"سندروس" meaning in All languages combined

See سندروس on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek σανδαράκινος (sandarákinos, “orange-coloured, sandarac-like”) or another masculine formation from σανδᾰράκη (sandarákē, “sandarac, realgar”), compare خَنْدَرُوس (ḵandarūs) from χόνδρος (khóndros, “spelt; groats; lump, grumous mass”) and دَنْدَرُوس (dandarūs) from δενδροειδής (dendroeidḗs, “tree-like”). The Classical Syriac form ܣܢܕܪܘܣ is found in Bar Bahlul and Bar Ali, while Jewish Babylonian Aramaic סַנְדּרוֹס (sandarōs) is found in the Ḥalaḵōt Gedōlōṯ and Mishnaic Hebrew סַנְדּרוֹס (sandarōs) in the Book of Assaf; the Arabic term can well be considered an Aramaic loan hence, considering also that these lects thereof liked to add a reflex of -ος (-os) even when it was never there, e.g. the descendants of σίγνον (sígnon). Etymology templates: {{bor|ar|grc|σανδαράκινος|t=orange-coloured, sandarac-like}} Ancient Greek σανδαράκινος (sandarákinos, “orange-coloured, sandarac-like”), {{m|grc|σανδᾰράκη|t=sandarac, realgar}} σανδᾰράκη (sandarákē, “sandarac, realgar”), {{m|ar|خندريس|خَنْدَرُوس}} خَنْدَرُوس (ḵandarūs), {{m|grc|χόνδρος|t=spelt; groats; lump, grumous mass}} χόνδρος (khóndros, “spelt; groats; lump, grumous mass”), {{m|ar|دند|دَنْدَرُوس}} دَنْدَرُوس (dandarūs), {{m|grc|δενδροειδής|t=tree-like}} δενδροειδής (dendroeidḗs, “tree-like”), {{cog|syc|-}} Classical Syriac, {{m|syc|ܣܢܕܪܘܣ}} ܣܢܕܪܘܣ, {{cog|tmr|סַנְדּרוֹס|tr=sandarōs}} Jewish Babylonian Aramaic סַנְדּרוֹס (sandarōs), {{cog|he-mis|סַנְדּרוֹס|tr=sandarōs}} Mishnaic Hebrew סַנְדּרוֹס (sandarōs), {{bor|ar|arc|-}} Aramaic, {{m|grc|-ος}} -ος (-os), {{m|grc|σίγνον}} σίγνον (sígnon) Head templates: {{ar-noun|سَنْدَرُوس|m|head2=سِنْدَرُوس}} سَنْدَرُوس or سِنْدَرُوس • (sandarūs or sindarūs) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|سَنْدَرُوس|head2=سِنْدَرُوس}} Forms: سَنْدَرُوس [canonical], سِنْدَرُوس [canonical], sandarūs [romanization], sindarūs [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], سَنْدَرُوس [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], سِنْدَرُوس [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], السَّنْدَرُوس [definite, informal, singular, triptote], السِّنْدَرُوس [definite, informal, singular, triptote], سَنْدَرُوس [construct, informal, singular, triptote], سِنْدَرُوس [construct, informal, singular, triptote], سَنْدَرُوسٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], سِنْدَرُوسٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], السَّنْدَرُوسُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], السِّنْدَرُوسُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], سَنْدَرُوسُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], سِنْدَرُوسُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], سَنْدَرُوسًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], سِنْدَرُوسًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], السَّنْدَرُوسَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], السِّنْدَرُوسَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], سَنْدَرُوسَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], سِنْدَرُوسَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], سَنْدَرُوسٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], سِنْدَرُوسٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], السَّنْدَرُوسِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], السِّنْدَرُوسِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], سَنْدَرُوسِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], سِنْدَرُوسِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. sandarac
    the tree Tetraclinis articulata
    Categories (topical): Gums and resins Categories (lifeform): Cypress family plants
    Sense id: en-سندروس-ar-noun-Dk8l96xd Disambiguation of Gums and resins: 50 50 Disambiguation of Cypress family plants: 45 55 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 50 50
  2. sandarac
    the resin obtained from Tetraclinis articulata
    Categories (topical): Gums and resins Categories (lifeform): Cypress family plants
    Sense id: en-سندروس-ar-noun-O1xoeOiK Disambiguation of Gums and resins: 50 50 Disambiguation of Cypress family plants: 45 55 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: سِنْدَلُوس (sindalūs)

Adjective [Persian]

Forms: sandrus [romanization], سندروستَر [comparative], سندروستَرین [superlative]
Etymology: From Arabic سَنْدَرُوس (sandarūs). Etymology templates: {{bor|fa|ar|سَنْدَرُوس}} Arabic سَنْدَرُوس (sandarūs) Head templates: {{fa-adj|c=+|tr=sandrus}} سندروس • (sandrus) (comparative سندروستَر (sandrus-tar), superlative سندروستَرین (sandrus-tarin))
  1. (archaic, literary) sandarac-coloured, yellow Tags: archaic, literary Categories (lifeform): Cypress family plants
    Sense id: en-سندروس-fa-adj-OrNNqOxJ Disambiguation of Cypress family plants: 16 29 28 27
  2. (figurative, literary) extremely scared Tags: figuratively, literary Categories (lifeform): Cypress family plants
    Sense id: en-سندروس-fa-adj-Q-cEUpn8 Disambiguation of Cypress family plants: 16 29 28 27 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 10 42 38 11

Noun [Persian]

Forms: sandrus [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic سَنْدَرُوس (sandarūs). Etymology templates: {{bor|fa|ar|سَنْدَرُوس}} Arabic سَنْدَرُوس (sandarūs) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=sandrus|tr2=|tr3=}} سندروس • (sandrus), {{fa-noun|tr=sandrus}} سندروس • (sandrus)
