See طاعون on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "taun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: taun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: taun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "taun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: taun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: taun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "taun"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: taun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: taun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "althaum",
"3": "althoin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: althaum, althoin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: althaum, althoin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طاعون",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "taʼun"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طاعون (taʼun)\nTurkish: taun",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طاعون (taʼun)\nTurkish: taun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "طاعون",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: طاعون",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: طاعون"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "طاعُون",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: طاعُون (tā'ūn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: طاعُون (tā'ūn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "તાઊન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: તાઊન (tāūna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: તાઊન (tāūna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "toun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: toun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: toun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ط ع ن"
},
"expansion": "ط ع ن (ṭ-ʕ-n)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܛܳܥܘܿܢܳܐ",
"tr": "ṭāʿōnā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܛܳܥܘܿܢܳܐ (ṭāʿōnā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ظَعَنَ",
"t": "to depart"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ظَعَنَ (ẓaʕana, “to depart”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of the root ط ع ن (ṭ-ʕ-n). The pattern suggests a borrowing from Classical Syriac ܛܳܥܘܿܢܳܐ (ṭāʿōnā) from ܛܥܷܢ (ṭʿen, “to carry”), related to Arabic ظَعَنَ (ẓaʕana, “to depart”), though the Syriac is not known to mean a disease but “carrier”. The semantic evolution would either be via “to carry as a burden, to endure“ with the ailment understood as hardship, or via “transport” developing the meaning of transmission, the plague being transmitted quickly by vectors. Compare also the other Arabic name of the disease, مُوتَان (mūtān) from another Semitic language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "طَاعُون",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ṭāʕūn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "طَوَاعِين",
"roman": "ṭawāʕīn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "طَاعُون",
"roman": "ṭāʕūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الطَّاعُون",
"roman": "aṭ-ṭāʕūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طَاعُون",
"roman": "ṭāʕūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طَاعُونٌ",
"roman": "ṭāʕūnun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الطَّاعُونُ",
"roman": "aṭ-ṭāʕūnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طَاعُونُ",
"roman": "ṭāʕūnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طَاعُونًا",
"roman": "ṭāʕūnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الطَّاعُونَ",
"roman": "aṭ-ṭāʕūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طَاعُونَ",
"roman": "ṭāʕūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طَاعُونٍ",
"roman": "ṭāʕūnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الطَّاعُونِ",
"roman": "aṭ-ṭāʕūni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طَاعُونِ",
"roman": "ṭāʕūni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طَاعُونَيْن",
"roman": "ṭāʕūnayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الطَّاعُونَيْن",
"roman": "aṭ-ṭāʕūnayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طَاعُونَيْ",
"roman": "ṭāʕūnay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طَاعُونَانِ",
"roman": "ṭāʕūnāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الطَّاعُونَانِ",
"roman": "aṭ-ṭāʕūnāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طَاعُونَا",
"roman": "ṭāʕūnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طَاعُونَيْنِ",
"roman": "ṭāʕūnayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الطَّاعُونَيْنِ",
"roman": "aṭ-ṭāʕūnayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طَاعُونَيْ",
"roman": "ṭāʕūnay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طَاعُونَيْنِ",
"roman": "ṭāʕūnayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الطَّاعُونَيْنِ",
"roman": "aṭ-ṭāʕūnayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طَاعُونَيْ",
"roman": "ṭāʕūnay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طَوَاعِين",
"roman": "ṭawāʕīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الطَّوَاعِين",
"roman": "aṭ-ṭawāʕīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "طَوَاعِين",
"roman": "ṭawāʕīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "طَوَاعِينُ",
"roman": "ṭawāʕīnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الطَّوَاعِينُ",
"roman": "aṭ-ṭawāʕīnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "طَوَاعِينُ",
"roman": "ṭawāʕīnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "طَوَاعِينَ",
"roman": "ṭawāʕīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الطَّوَاعِينَ",
"roman": "aṭ-ṭawāʕīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "طَوَاعِينَ",
