"طالم" meaning in All languages combined

See طالم on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /tˤaː.lam/
Etymology: From Malayalam താലം (tālaṁ, “dish”), from തലം (talaṁ, “sole; base, bottom, under”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ar|ml|താലം|t=dish}} Malayalam താലം (tālaṁ, “dish”) Head templates: {{ar-noun|طَالَم|m|pl=طَوَالِم}} طَالَم • (ṭālam) m (plural طَوَالِم (ṭawālim)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|طَالَم|pl=طَوَالِم}} Forms: طَالَم [canonical], ṭālam [romanization], طَوَالِم [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], طَالَم [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الطَّالَم [definite, informal, singular, triptote], طَالَم [construct, informal, singular, triptote], طَالَمٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الطَّالَمُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], طَالَمُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], طَالَمًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الطَّالَمَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], طَالَمَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], طَالَمٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الطَّالَمِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], طَالَمِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], طَالَمَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الطَّالَمَيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], طَالَمَيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], طَالَمَانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الطَّالَمَانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], طَالَمَا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], طَالَمَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الطَّالَمَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], طَالَمَيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], طَالَمَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الطَّالَمَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], طَالَمَيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], طَوَالِم [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, informal, plural], الطَّوَالِم [broken-form, definite, diptote, informal, plural], طَوَالِم [broken-form, construct, diptote, informal, plural], طَوَالِمُ [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, nominative, plural], الطَّوَالِمُ [broken-form, definite, diptote, nominative, plural], طَوَالِمُ [broken-form, construct, diptote, nominative, plural], طَوَالِمَ [accusative, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, plural], الطَّوَالِمَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, diptote, plural], طَوَالِمَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, diptote, plural], طَوَالِمَ [broken-form, diptote, genitive, indefinite, plural], الطَّوَالِمِ [broken-form, definite, diptote, genitive, plural], طَوَالِمِ [broken-form, construct, diptote, genitive, plural]
  1. a flat platter to serve rice, a thali Categories (topical): Vessels

Download JSON data for طالم meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ml",
        "3": "താലം",
        "t": "dish"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam താലം (tālaṁ, “dish”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malayalam താലം (tālaṁ, “dish”), from തലം (talaṁ, “sole; base, bottom, under”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "طَالَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭālam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَوَالِم",
      "roman": "ṭawālim",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَالَم",
      "roman": "ṭālam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّالَم",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭālam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَالَم",
      "roman": "ṭālam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَالَمٌ",
      "roman": "ṭālamun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّالَمُ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭālamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَالَمُ",
      "roman": "ṭālamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَالَمًا",
      "roman": "ṭālaman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّالَمَ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭālama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَالَمَ",
      "roman": "ṭālama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَالَمٍ",
      "roman": "ṭālamin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّالَمِ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭālami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَالَمِ",
      "roman": "ṭālami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَالَمَيْن",
      "roman": "ṭālamayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّالَمَيْن",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭālamayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَالَمَيْ",
      "roman": "ṭālamay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَالَمَانِ",
      "roman": "ṭālamāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّالَمَانِ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭālamāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَالَمَا",
      "roman": "ṭālamā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَالَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ṭālamayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّالَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭālamayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَالَمَيْ",
      "roman": "ṭālamay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَالَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ṭālamayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّالَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭālamayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَالَمَيْ",
      "roman": "ṭālamay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَوَالِم",
      "roman": "ṭawālim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّوَالِم",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭawālim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَوَالِم",
      "roman": "ṭawālim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَوَالِمُ",
      "roman": "ṭawālimu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّوَالِمُ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭawālimu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَوَالِمُ",
      "roman": "ṭawālimu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَوَالِمَ",
      "roman": "ṭawālima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّوَالِمَ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭawālima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَوَالِمَ",
      "roman": "ṭawālima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَوَالِمَ",
      "roman": "ṭawālima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّوَالِمِ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭawālimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَوَالِمِ",
      "roman": "ṭawālimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "طَالَم",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "طَوَالِم"
      },
      "expansion": "طَالَم • (ṭālam) m (plural طَوَالِم (ṭawālim))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "طَالَم",
        "pl": "طَوَالِم"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "ar:Vessels",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Liquids",
            "Tools",
            "Matter",
            "Technology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a flat platter to serve rice, a thali"
      ],
      "id": "en-طالم-ar-noun-d4RMmWPZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "platter",
          "platter"
        ],
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ],
        [
          "thali",
          "thali"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tˤaː.lam/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "طالم"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ml",
        "3": "താലം",
        "t": "dish"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam താലം (tālaṁ, “dish”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malayalam താലം (tālaṁ, “dish”), from തലം (talaṁ, “sole; base, bottom, under”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "طَالَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭālam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَوَالِم",
      "roman": "ṭawālim",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَالَم",
      "roman": "ṭālam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّالَم",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭālam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَالَم",
      "roman": "ṭālam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَالَمٌ",
      "roman": "ṭālamun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّالَمُ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭālamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَالَمُ",
      "roman": "ṭālamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَالَمًا",
      "roman": "ṭālaman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّالَمَ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭālama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَالَمَ",
      "roman": "ṭālama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَالَمٍ",
      "roman": "ṭālamin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّالَمِ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭālami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَالَمِ",
      "roman": "ṭālami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَالَمَيْن",
      "roman": "ṭālamayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّالَمَيْن",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭālamayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَالَمَيْ",
      "roman": "ṭālamay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَالَمَانِ",
      "roman": "ṭālamāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّالَمَانِ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭālamāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَالَمَا",
      "roman": "ṭālamā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَالَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ṭālamayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّالَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭālamayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَالَمَيْ",
      "roman": "ṭālamay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَالَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ṭālamayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّالَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭālamayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَالَمَيْ",
      "roman": "ṭālamay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَوَالِم",
      "roman": "ṭawālim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّوَالِم",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭawālim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَوَالِم",
      "roman": "ṭawālim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَوَالِمُ",
      "roman": "ṭawālimu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّوَالِمُ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭawālimu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَوَالِمُ",
      "roman": "ṭawālimu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَوَالِمَ",
      "roman": "ṭawālima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّوَالِمَ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭawālima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَوَالِمَ",
      "roman": "ṭawālima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَوَالِمَ",
      "roman": "ṭawālima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الطَّوَالِمِ",
      "roman": "aṭ-ṭawālimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "طَوَالِمِ",
      "roman": "ṭawālimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "طَالَم",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "طَوَالِم"
      },
      "expansion": "طَالَم • (ṭālam) m (plural طَوَالِم (ṭawālim))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "طَالَم",
        "pl": "طَوَالِم"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic 2-syllable words",
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic masculine nouns",
        "Arabic nouns",
        "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
        "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
        "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
        "Arabic terms borrowed from Malayalam",
        "Arabic terms derived from Malayalam",
        "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ar:Vessels"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a flat platter to serve rice, a thali"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "platter",
          "platter"
        ],
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ],
        [
          "thali",
          "thali"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tˤaː.lam/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "طالم"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.