  1. the tree Tetraclinis articulata Categories (lifeform): Cypress family plants
    Sense id: en-سندروس-fa-noun-hEN4FeWe Disambiguation of Cypress family plants: 16 29 28 27 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 10 42 38 11
  2. sandarac resin Categories (topical): Gums and resins Categories (lifeform): Cypress family plants
    Sense id: en-سندروس-fa-noun-g46pXbBF Disambiguation of Gums and resins: 33 8 7 51 Disambiguation of Cypress family plants: 16 29 28 27 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 10 42 38 11

Download JSON data for سندروس meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "սանդարօս",
            "3": "սանդարաս",
            "4": "սանտարօս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: սանդարօս (sandarōs), սանդարաս (sandaras), սանտարօս (santarōs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: սանդարօս (sandarōs), սանդարաս (sandaras), սանտարօս (santarōs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "سندروس",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sandrus"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: سندروس (sandrus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: سندروس (sandrus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "sandarusi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: sandarusi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: sandarusi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σανδαράκινος",
        "t": "orange-coloured, sandarac-like"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σανδαράκινος (sandarákinos, “orange-coloured, sandarac-like”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σανδᾰράκη",
        "t": "sandarac, realgar"
      },
      "expansion": "σανδᾰράκη (sandarákē, “sandarac, realgar”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "خندريس",
        "3": "خَنْدَرُوس"
      },
      "expansion": "خَنْدَرُوس (ḵandarūs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χόνδρος",
        "t": "spelt; groats; lump, grumous mass"
      },
      "expansion": "χόνδρος (khóndros, “spelt; groats; lump, grumous mass”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "دند",
        "3": "دَنْدَرُوس"
      },
      "expansion": "دَنْدَرُوس (dandarūs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δενδροειδής",
        "t": "tree-like"
      },
      "expansion": "δενδροειδής (dendroeidḗs, “tree-like”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܣܢܕܪܘܣ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܣܢܕܪܘܣ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "סַנְדּרוֹס",
        "tr": "sandarōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic סַנְדּרוֹס (sandarōs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he-mis",
        "2": "סַנְדּרוֹס",
        "tr": "sandarōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Mishnaic Hebrew סַנְדּרוֹס (sandarōs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ος"
      },
      "expansion": "-ος (-os)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σίγνον"
      },
      "expansion": "σίγνον (sígnon)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σανδαράκινος (sandarákinos, “orange-coloured, sandarac-like”) or another masculine formation from σανδᾰράκη (sandarákē, “sandarac, realgar”), compare خَنْدَرُوس (ḵandarūs) from χόνδρος (khóndros, “spelt; groats; lump, grumous mass”) and دَنْدَرُوس (dandarūs) from δενδροειδής (dendroeidḗs, “tree-like”).\nThe Classical Syriac form ܣܢܕܪܘܣ is found in Bar Bahlul and Bar Ali, while Jewish Babylonian Aramaic סַנְדּרוֹס (sandarōs) is found in the Ḥalaḵōt Gedōlōṯ and Mishnaic Hebrew סַנְדּרוֹס (sandarōs) in the Book of Assaf; the Arabic term can well be considered an Aramaic loan hence, considering also that these lects thereof liked to add a reflex of -ος (-os) even when it was never there, e.g. the descendants of σίγνον (sígnon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سَنْدَرُوس",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سِنْدَرُوس",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sandarūs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sindarūs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَنْدَرُوس",
      "roman": "sandarūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سِنْدَرُوس",
      "roman": "sindarūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّنْدَرُوس",
      "roman": "as-sandarūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السِّنْدَرُوس",
      "roman": "as-sindarūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَنْدَرُوس",
      "roman": "sandarūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سِنْدَرُوس",
      "roman": "sindarūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَنْدَرُوسٌ",
      "roman": "sandarūsun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سِنْدَرُوسٌ",
      "roman": "sindarūsun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّنْدَرُوسُ",
      "roman": "as-sandarūsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السِّنْدَرُوسُ",
      "roman": "as-sindarūsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَنْدَرُوسُ",
      "roman": "sandarūsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سِنْدَرُوسُ",
      "roman": "sindarūsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَنْدَرُوسًا",
      "roman": "sandarūsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سِنْدَرُوسًا",
      "roman": "sindarūsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّنْدَرُوسَ",
