ar-noun-hxDhJf3S",
"links": [
[
"tarragon",
"tarragon"
],
[
"estragon",
"estragon"
],
[
"Artemisia dracunculus",
"Artemisia dracunculus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "transmitted by old lexicographers",
"word": "رُعْلُول"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tˤar.xuːn/"
}
],
"word": "طرخون"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "seller or eater of tarragon",
"roman": "tarhuncu",
"word": "طرخونجی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tarhun"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: tarhun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: tarhun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "tãrhune",
"alt": "tãrhúne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aromanian: tãrhúne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aromanian: tãrhúne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "тарху́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: тарху́н (tarhún)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regional"
},
"expansion": "(regional)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: тарху́н (tarhún) (regional)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "тархун",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: тархун (tarhun)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regional"
},
"expansion": "(regional)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: тархун (tarhun) (regional)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tarhon",
"alt": "tarhón",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: tarhón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: tarhón"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tarhun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: tarhun",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "isolated in Bosnia"
},
"expansion": "(isolated in Bosnia)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: tarhun (isolated in Bosnia)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "طَرْخُون"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic طَرْخُون (ṭarḵūn)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δρακόντιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δρακόντιον (drakóntion)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic طَرْخُون (ṭarḵūn), itself from Ancient Greek δρακόντιον (drakóntion).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tarhun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tarhon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "tarhun, tarhon"
},
"expansion": "طرخون • (tarhun, tarhon)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "tarhun, tarhon"
},
"expansion": "طرخون • (tarhun, tarhon)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Composites",
"orig": "ota:Composites",
"parents": [
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tarragon, estragon (Artemisia dracunculus)"
],
"id": "en-طرخون-ota-noun-EO5-risF",
"links": [
[
"tarragon",
"tarragon"
],
[
"estragon",
"estragon"
],
[
"Artemisia dracunculus",
"Artemisia dracunculus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "استراغون"
},
{
"word": "رعلول"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Composites",
"orig": "ota:Composites",
"parents": [
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"costmary, alecost (Tanacetum balsamita)"
],
"id": "en-طرخون-ota-noun-CAc5wgoQ",
"links": [
[
"costmary",
"costmary"
],
[
"alecost",
"alecost"
],
[
"Tanacetum balsamita",
"Tanacetum balsamita#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɑrˈhun]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɑrˈhon]",
"note": "vulgarly also"
}
],
"word": "طرخون"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Composites"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xaa",
"2": "طرخون"
},
"expansion": "Andalusian Arabic: طرخون",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Andalusian Arabic: طرخون"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "թարխուն",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: թարխուն (tʻarxun), տարղօն (tarġōn), թարղօն (tʻarġōn), տարխոն (tarxon), տարղուն (tarġun), տարղոն (tarġon)\nArmenian: թարխուն (tʻarxun)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: թարխուն (tʻarxun), տարղօն (tarġōn), թարղօն (tʻarġōn), տարխոն (tarxon), տարղուն (tarġun), տարղոն (tarġon)\nArmenian: թարխուն (tʻarxun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tərxun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: tərxun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: tərxun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ტარხუნა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ტარხუნა (ṭarxuna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ტარხუნა (ṭarxuna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "ταρχόν",
"3": "τραχόν",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: ταρχόν (tarkhón), τραχόν (trakhón)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: ταρχόν (tarkhón), τραχόν (trakhón)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "та́рос",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: та́рос (táros), та́рхос (tárhos), та́рхус (tárhus), та́рус (tárus)\n→ Macedonian: тарос (taros)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: та́рос (táros), та́рхос (tárhos), та́рхус (tárhus), та́рус (tárus)\n→ Macedonian: тарос (taros)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "isolated"
},
"expansion": "(isolated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: (isolated)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "тркос",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: тркос",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: тркос"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "trkos",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: trkos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: trkos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "tarhon",
"3": "tarchon",
"4": "tarcon",
"5": "altarcon",
"6": "tragon",
"7": "tragum",
"8": "dragon",
"9": "dragum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: tarhon, tarchon, tarcon, altarcon, tragon, tragum, dragon, dragum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: tarhon, tarchon, tarcon, altarcon, tragon, tragum, dragon, dragum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dragon",