"roman": "ṭawāʕīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "طَوَاعِينَ",
"roman": "ṭawāʕīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الطَّوَاعِينِ",
"roman": "aṭ-ṭawāʕīni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "طَوَاعِينِ",
"roman": "ṭawāʕīni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "طَاعُون",
"2": "m",
"pl": "طَوَاعِين"
},
"expansion": "طَاعُون • (ṭāʕūn) m (plural طَوَاعِين (ṭawāʕīn))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "طَاعُون",
"pl": "طَوَاعِين"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ط ع ن",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Bacterial diseases",
"orig": "ar:Bacterial diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Vector-borne diseases",
"orig": "ar:Vector-borne diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 24 12 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 23 16 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"epidemic disease, plague, pestilence, pest"
],
"id": "en-طاعون-ar-noun-ICTrd6HF",
"links": [
[
"epidemic",
"epidemic"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
],
[
"pestilence",
"pestilence"
],
[
"pest",
"pest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wabaʔ",
"word": "وَبَأ"
},
{
"roman": "wabāʔ",
"word": "وَبَاء"
},
{
"roman": "mūtān",
"word": "مُوتَان"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tˤaː.ʕuːn/"
}
],
"word": "طاعون"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pestilential",
"roman": "taʼunî",
"word": "طاعونی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "taun"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: taun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: taun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "طَاعُون",
"4": "",
"5": "plague"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic طَاعُون (ṭāʕūn, “plague”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܛܳܥܘܿܢܳܐ",
"tr": "ṭāʿōnā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܛܳܥܘܿܢܳܐ (ṭāʿōnā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ط ع ن"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic طَاعُون (ṭāʕūn, “plague”), probably from Classical Syriac ܛܳܥܘܿܢܳܐ (ṭāʿōnā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taʼun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "طواعین",
"roman": "tavaʼin",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "طواعین",
"f1tr": "tavaʼin",
"tr": "taʼun"
},
"expansion": "طاعون • (taʼun) (plural طواعین (tavaʼin))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Bacterial diseases",
"orig": "ota:Bacterial diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plague, bubonic plague, the pestilent disease caused by the virulent bacterium Yersinia pestis"
],
"id": "en-طاعون-ota-noun-CNEdyXUm",
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
],
[
"bubonic plague",
"bubonic plague"
],
[
"pestilent",
"pestilent"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"bacterium",
"bacterium"
],
[
"Yersinia pestis",
"Yersinia pestis#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "چوما"
},
{
"word": "وبا"
},
{
"word": "یومروجق"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Bacterial diseases",
"orig": "ota:Bacterial diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plague, pest, an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence, but specifically by the bubonic plague"
],
"id": "en-طاعون-ota-noun-GwWEdl9-",
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
],
[
"pest",
"pest"
],
[
"epidemic",
"epidemic"
],
[
"pandemic",
"pandemic"
],
[
"pestilence",
"pestilence"
],
[
"bubonic plague",
"bubonic plague"
]
]
}
],
"word": "طاعون"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "طاعُون",
"tr": "tā'ūn"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian طاعُون (tā'ūn)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "طَاعُون"
},
"expansion": "Arabic طَاعُون (ṭāʕūn)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ط ع ن"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian طاعُون (tā'ūn), from Arabic طَاعُون (ṭāʕūn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "طاعُون",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tā'ūn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ताऊन",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "طاعُون",
"roman": "tā'ūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "طاعُون",
"roman": "tā'ūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "طاعُون",
"roman": "tā'ūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "طاعُونوں",
"roman": "tā'ūnõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "طاعُون",
"roman": "tā'ūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "طاعُونو",
"roman": "tā'ūno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "طاعُون",
"hi": "ताऊन"
},
"expansion": "طاعُون • (tā'ūn) m (Hindi spelling ताऊन)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"طا‧عُون"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "طاعُون",
"10": "tā'ūn",
"11": "طاعُونو",
"12": "tā'ūno",
"2": "tā'ūn",
"3": "طاعُون",
"4": "tā'ūn",
"5": "طاعُون",
"6": "tā'ūn",
"7": "طاعُونوں",
"8": "tā'ūnõ",
"9": "طاعُون"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Bacterial diseases",
"orig": "ur:Bacterial diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "ur:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "ur:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plague"
],
"id": "en-طاعون-ur-noun-KvPexLJp",
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"epidemic"
],
"id": "en-طاعون-ur-noun-pM6Zb3DF",
"links": [
[
"epidemic",
"epidemic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "وَبا"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ɑː.(ʔ)uːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