      "roman": "as-sandarūsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السِّنْدَرُوسَ",
      "roman": "as-sindarūsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَنْدَرُوسَ",
      "roman": "sandarūsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سِنْدَرُوسَ",
      "roman": "sindarūsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَنْدَرُوسٍ",
      "roman": "sandarūsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سِنْدَرُوسٍ",
      "roman": "sindarūsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّنْدَرُوسِ",
      "roman": "as-sandarūsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السِّنْدَرُوسِ",
      "roman": "as-sindarūsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَنْدَرُوسِ",
      "roman": "sandarūsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سِنْدَرُوسِ",
      "roman": "sindarūsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "سَنْدَرُوس",
        "2": "m",
        "head2": "سِنْدَرُوس"
      },
      "expansion": "سَنْدَرُوس or سِنْدَرُوس • (sandarūs or sindarūs) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "سَنْدَرُوس",
        "head2": "سِنْدَرُوس"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Cypress family plants",
          "orig": "ar:Cypress family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Conifers",
            "Gymnosperms",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Gums and resins",
          "orig": "ar:Gums and resins",
          "parents": [
            "Botany",
            "Materials",
            "Biology",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Sciences",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sandarac",
        "the tree Tetraclinis articulata"
      ],
      "id": "en-سندروس-ar-noun-Dk8l96xd",
      "links": [
        [
          "sandarac",
          "sandarac"
        ],
        [
          "Tetraclinis articulata",
          "Tetraclinis articulata#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Cypress family plants",
          "orig": "ar:Cypress family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Conifers",
            "Gymnosperms",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Gums and resins",
          "orig": "ar:Gums and resins",
          "parents": [
            "Botany",
            "Materials",
            "Biology",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Sciences",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sandarac",
        "the resin obtained from Tetraclinis articulata"
      ],
      "id": "en-سندروس-ar-noun-O1xoeOiK",
      "links": [
        [
          "sandarac",
          "sandarac"
        ],
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ],
        [
          "Tetraclinis articulata",
          "Tetraclinis articulata#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sindalūs",
      "word": "سِنْدَلُوس"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bar Bahlul",
    "Book of Assaf",
    "Halachot Gedolot"
  ],
  "word": "سندروس"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سَنْدَرُوس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَنْدَرُوس (sandarūs)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic سَنْدَرُوس (sandarūs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sandrus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "sandrus",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سندروس • (sandrus)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "sandrus"
      },
      "expansion": "سندروس • (sandrus)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 42 38 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 29 28 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Cypress family plants",
          "orig": "fa:Cypress family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Conifers",
            "Gymnosperms",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the tree Tetraclinis articulata"
      ],
      "id": "en-سندروس-fa-noun-hEN4FeWe",
      "links": [
        [
          "Tetraclinis articulata",
          "Tetraclinis articulata#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 42 38 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 29 28 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Cypress family plants",
          "orig": "fa:Cypress family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Conifers",
            "Gymnosperms",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 8 7 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Gums and resins",
          "orig": "fa:Gums and resins",
          "parents": [
            "Botany",
            "Materials",
            "Biology",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Sciences",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sandarac resin"
      ],
      "id": "en-سندروس-fa-noun-g46pXbBF",
      "links": [
        [
          "sandarac",
          "sandarac"
        ],
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سندروس"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سَنْدَرُوس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَنْدَرُوس (sandarūs)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic سَنْدَرُوس (sandarūs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sandrus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سندروستَر",
      "roman": "sandrus-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سندروستَرین",
      "roman": "sandrus-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "sandrus"
      },
