"سپاس" meaning in All languages combined

See سپاس on Wiktionary

Interjection [Central Kurdish]

Forms: spas [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *spácati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *spáćati, from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-. Etymology templates: {{inh|ckb|ira-pro|*spácati}} Proto-Iranian *spácati, {{inh|ckb|iir-pro|*spáćati}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *spáćati, {{der|ckb|ine-pro|*speḱ-}} Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- Head templates: {{head|ckb|interjection|head=|tr=}} سپاس (spas), {{ckb-interjection}} سپاس (spas)
  1. thanks, thank you
    Sense id: en-سپاس-ckb-intj-BAya-KFI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: سوپاس (supas)

Noun [Central Kurdish]

Forms: spas [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *spácati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *spáćati, from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-. Etymology templates: {{inh|ckb|ira-pro|*spácati}} Proto-Iranian *spácati, {{inh|ckb|iir-pro|*spáćati}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *spáćati, {{der|ckb|ine-pro|*speḱ-}} Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- Head templates: {{head|ckb|noun|head=|sc=ku-Arab|sort=|tr=}} سپاس (spas), {{ckb-noun}} سپاس (spas)
  1. thanks
    Sense id: en-سپاس-ckb-noun-pqJynL9r
  2. gratitude
    Sense id: en-سپاس-ckb-noun-6cMvQSVh Categories (other): Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header, Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header: 5 6 89 Disambiguation of Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes: 5 5 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: سوپاس (supas)

Interjection [Persian]

IPA: [si.pɑːs] [Classical-Persian], [sɪ.pʰɑːs] [Dari, formal], [sɪ.pʰɑːs] [Dari, formal], [sɪ.pʰɑːs] [Kabuli], [si.pʰɔːs] (note: Hazaragi), [se.pʰɒːs] [Iran, formal], [si.pʰɔs] [Tajik, formal] Forms: sepâs! [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (spʾs /⁠spās⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *spácati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *spáćati, from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-; see there for cognates. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|tr=spʾs|ts=spās}} Middle Persian [script needed] (spʾs /⁠spās⁠/), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*spácati}} Proto-Iranian *spácati, {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*spáćati}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *spáćati, {{der|fa|ine-pro|*speḱ-}} Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- Head templates: {{head|fa|interjection|tr=sepâs!}} سپاس • (sepâs!)
  1. thanks Synonyms: ممنون (mamnun), متشکر (motšakker, motešakker) Derived forms: سپاسگزار (sepâsgozâr), سپاسگزاری (sepâsgozâri)
    Sense id: en-سپاس-fa-intj-pqJynL9r

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [si.pɑːs] [Classical-Persian], [sɪ.pʰɑːs] [Dari, formal], [sɪ.pʰɑːs] [Dari, formal], [sɪ.pʰɑːs] [Kabuli], [si.pʰɔːs] (note: Hazaragi), [se.pʰɒːs] [Iran, formal], [si.pʰɔs] [Tajik, formal] Forms: sepâs [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (spʾs /⁠spās⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *spácati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *spáćati, from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-; see there for cognates. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|tr=spʾs|ts=spās}} Middle Persian [script needed] (spʾs /⁠spās⁠/), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*spácati}} Proto-Iranian *spácati, {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*spáćati}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *spáćati, {{der|fa|ine-pro|*speḱ-}} Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=sepâs|tr2=|tr3=}} سپاس • (sepâs), {{fa-noun|tr=sepâs}} سپاس • (sepâs)
  1. thanks
    Sense id: en-سپاس-fa-noun-pqJynL9r
  2. gratitude
    Sense id: en-سپاس-fa-noun-6cMvQSVh Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 8 8 84

Noun [Urdu]

IPA: /sʊ.pɑːs/ [Standard, Urdu] Forms: supās [romanization], सुपास [Hindi]
Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=m|hi=सुपास|tr=supās}} سپاس • (supās) m (Hindi spelling सुपास)
  1. security
    Sense id: en-سپاس-ur-noun-XS0863q-
  2. preservation
    Sense id: en-سپاس-ur-noun-rT1~f2rN
  3. safety
    Sense id: en-سپاس-ur-noun-hW6L01js
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Urdu]