}
],
"word": "طاعون"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ur:Bacterial diseases",
"ur:Death",
"ur:Diseases"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "taun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: taun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: taun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "taun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: taun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: taun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "taun"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: taun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: taun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "althaum",
"3": "althoin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: althaum, althoin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: althaum, althoin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طاعون",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "taʼun"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طاعون (taʼun)\nTurkish: taun",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طاعون (taʼun)\nTurkish: taun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "طاعون",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: طاعون",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: طاعون"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "طاعُون",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: طاعُون (tā'ūn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: طاعُون (tā'ūn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "તાઊન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: તાઊન (tāūna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: તાઊન (tāūna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "toun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: toun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: toun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ط ع ن"
},
"expansion": "ط ع ن (ṭ-ʕ-n)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܛܳܥܘܿܢܳܐ",
"tr": "ṭāʿōnā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܛܳܥܘܿܢܳܐ (ṭāʿōnā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ظَعَنَ",
"t": "to depart"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ظَعَنَ (ẓaʕana, “to depart”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of the root ط ع ن (ṭ-ʕ-n). The pattern suggests a borrowing from Classical Syriac ܛܳܥܘܿܢܳܐ (ṭāʿōnā) from ܛܥܷܢ (ṭʿen, “to carry”), related to Arabic ظَعَنَ (ẓaʕana, “to depart”), though the Syriac is not known to mean a disease but “carrier”. The semantic evolution would either be via “to carry as a burden, to endure“ with the ailment understood as hardship, or via “transport” developing the meaning of transmission, the plague being transmitted quickly by vectors. Compare also the other Arabic name of the disease, مُوتَان (mūtān) from another Semitic language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "طَاعُون",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ṭāʕūn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "طَوَاعِين",
"roman": "ṭawāʕīn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "طَاعُون",
"roman": "ṭāʕūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الطَّاعُون",
"roman": "aṭ-ṭāʕūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طَاعُون",
"roman": "ṭāʕūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طَاعُونٌ",
"roman": "ṭāʕūnun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الطَّاعُونُ",
"roman": "aṭ-ṭāʕūnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طَاعُونُ",
"roman": "ṭāʕūnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طَاعُونًا",
"roman": "ṭāʕūnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الطَّاعُونَ",
"roman": "aṭ-ṭāʕūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طَاعُونَ",
"roman": "ṭāʕūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طَاعُونٍ",
"roman": "ṭāʕūnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الطَّاعُونِ",
"roman": "aṭ-ṭāʕūni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طَاعُونِ",
"roman": "ṭāʕūni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طَاعُونَيْن",
"roman": "ṭāʕūnayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الطَّاعُونَيْن",
"roman": "aṭ-ṭāʕūnayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طَاعُونَيْ",
"roman": "ṭāʕūnay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طَاعُونَانِ",
"roman": "ṭāʕūnāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الطَّاعُونَانِ",
"roman": "aṭ-ṭāʕūnāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طَاعُونَا",
"roman": "ṭāʕūnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طَاعُونَيْنِ",
"roman": "ṭāʕūnayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الطَّاعُونَيْنِ",
"roman": "aṭ-ṭāʕūnayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طَاعُونَيْ",
"roman": "ṭāʕūnay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طَاعُونَيْنِ",
"roman": "ṭāʕūnayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الطَّاعُونَيْنِ",
"roman": "aṭ-ṭāʕūnayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طَاعُونَيْ",
"roman": "ṭāʕūnay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "طَوَاعِين",
"roman": "ṭawāʕīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الطَّوَاعِين",
"roman": "aṭ-ṭawāʕīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "طَوَاعِين",
"roman": "ṭawāʕīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "طَوَاعِينُ",
"roman": "ṭawāʕīnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الطَّوَاعِينُ",
"roman": "aṭ-ṭawāʕīnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "طَوَاعِينُ",
"roman": "ṭawāʕīnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "طَوَاعِينَ",