"3": "dragun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: dragon, dragun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: dragon, dragun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "targon",
"3": "dragon",
"4": "estargon",
"5": "estragon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: targon, dragon, estargon, estragon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: targon, dragon, estargon, estragon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "estargon",
"3": "estragon"
},
"expansion": "French: estargon, estragon",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: estargon, estragon (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*dragon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: *dragon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: *dragon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dragon"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: dragon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: dragon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tarragon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tarragon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tarragon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "тарагон",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: тарагон",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: тарагон"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "taragon",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: taragon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: taragon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dragon",
"3": "Dragun",
"4": "Drachant",
"5": "Drach",
"6": "Trach",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Dragon, Dragun, Drachant, Drach, Trach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Dragon, Dragun, Drachant, Drach, Trach"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "draganek",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: draganek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: draganek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "tárkony",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: tárkony",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: tárkony"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "isolated"
},
"expansion": "(isolated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: (isolated)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "таркањ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: таркањ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: таркањ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tarkanj",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: tarkanj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: tarkanj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "dragan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: dragan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: dragan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "targone",
"3": "dragone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: targone, dragone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: targone, dragone"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "dragane",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manx: dragane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manx: dragane"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dragon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: dragon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: dragon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "rakuuna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: rakuuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: rakuuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ترخون",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tarxun"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: ترخون (tarxun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: ترخون (tarxun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тарху́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: тарху́н (tarxún)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: тарху́н (tarxún)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "тарху́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: тарху́н (tarxún)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: тарху́н (tarxún)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طرخون",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tarhun, tarhon"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طرخون (tarhun, tarhon)\nTurkish: tarhun\n→ Aromanian: tãrhúne\n→ Bulgarian: тарху́н (tarhún) (regional)\n→ Macedonian: тархун (tarhun) (regional)\n→ Romanian: tarhón\n→ Serbo-Croatian: tarhun (isolated in Bosnia)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طرخون (tarhun, tarhon)\nTurkish: tarhun\n→ Aromanian: tãrhúne\n→ Bulgarian: тарху́н (tarhún) (regional)\n→ Macedonian: тархун (tarhun) (regional)\n→ Romanian: tarhón\n→ Serbo-Croatian: tarhun (isolated in Bosnia)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "edder-wort"
},
"expansion": "edder-wort",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δρακόντιον",
"pos": "a plant with similar leaves, confused in pharmacopoeiae as both plants were not everywhere available",
"t": "edder-wort, Dracunculus vulgaris"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δρακόντιον (drakóntion, “edder-wort, Dracunculus vulgaris”, a plant with similar leaves, confused in pharmacopoeiae as both plants were not everywhere available)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek δρακόντιον (drakóntion, “edder-wort, Dracunculus vulgaris”, a plant with similar leaves, confused in pharmacopoeiae as both plants were not everywhere available), from δράκων (drákōn, “dragon, serpent”) relating to the shape of its leaves.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "طَرْخُون",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ṭarḵūn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "طَرْخُون",
"roman": "ṭarḵūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الطَّرْخُون",