IPA: /sɪ.pɑːs/ [Standard, Urdu] Forms: sipās [romanization], सिपास [Hindi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian سپاس (sipās). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ur|fa-cls|سپاس|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=sipās|ts=}} Classical Persian سپاس (sipās), {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|سپاس|tr=sipās}} Borrowed from Classical Persian سپاس (sipās) Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=m|hi=सिपास|tr=sipās}} سپاس • (sipās) m (Hindi spelling सिपास)
  1. thanks
    Sense id: en-سپاس-ur-noun-pqJynL9r
  2. gratitude
    Sense id: en-سپاس-ur-noun-6cMvQSVh Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 2 8 79 8
  3. praise
    Sense id: en-سپاس-ur-noun-FU12O2ol
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for سپاس meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*spácati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *spácati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*spáćati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *spáćati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *spácati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *spáćati, from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سپاس (spas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "سپاس (spas)",
      "name": "ckb-interjection"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Central Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "ckb",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thanks, thank you"
      ],
      "id": "en-سپاس-ckb-intj-BAya-KFI",
      "links": [
        [
          "thanks",
          "thanks"
        ],
        [
          "thank you",
          "thank you"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "supas",
      "word": "سوپاس"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سپاس"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*spácati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *spácati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*spáćati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *spáćati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *spácati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *spáćati, from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "ku-Arab",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سپاس (spas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "سپاس (spas)",
      "name": "ckb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Central Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "ckb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thanks"
      ],
      "id": "en-سپاس-ckb-noun-pqJynL9r",
      "links": [
        [
          "thanks",
          "thanks"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gratitude"
      ],
      "id": "en-سپاس-ckb-noun-6cMvQSVh",
      "links": [
        [
          "gratitude",
          "gratitude"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "supas",
      "word": "سوپاس"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سپاس"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "tr": "spʾs",
        "ts": "spās"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (spʾs /⁠spās⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*spácati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *spácati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*spáćati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *spáćati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (spʾs /⁠spās⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *spácati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *spáćati, from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-; see there for cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sepâs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "sepâs",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سپاس • (sepâs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "sepâs"
      },
      "expansion": "سپاس • (sepâs)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thanks"
      ],
      "id": "en-سپاس-fa-noun-pqJynL9r",
      "links": [
        [
          "thanks",
          "thanks"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gratitude"
      ],
      "id": "en-سپاس-fa-noun-6cMvQSVh",
      "links": [
        [
          "gratitude",
          "gratitude"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[si.pɑːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰɑːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰɑːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰɑːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.pʰɔːs]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se.pʰɒːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.pʰɔs]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سپاس"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "सिपास"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: सिपास (sipās)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: सिपास (sipās)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "سپاس",
            "tr": "sipās"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: سپاس (sipās)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: سپاس (sipās)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "سپاس",
            "tr": "sipâs"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: سپاس (sipâs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: سپاس (sipâs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "tr": "spʾs",
        "ts": "spās"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (spʾs /⁠spās⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*spácati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *spácati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*spáćati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *spáćati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (spʾs /⁠spās⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *spácati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *spáćati, from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-; see there for cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sepâs!",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "interjection",
        "tr": "sepâs!"
      },
      "expansion": "سپاس • (sepâs!)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "sepâsgozâr",
          "word": "سپاسگزار"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sepâsgozâri",
          "word": "سپاسگزاری"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thanks"
      ],
      "id": "en-سپاس-fa-intj-pqJynL9r",
      "links": [
        [
          "thanks",
          "thanks"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "mamnun",
          "word": "ممنون"
        },
        {
          "roman": "motšakker, motešakker",
          "word": "متشکر"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[si.pɑːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰɑːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰɑːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰɑːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.pʰɔːs]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se.pʰɒːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.pʰɔs]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سپاس"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "supās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सुपास",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "hi": "सुपास",
        "tr": "supās"
      },
      "expansion": "سپاس • (supās) m (Hindi spelling सुपास)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "security"
      ],
      "id": "en-سپاس-ur-noun-XS0863q-",
      "links": [
        [
          "security",
          "security"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "preservation"
      ],
      "id": "en-سپاس-ur-noun-rT1~f2rN",
      "links": [
        [
          "preservation",
          "preservation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "safety"
      ],
      "id": "en-سپاس-ur-noun-hW6L01js",
      "links": [
        [
          "safety",
          "safety"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʊ.pɑːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سپاس"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "سپاس",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "sipās",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian سپاس (sipās)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "سپاس",
        "tr": "sipās"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سپاس (sipās)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سپاس (sipās).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sipās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिपास",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "hi": "सिपास",
        "tr": "sipās"
      },
      "expansion": "سپاس • (sipās) m (Hindi spelling सिपास)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thanks"
      ],
      "id": "en-سپاس-ur-noun-pqJynL9r",
      "links": [
        [
          "thanks",
          "thanks"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 8 79 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gratitude"
      ],
      "id": "en-سپاس-ur-noun-6cMvQSVh",
      "links": [
        [
          "gratitude",
          "gratitude"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "praise"
      ],
      "id": "en-سپاس-ur-noun-FU12O2ol",
