See سراي on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سرای",
"tr": "sarây"
},
"expansion": "Persian سرای (sarây)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "pal",
"3": "slʾd",
"t": "hall, house",
"tr": "srāy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian slʾd (srāy, “hall, house”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*srāda",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *srāda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սրահ",
"t": "hall; curtain"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սրահ (srah, “hall; curtain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpr",
"2": "סראה",
"t": "vestibule",
"tr": "srāh"
},
"expansion": "Judeo-Persian סראה (srāh, “vestibule”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سُرَادِق",
"t": "awning, tent, pavilion, canopy"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سُرَادِق (surādiq, “awning, tent, pavilion, canopy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myz",
"2": "ࡎࡓࡃࡒࡀ",
"t": "pavilion, canopy; curtain",
"tr": "sradqā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mandaic ࡎࡓࡃࡒࡀ (sradqā, “pavilion, canopy; curtain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian سرای (sarây) from Middle Persian slʾd (srāy, “hall, house”), from Old Persian *srāda. Compare Old Armenian սրահ (srah, “hall; curtain”), սրահակ (srahak, “curtain”), Judeo-Persian סראה (srāh, “vestibule”), Arabic سُرَادِق (surādiq, “awning, tent, pavilion, canopy”), and Classical Mandaic ࡎࡓࡃࡒࡀ (sradqā, “pavilion, canopy; curtain”), all Iranian borrowings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سَرَاي",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sarāy",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَايَات",
"roman": "sarāyāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَاي",
"roman": "sarāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّرَاي",
"roman": "as-sarāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَاي",
"roman": "sarāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَايٌ",
"roman": "sarāyun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّرَايُ",
"roman": "as-sarāyu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَايُ",
"roman": "sarāyu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَايًا",
"roman": "sarāyan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّرَايَ",
"roman": "as-sarāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَايَ",
"roman": "sarāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَايٍ",
"roman": "sarāyin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّرَايِ",
"roman": "as-sarāyi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَايِ",
"roman": "sarāyi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَايَيْن",
"roman": "sarāyayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّرَايَيْن",
"roman": "as-sarāyayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَايَيْ",
"roman": "sarāyay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَايَانِ",
"roman": "sarāyāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّرَايَانِ",
"roman": "as-sarāyāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَايَا",
"roman": "sarāyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَايَيْنِ",
"roman": "sarāyayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّرَايَيْنِ",
"roman": "as-sarāyayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَايَيْ",
"roman": "sarāyay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَايَيْنِ",
"roman": "sarāyayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّرَايَيْنِ",
"roman": "as-sarāyayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَايَيْ",
"roman": "sarāyay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَايَات",
"roman": "sarāyāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّرَايَات",
"roman": "as-sarāyāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَايَات",
"roman": "sarāyāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَايَاتٌ",
"roman": "sarāyātun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّرَايَاتُ",
"roman": "as-sarāyātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَايَاتُ",
"roman": "sarāyātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَايَاتٍ",
"roman": "sarāyātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّرَايَاتِ",
"roman": "as-sarāyāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَايَاتِ",
"roman": "sarāyāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَايَاتٍ",
"roman": "sarāyātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّرَايَاتِ",
"roman": "as-sarāyāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَايَاتِ",
"roman": "sarāyāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "سَرَاي",
"2": "m",
"pl": "سَرَايَات"
},
"expansion": "سَرَاي • (sarāy) m (plural سَرَايَات (sarāyāt))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "سَرَاي",
"pl": "sfp"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "ar:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lodge, courtyard, palace"
],
"id": "en-سراي-ar-noun-zs2ZSJwE",
"links": [
[
"lodge",
"lodge"
],
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard"
],
[
"palace",
"palace"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بَلَاط"
},
{
"word": "قَصْر"
},
{
"word": "إِيوَان"
},
{
"roman": "sarāya",
"word": "سَرَايَة"
}
]
}
],
"word": "سراي"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سرای",
"tr": "sarây"
},