      "expansion": "سندروس • (sandrus) (comparative سندروستَر (sandrus-tar), superlative سندروستَرین (sandrus-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 29 28 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Cypress family plants",
          "orig": "fa:Cypress family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Conifers",
            "Gymnosperms",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sandarac-coloured, yellow"
      ],
      "id": "en-سندروس-fa-adj-OrNNqOxJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sandarac",
          "sandarac"
        ],
        [
          "yellow",
          "yellow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, literary) sandarac-coloured, yellow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 42 38 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 29 28 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Cypress family plants",
          "orig": "fa:Cypress family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Conifers",
            "Gymnosperms",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extremely scared"
      ],
      "id": "en-سندروس-fa-adj-Q-cEUpn8",
      "links": [
        [
          "scared",
          "scared"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, literary) extremely scared"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سندروس"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "ar:Cypress family plants",
    "ar:Gums and resins",
    "fa:Cypress family plants",
    "fa:Gums and resins"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "սանդարօս",
            "3": "սանդարաս",
            "4": "սանտարօս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: սանդարօս (sandarōs), սանդարաս (sandaras), սանտարօս (santarōs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: սանդարօս (sandarōs), սանդարաս (sandaras), սանտարօս (santarōs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "سندروس",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sandrus"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: سندروس (sandrus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: سندروس (sandrus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "sandarusi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: sandarusi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: sandarusi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σανδαράκινος",
        "t": "orange-coloured, sandarac-like"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σανδαράκινος (sandarákinos, “orange-coloured, sandarac-like”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σανδᾰράκη",
        "t": "sandarac, realgar"
      },
      "expansion": "σανδᾰράκη (sandarákē, “sandarac, realgar”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "خندريس",
        "3": "خَنْدَرُوس"
      },
      "expansion": "خَنْدَرُوس (ḵandarūs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χόνδρος",
        "t": "spelt; groats; lump, grumous mass"
      },
      "expansion": "χόνδρος (khóndros, “spelt; groats; lump, grumous mass”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "دند",
        "3": "دَنْدَرُوس"
      },
      "expansion": "دَنْدَرُوس (dandarūs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δενδροειδής",
        "t": "tree-like"
      },
      "expansion": "δενδροειδής (dendroeidḗs, “tree-like”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܣܢܕܪܘܣ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܣܢܕܪܘܣ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "סַנְדּרוֹס",
        "tr": "sandarōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic סַנְדּרוֹס (sandarōs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he-mis",
        "2": "סַנְדּרוֹס",
        "tr": "sandarōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Mishnaic Hebrew סַנְדּרוֹס (sandarōs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ος"
      },
      "expansion": "-ος (-os)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σίγνον"
      },
      "expansion": "σίγνον (sígnon)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σανδαράκινος (sandarákinos, “orange-coloured, sandarac-like”) or another masculine formation from σανδᾰράκη (sandarákē, “sandarac, realgar”), compare خَنْدَرُوس (ḵandarūs) from χόνδρος (khóndros, “spelt; groats; lump, grumous mass”) and دَنْدَرُوس (dandarūs) from δενδροειδής (dendroeidḗs, “tree-like”).\nThe Classical Syriac form ܣܢܕܪܘܣ is found in Bar Bahlul and Bar Ali, while Jewish Babylonian Aramaic סַנְדּרוֹס (sandarōs) is found in the Ḥalaḵōt Gedōlōṯ and Mishnaic Hebrew סַנְדּרוֹס (sandarōs) in the Book of Assaf; the Arabic term can well be considered an Aramaic loan hence, considering also that these lects thereof liked to add a reflex of -ος (-os) even when it was never there, e.g. the descendants of σίγνον (sígnon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سَنْدَرُوس",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سِنْدَرُوس",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sandarūs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sindarūs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَنْدَرُوس",
      "roman": "sandarūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سِنْدَرُوس",
      "roman": "sindarūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّنْدَرُوس",
      "roman": "as-sandarūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السِّنْدَرُوس",
      "roman": "as-sindarūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَنْدَرُوس",