"roman": "ṭawāʕīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الطَّوَاعِينَ",
"roman": "aṭ-ṭawāʕīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "طَوَاعِينَ",
"roman": "ṭawāʕīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "طَوَاعِينَ",
"roman": "ṭawāʕīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الطَّوَاعِينِ",
"roman": "aṭ-ṭawāʕīni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "طَوَاعِينِ",
"roman": "ṭawāʕīni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "طَاعُون",
"2": "m",
"pl": "طَوَاعِين"
},
"expansion": "طَاعُون • (ṭāʕūn) m (plural طَوَاعِين (ṭawāʕīn))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "طَاعُون",
"pl": "طَوَاعِين"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ط ع ن",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac",
"Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Bacterial diseases",
"ar:Vector-borne diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"epidemic disease, plague, pestilence, pest"
],
"links": [
[
"epidemic",
"epidemic"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
],
[
"pestilence",
"pestilence"
],
[
"pest",
"pest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tˤaː.ʕuːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wabaʔ",
"word": "وَبَأ"
},
{
"roman": "wabāʔ",
"word": "وَبَاء"
},
{
"roman": "mūtān",
"word": "مُوتَان"
}
],
"word": "طاعون"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ط ع ن",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Bacterial diseases",
"ur:Bacterial diseases",
"ur:Death",
"ur:Diseases"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pestilential",
"roman": "taʼunî",
"word": "طاعونی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "taun"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: taun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: taun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "طَاعُون",
"4": "",
"5": "plague"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic طَاعُون (ṭāʕūn, “plague”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܛܳܥܘܿܢܳܐ",
"tr": "ṭāʿōnā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܛܳܥܘܿܢܳܐ (ṭāʿōnā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ط ع ن"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic طَاعُون (ṭāʕūn, “plague”), probably from Classical Syriac ܛܳܥܘܿܢܳܐ (ṭāʿōnā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taʼun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "طواعین",
"roman": "tavaʼin",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "طواعین",
"f1tr": "tavaʼin",
"tr": "taʼun"
},
"expansion": "طاعون • (taʼun) (plural طواعین (tavaʼin))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plague, bubonic plague, the pestilent disease caused by the virulent bacterium Yersinia pestis"
],
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
],
[
"bubonic plague",
"bubonic plague"
],
[
"pestilent",
"pestilent"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"bacterium",
"bacterium"
],
[
"Yersinia pestis",
"Yersinia pestis#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "چوما"
},
{
"word": "وبا"
},
{
"word": "یومروجق"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plague, pest, an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence, but specifically by the bubonic plague"
],
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
],
[
"pest",
"pest"
],
[
"epidemic",
"epidemic"
],
[
"pandemic",
"pandemic"
],
[
"pestilence",
"pestilence"
],
[
"bubonic plague",
"bubonic plague"
]
]
}
],
"word": "طاعون"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/uːn",
"Rhymes:Urdu/uːn/2 syllables",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ط ع ن",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"ur:Bacterial diseases",
"ur:Death",
"ur:Diseases"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "طاعُون",
"tr": "tā'ūn"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian طاعُون (tā'ūn)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "طَاعُون"
},
"expansion": "Arabic طَاعُون (ṭāʕūn)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ط ع ن"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian طاعُون (tā'ūn), from Arabic طَاعُون (ṭāʕūn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "طاعُون",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tā'ūn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ताऊन",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "طاعُون",
"roman": "tā'ūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "طاعُون",
"roman": "tā'ūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "طاعُون",
"roman": "tā'ūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "طاعُونوں",
"roman": "tā'ūnõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "طاعُون",
"roman": "tā'ūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "طاعُونو",
"roman": "tā'ūno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "طاعُون",
"hi": "ताऊन"
},
"expansion": "طاعُون • (tā'ūn) m (Hindi spelling ताऊन)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"طا‧عُون"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "طاعُون",
"10": "tā'ūn",
"11": "طاعُونو",
"12": "tā'ūno",
"2": "tā'ūn",
"3": "طاعُون",
"4": "tā'ūn",
"5": "طاعُون",
"6": "tā'ūn",
"7": "طاعُونوں",
"8": "tā'ūnõ",
"9": "طاعُون"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plague"
],
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"epidemic"
],
"links": [
[
"epidemic",
"epidemic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "وَبا"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ɑː.(ʔ)uːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
}
],
"word": "طاعون"
}
Download raw JSONL data for طاعون meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.