"roman": "aṭ-ṭarḵūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طَرْخُون",
"roman": "ṭarḵūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طَرْخُونٌ",
"roman": "ṭarḵūnun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الطَّرْخُونُ",
"roman": "aṭ-ṭarḵūnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طَرْخُونُ",
"roman": "ṭarḵūnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طَرْخُونًا",
"roman": "ṭarḵūnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الطَّرْخُونَ",
"roman": "aṭ-ṭarḵūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طَرْخُونَ",
"roman": "ṭarḵūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طَرْخُونٍ",
"roman": "ṭarḵūnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الطَّرْخُونِ",
"roman": "aṭ-ṭarḵūni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طَرْخُونِ",
"roman": "ṭarḵūni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "طَرْخُون",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "طَرْخُون • (ṭarḵūn) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "طَرْخُون"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations",
"ar:Artemisias"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Estragon: The quality: Well known, the say: That the Mount Atlas daisy is the root of the mountain estragon.\nThe nature: It appears hot and dry in the second grade, perchance of anesthetizing power.\nSome who do not rely upon it say: It is hot and dry.\nThe peculiarities: It dries moistures, cleansing them, and there is a nice cooling effect.\nPersonal body parts: It causes ache of the throat.\nEating body parts: Hardship of digestion.\nBeating organs: It cuts libido.",
"ref": "1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]:",
"text": "طرخون: الماهية: هو معروف قالوا: أن عاقر قرحا هو أصل الطرخون الجبلي.\nالطبع: الظاهر أنه حار يابس إلى الثانية وإن كانت فيه قوة مخدرة.\nوقال بعض من لا يعتمد عليهِ: إنه حار يابس.\nالخواص: هو يجفف الرطوبات منشف لها وفيه تبريد ما نافع.\nأعضاء النفس: يحدث وجع الحلق.\nأعضاء الغذاء: عسر الهضم.\nأعضاء النفض: يقطع شهوة الباه.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The ṯamrā is a type of spurge and in Avicenna’s book the spurge grows in gardens and has tender and even sticks of down and leaves like the leaves of tarragon but larger and it is supple.",
"ref": "c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 30, Art. 14, page 388:",
"roman": "yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām",
"text": "الثمرا هي من أنواع الشبرم وفي كتاب ابن سينا الشبرم ينبت في البساتين له قصب دقيق مستو ذو زغب وورق كورق الطرخون فيما أفدر وله لين",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tarragon, estragon (Artemisia dracunculus, growing plant and processed form)"
],
"links": [
[
"tarragon",
"tarragon"
],
[
"estragon",
"estragon"
],
[
"Artemisia dracunculus",
"Artemisia dracunculus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "transmitted by old lexicographers",
"word": "رُعْلُول"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tˤar.xuːn/"
}
],
"word": "طرخون"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Composites"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "seller or eater of tarragon",
"roman": "tarhuncu",
"word": "طرخونجی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tarhun"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: tarhun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: tarhun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "tãrhune",
"alt": "tãrhúne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aromanian: tãrhúne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aromanian: tãrhúne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "тарху́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: тарху́н (tarhún)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regional"
},
"expansion": "(regional)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: тарху́н (tarhún) (regional)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "тархун",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: тархун (tarhun)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regional"
},
"expansion": "(regional)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: тархун (tarhun) (regional)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tarhon",
"alt": "tarhón",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: tarhón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: tarhón"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tarhun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: tarhun",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "isolated in Bosnia"
},
"expansion": "(isolated in Bosnia)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: tarhun (isolated in Bosnia)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "طَرْخُون"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic طَرْخُون (ṭarḵūn)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δρακόντιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δρακόντιον (drakóntion)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic طَرْخُون (ṭarḵūn), itself from Ancient Greek δρακόντιον (drakóntion).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tarhun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tarhon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "tarhun, tarhon"
},
"expansion": "طرخون • (tarhun, tarhon)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "tarhun, tarhon"
},
"expansion": "طرخون • (tarhun, tarhon)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tarragon, estragon (Artemisia dracunculus)"
],
"links": [
[
"tarragon",
"tarragon"
],
[
"estragon",
"estragon"
],
[
"Artemisia dracunculus",
"Artemisia dracunculus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "استراغون"
},
{
"word": "رعلول"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"costmary, alecost (Tanacetum balsamita)"
],
"links": [
[
"costmary",
"costmary"
],
[
"alecost",
"alecost"
],
[
"Tanacetum balsamita",
"Tanacetum balsamita#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɑrˈhun]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɑrˈhon]",
"note": "vulgarly also"
}
],
"word": "طرخون"
}
Download raw JSONL data for طرخون meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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