"expansion": "Persian سرای (sarây)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "pal",
"3": "slʾd",
"t": "hall, house",
"tr": "srāy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian slʾd (srāy, “hall, house”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*srāda",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *srāda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սրահ",
"t": "hall; curtain"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սրահ (srah, “hall; curtain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpr",
"2": "סראה",
"t": "vestibule",
"tr": "srāh"
},
"expansion": "Judeo-Persian סראה (srāh, “vestibule”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سُرَادِق",
"t": "awning, tent, pavilion, canopy"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سُرَادِق (surādiq, “awning, tent, pavilion, canopy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myz",
"2": "ࡎࡓࡃࡒࡀ",
"t": "pavilion, canopy; curtain",
"tr": "sradqā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mandaic ࡎࡓࡃࡒࡀ (sradqā, “pavilion, canopy; curtain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian سرای (sarây) from Middle Persian slʾd (srāy, “hall, house”), from Old Persian *srāda. Compare Old Armenian սրահ (srah, “hall; curtain”), սրահակ (srahak, “curtain”), Judeo-Persian סראה (srāh, “vestibule”), Arabic سُرَادِق (surādiq, “awning, tent, pavilion, canopy”), and Classical Mandaic ࡎࡓࡃࡒࡀ (sradqā, “pavilion, canopy; curtain”), all Iranian borrowings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سَرَاي",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sarāy",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَايَات",
"roman": "sarāyāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَاي",
"roman": "sarāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّرَاي",
"roman": "as-sarāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَاي",
"roman": "sarāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَايٌ",
"roman": "sarāyun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّرَايُ",
"roman": "as-sarāyu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَايُ",
"roman": "sarāyu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَايًا",
"roman": "sarāyan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّرَايَ",
"roman": "as-sarāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَايَ",
"roman": "sarāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَايٍ",
"roman": "sarāyin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّرَايِ",
"roman": "as-sarāyi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَايِ",
"roman": "sarāyi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَايَيْن",
"roman": "sarāyayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّرَايَيْن",
"roman": "as-sarāyayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَايَيْ",
"roman": "sarāyay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَايَانِ",
"roman": "sarāyāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّرَايَانِ",
"roman": "as-sarāyāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَايَا",
"roman": "sarāyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَايَيْنِ",
"roman": "sarāyayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّرَايَيْنِ",
"roman": "as-sarāyayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَايَيْ",
"roman": "sarāyay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَايَيْنِ",
"roman": "sarāyayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّرَايَيْنِ",
"roman": "as-sarāyayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَايَيْ",
"roman": "sarāyay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَايَات",
"roman": "sarāyāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّرَايَات",
"roman": "as-sarāyāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَايَات",
"roman": "sarāyāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَايَاتٌ",
"roman": "sarāyātun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّرَايَاتُ",
"roman": "as-sarāyātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَايَاتُ",
"roman": "sarāyātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَايَاتٍ",
"roman": "sarāyātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّرَايَاتِ",
"roman": "as-sarāyāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَايَاتِ",
"roman": "sarāyāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَايَاتٍ",
"roman": "sarāyātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّرَايَاتِ",
"roman": "as-sarāyāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَايَاتِ",
"roman": "sarāyāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "سَرَاي",
"2": "m",
"pl": "سَرَايَات"
},
"expansion": "سَرَاي • (sarāy) m (plural سَرَايَات (sarāyāt))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "سَرَاي",
"pl": "sfp"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Persian",
"Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Arabic terms derived from Old Persian",
"Arabic terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Architectural elements"
],
"glosses": [
"lodge, courtyard, palace"
],
"links": [
[
"lodge",
"lodge"
],
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard"
],
[
"palace",
"palace"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بَلَاط"
},
{
"word": "قَصْر"
},
{
"word": "إِيوَان"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sarāya",
"word": "سَرَايَة"
}
],
"word": "سراي"
}
Download raw JSONL data for سراي meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.