See صرصار on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "צרצרא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic צרצרא",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "akk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From صَرْصَرَ (ṣarṣara, “to squeak”), due to the animal’s sound, or the reverse, and the animal-name may be borrowed from Aramaic צרצרא / ܨܪܨܪܐ (/ṣarṣārā/), ܨܪܨܘܪܐ (ṣarṣōrā), as this name isn’t even attested in South Semitic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "صِرْصَار",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "صَرْصَار",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ṣirṣār",
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"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ṣarṣār",
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]
},
{
"form": "صَرَاصِير",
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
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"tags": [
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{
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{
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"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصِّرْصَار",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣirṣār",
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"tags": [
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"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّرْصَار",
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{
"form": "صِرْصَار",
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "صِرْصَارٌ",
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَرْصَارٌ",
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},
{
"form": "الصِّرْصَارُ",
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},
{
"form": "الصَّرْصَارُ",
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},
{
"form": "صِرْصَارُ",
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},
{
"form": "صَرْصَارُ",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صِرْصَارًا",
"roman": "ṣirṣāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَرْصَارًا",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصِّرْصَارَ",
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"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "الصَّرْصَارَ",
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"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صِرْصَارَ",
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},
{
"form": "صَرْصَارَ",
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"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صِرْصَارٍ",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَرْصَارٍ",
"roman": "ṣarṣārin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصِّرْصَارِ",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّرْصَارِ",
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"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "صَرْصَارِ",
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"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "صِرْصَار",
"2": "m",
"head2": "صَرْصَار",
"pl": "صَرَاصِير"
},
"expansion": "صِرْصَار or صَرْصَار • (ṣirṣār or ṣarṣār) m (plural صَرَاصِير (ṣarāṣīr))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "صِرْصَار",
"head2": "صَرْصَار"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cockroach"
],
"id": "en-صرصار-ar-noun-Fv08mzoo",
"links": [
[
"cockroach",
"cockroach"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "صُرْصُور"
},
{
"word": "صُرْصُر"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 53 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 54 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 55 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 53 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 52 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 42 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 76 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Crickets and grasshoppers",
"orig": "ar:Crickets and grasshoppers",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 63 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "ar:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cricket"
],
"id": "en-صرصار-ar-noun-ETTk9KE7",
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "صُرْصُور"
},
{
"word": "صُرْصُر"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sˤir.sˤaːr/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"South Semitic"
],
"word": "صرصار"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "صَرْصَار",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "صِرْصَار",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ṣarṣār",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ṣirṣār",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "صَرَاصِير",
"roman": "ṣarāṣīr",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
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},
{
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"triptote"
]
},
{
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"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّرْصَار",
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"source": "declension",
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"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصِّرْصَار",
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"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَرْصَار",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "صِرْصَار",
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"tags": [
"construct",
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"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "صَرْصَارٌ",
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"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صِرْصَارٌ",
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"tags": [
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"nominative",
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"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّرْصَارُ",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "الصِّرْصَارُ",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"triptote"
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{
"form": "صِرْصَارًا",
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "صِرْصَارَ",
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},
{
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"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صِرْصَارٍ",
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]
},
{
"form": "الصَّرْصَارِ",
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]
},
{
"form": "الصِّرْصَارِ",
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{
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{
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]
},
{
"form": "صَرْصَارَيْن",
"roman": "ṣarṣārayn",
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"tags": [
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"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
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"informal",
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},
{
"form": "الصَّرْصَارَيْن",
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"tags": [
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"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصِّرْصَارَيْن",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"dual",
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"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَرْصَارَيْ",
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"tags": [
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"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صِرْصَارَيْ",
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"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَرْصَارَانِ",
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"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صِرْصَارَانِ",
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"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّرْصَارَانِ",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "الصِّرْصَارَانِ",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"dual",
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]
},
{
"form": "صَرْصَارَا",
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"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صِرْصَارَا",
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"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
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"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
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]
},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "الصَّرْصَارَيْنِ",
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]
},
{
"form": "الصِّرْصَارَيْنِ",
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صِرْصَارَيْ",
"roman": "ṣirṣāray",
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"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَرَاصِير",
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"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّرَاصِير",
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"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
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]
},
{
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"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"diptote",
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},
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"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
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{
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"2": "m",
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}
],
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{
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{
"extra": "ṣalṣāl, “argil”",
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}
],
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{
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},
{
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}
],
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],
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"صَلْصَال",
"صلصال#Arabic"
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"nonstandard"
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],
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"ipa": "/sˤar.sˤaːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sˤir.sˤaːr/"
}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "صِرْصَار"
},