      "roman": "sandarūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سِنْدَرُوس",
      "roman": "sindarūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَنْدَرُوسٌ",
      "roman": "sandarūsun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سِنْدَرُوسٌ",
      "roman": "sindarūsun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّنْدَرُوسُ",
      "roman": "as-sandarūsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السِّنْدَرُوسُ",
      "roman": "as-sindarūsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَنْدَرُوسُ",
      "roman": "sandarūsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سِنْدَرُوسُ",
      "roman": "sindarūsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَنْدَرُوسًا",
      "roman": "sandarūsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سِنْدَرُوسًا",
      "roman": "sindarūsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّنْدَرُوسَ",
      "roman": "as-sandarūsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السِّنْدَرُوسَ",
      "roman": "as-sindarūsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَنْدَرُوسَ",
      "roman": "sandarūsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سِنْدَرُوسَ",
      "roman": "sindarūsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَنْدَرُوسٍ",
      "roman": "sandarūsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سِنْدَرُوسٍ",
      "roman": "sindarūsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّنْدَرُوسِ",
      "roman": "as-sandarūsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السِّنْدَرُوسِ",
      "roman": "as-sindarūsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَنْدَرُوسِ",
      "roman": "sandarūsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سِنْدَرُوسِ",
      "roman": "sindarūsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "سَنْدَرُوس",
        "2": "m",
        "head2": "سِنْدَرُوس"
      },
      "expansion": "سَنْدَرُوس or سِنْدَرُوس • (sandarūs or sindarūs) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "سَنْدَرُوس",
        "head2": "سِنْدَرُوس"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sandarac",
        "the tree Tetraclinis articulata"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sandarac",
          "sandarac"
        ],
        [
          "Tetraclinis articulata",
          "Tetraclinis articulata#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sandarac",
        "the resin obtained from Tetraclinis articulata"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sandarac",
          "sandarac"
        ],
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ],
        [
          "Tetraclinis articulata",
          "Tetraclinis articulata#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sindalūs",
      "word": "سِنْدَلُوس"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bar Bahlul",
    "Book of Assaf",
    "Halachot Gedolot"
  ],
  "word": "سندروس"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "fa:Cypress family plants",
    "fa:Gums and resins"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سَنْدَرُوس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَنْدَرُوس (sandarūs)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic سَنْدَرُوس (sandarūs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sandrus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "sandrus",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سندروس • (sandrus)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "sandrus"
      },
      "expansion": "سندروس • (sandrus)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the tree Tetraclinis articulata"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Tetraclinis articulata",
          "Tetraclinis articulata#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sandarac resin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sandarac",
          "sandarac"
        ],
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سندروس"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "fa:Cypress family plants",
    "fa:Gums and resins"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سَنْدَرُوس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَنْدَرُوس (sandarūs)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic سَنْدَرُوس (sandarūs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sandrus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سندروستَر",
      "roman": "sandrus-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سندروستَرین",
      "roman": "sandrus-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "sandrus"
      },
      "expansion": "سندروس • (sandrus) (comparative سندروستَر (sandrus-tar), superlative سندروستَرین (sandrus-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian literary terms",
        "Persian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sandarac-coloured, yellow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sandarac",
          "sandarac"
        ],
        [
          "yellow",
          "yellow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, literary) sandarac-coloured, yellow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extremely scared"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scared",
          "scared"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, literary) extremely scared"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سندروس"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.