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪ.pɑːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سپاس"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Central Kurdish interjections",
    "Central Kurdish lemmas",
    "Central Kurdish nouns",
    "Central Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Central Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Central Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Central Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Central Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*spácati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *spácati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*spáćati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *spáćati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *spácati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *spáćati, from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سپاس (spas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "سپاس (spas)",
      "name": "ckb-interjection"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Central Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "ckb",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thanks, thank you"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thanks",
          "thanks"
        ],
        [
          "thank you",
          "thank you"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "supas",
      "word": "سوپاس"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سپاس"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Central Kurdish interjections",
    "Central Kurdish lemmas",
    "Central Kurdish nouns",
    "Central Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Central Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Central Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Central Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Central Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*spácati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *spácati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*spáćati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *spáćati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *spácati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *spáćati, from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "ku-Arab",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سپاس (spas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "سپاس (spas)",
      "name": "ckb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Central Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "ckb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thanks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thanks",
          "thanks"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gratitude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gratitude",
          "gratitude"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "supas",
      "word": "سوپاس"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سپاس"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian interjections",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "tr": "spʾs",
        "ts": "spās"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (spʾs /⁠spās⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*spácati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *spácati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*spáćati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *spáćati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (spʾs /⁠spās⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *spácati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *spáćati, from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-; see there for cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sepâs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "sepâs",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سپاس • (sepâs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "sepâs"
      },
      "expansion": "سپاس • (sepâs)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thanks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thanks",
          "thanks"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gratitude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gratitude",
          "gratitude"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[si.pɑːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰɑːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰɑːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰɑːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.pʰɔːs]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se.pʰɒːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.pʰɔs]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سپاس"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian interjections",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sepâsgozâr",
      "word": "سپاسگزار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sepâsgozâri",
      "word": "سپاسگزاری"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "सिपास"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: सिपास (sipās)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: सिपास (sipās)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "سپاس",
            "tr": "sipās"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: سپاس (sipās)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: سپاس (sipās)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "سپاس",
            "tr": "sipâs"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: سپاس (sipâs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: سپاس (sipâs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "tr": "spʾs",
        "ts": "spās"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (spʾs /⁠spās⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*spácati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *spácati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*spáćati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *spáćati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (spʾs /⁠spās⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *spácati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *spáćati, from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-; see there for cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sepâs!",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "interjection",
        "tr": "sepâs!"
      },
      "expansion": "سپاس • (sepâs!)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thanks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thanks",
          "thanks"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[si.pɑːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰɑːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰɑːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰɑːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.pʰɔːs]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se.pʰɒːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.pʰɔs]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mamnun",
      "word": "ممنون"
    },
    {
      "roman": "motšakker, motešakker",
      "word": "متشکر"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سپاس"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu masculine nouns",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "supās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सुपास",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "hi": "सुपास",
        "tr": "supās"
      },
      "expansion": "سپاس • (supās) m (Hindi spelling सुपास)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "security"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "security",
          "security"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "preservation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "preservation",
          "preservation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "safety"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "safety",
          "safety"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʊ.pɑːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سپاس"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu masculine nouns",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "سپاس",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "sipās",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian سپاس (sipās)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "سپاس",
        "tr": "sipās"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سپاس (sipās)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سپاس (sipās).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sipās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिपास",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "hi": "सिपास",
        "tr": "sipās"
      },
      "expansion": "سپاس • (sipās) m (Hindi spelling सिपास)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thanks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thanks",
          "thanks"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gratitude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gratitude",
          "gratitude"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "praise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪ.pɑːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سپاس"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.