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}
],
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{
"form": "ṣurṣār",
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"romanization"
]
},
{
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"plural"
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],
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],
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "arz",
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"orig": "arz:Cockroaches",
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"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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}
],
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"cockroach",
"cockroach"
]
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}
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"ipa": "/sˤur.sˤaːr/"
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],
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}
{
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"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
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"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Akkadian",
"Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Crickets and grasshoppers",
"ar:Insects"
],
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{
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"3": "צרצרא"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "akk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From صَرْصَرَ (ṣarṣara, “to squeak”), due to the animal’s sound, or the reverse, and the animal-name may be borrowed from Aramaic צרצרא / ܨܪܨܪܐ (/ṣarṣārā/), ܨܪܨܘܪܐ (ṣarṣōrā), as this name isn’t even attested in South Semitic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "صِرْصَار",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "صَرْصَار",
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"canonical"
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},
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},
{
"form": "ṣarṣār",
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"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "صَرَاصِير",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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},
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "صَرْصَار",
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"singular",
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},
{
"form": "الصِّرْصَار",
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"singular",
"triptote"
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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"triptote"
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{
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{
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},
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{
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{
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"singular",
"triptote"
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{
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{
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"singular",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
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"head2": "صَرْصَار"
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}
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{
"glosses": [
"cockroach"
],
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[
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]
],
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{
"word": "صُرْصُور"
},
{
"word": "صُرْصُر"
}
]
},
{
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"cricket"
],
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"cricket",
"cricket"
]
],
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},
{
"word": "صُرْصُر"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/sˤir.sˤaːr/"
}
],
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"South Semitic"
],
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}
{
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"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"ar:Insects"
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
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"plural"
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},
{
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"table-tags"
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{
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{
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"triptote"
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},
{
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"singular",
"triptote"
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},
{
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"singular",
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{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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"triptote"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"singular",
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{
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"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَرْصَارِ",
"roman": "ṣarṣāri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صِرْصَارِ",
"roman": "ṣirṣāri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَرْصَارَيْن",
"roman": "ṣarṣārayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صِرْصَارَيْن",
"roman": "ṣirṣārayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّرْصَارَيْن",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣarṣārayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصِّرْصَارَيْن",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣirṣārayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَرْصَارَيْ",
"roman": "ṣarṣāray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صِرْصَارَيْ",
"roman": "ṣirṣāray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَرْصَارَانِ",
"roman": "ṣarṣārāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صِرْصَارَانِ",
"roman": "ṣirṣārāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّرْصَارَانِ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣarṣārāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصِّرْصَارَانِ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣirṣārāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَرْصَارَا",
"roman": "ṣarṣārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صِرْصَارَا",
"roman": "ṣirṣārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَرْصَارَيْنِ",
"roman": "ṣarṣārayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صِرْصَارَيْنِ",
"roman": "ṣirṣārayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّرْصَارَيْنِ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣarṣārayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصِّرْصَارَيْنِ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣirṣārayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَرْصَارَيْ",
"roman": "ṣarṣāray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صِرْصَارَيْ",
"roman": "ṣirṣāray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَرْصَارَيْنِ",
"roman": "ṣarṣārayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صِرْصَارَيْنِ",
"roman": "ṣirṣārayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّرْصَارَيْنِ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣarṣārayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصِّرْصَارَيْنِ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣirṣārayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَرْصَارَيْ",
"roman": "ṣarṣāray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صِرْصَارَيْ",
"roman": "ṣirṣāray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَرَاصِير",
"roman": "ṣarāṣīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّرَاصِير",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣarāṣīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صَرَاصِير",
"roman": "ṣarāṣīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صَرَاصِيرُ",
"roman": "ṣarāṣīru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّرَاصِيرُ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣarāṣīru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صَرَاصِيرُ",
"roman": "ṣarāṣīru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صَرَاصِيرَ",
"roman": "ṣarāṣīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّرَاصِيرَ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣarāṣīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صَرَاصِيرَ",
"roman": "ṣarāṣīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صَرَاصِيرَ",
"roman": "ṣarāṣīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّرَاصِيرِ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣarāṣīri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صَرَاصِيرِ",
"roman": "ṣarāṣīri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "صَرْصَار",
"2": "m",
"head2": "صِرْصَار",
"pl": "صَرَاصِير"
},
"expansion": "صَرْصَار or صِرْصَار • (ṣarṣār or ṣirṣār) m (plural صَرَاصِير (ṣarāṣīr))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "صَرْصَار",
"2": "m",
"head2": "صِرْصَار",
"pl": "صَرَاصِير"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ṣalṣāl, “argil”",
"word": "صَلْصَال"
}
],
"categories": [
"Arabic nonstandard terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard form of صَلْصَال (ṣalṣāl, “argil”)"
],
"links": [
[
"صَلْصَال",
"صلصال#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sˤar.sˤaːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sˤir.sˤaːr/"
}
],
"word": "صرصار"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "صِرْصَار"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صِرْصَار (ṣirṣār)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See Arabic صِرْصَار (ṣirṣār).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ṣurṣār",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "صراصير",
"roman": "ṣaraṣīr",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "صراصير",
"pltr": "ṣaraṣīr",
"tr": "ṣurṣār"
},
"expansion": "صرصار • (ṣurṣār) m (plural صراصير (ṣaraṣīr))",
"name": "arz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian Arabic lemmas",
"Egyptian Arabic masculine nouns",
"Egyptian Arabic nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"arz:Cockroaches"
],
"glosses": [
"cockroach"
],
"links": [
[
"cockroach",
"cockroach"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sˤur.sˤaːr/"
}
],
"word": "صرصار"
}
Download raw JSONL data for صرصار meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.