"سبج" meaning in All languages combined

See سبج on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /sa.bad͡ʒ/
Etymology: PIE word *kʷséps From Middle Persian špk' (/⁠šabag⁠/, “jet, obsidian”), from šp (/⁠šab⁠/, “night”), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p). Etymology templates: {{l|ine-pro|*kʷséps}} *kʷséps, {{PIE word|ar|kʷséps}} PIE word *kʷséps, {{dercat|ar|ira-pro|iir-pro|ine-pro|ira}}, {{bor|ar|pal|špk'|t=jet, obsidian|ts=šabag}} Middle Persian špk' (/⁠šabag⁠/, “jet, obsidian”), {{m|pal|šp|t=night|ts=šab}} šp (/⁠šab⁠/, “night”), {{der|ar|peo|𐎧𐏁𐎱}} Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p) Head templates: {{ar-noun|سَبَج|m}} سَبَج • (sabaj) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|سَبَج}} Forms: سَبَج [canonical], sabaj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], سَبَج [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], السَّبَج [definite, informal, singular, triptote], سَبَج [construct, informal, singular, triptote], سَبَجٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], السَّبَجُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], سَبَجُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], سَبَجًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], السَّبَجَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], سَبَجَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], سَبَجٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], السَّبَجِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], سَبَجِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. the gemstones jet and obsidian or similar minerals Categories (topical): Blacks, Gems Derived forms: سُبْجَة (subja) (english: black garment), سَبِيجَة (sabīja) (english: black garment), سَبَّاج (sabbāj) (english: black-gemstone vendor)
    Sense id: en-سبج-ar-noun-hcT1XbI6 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular

Download JSON data for سبج meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "atzabeja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: atzabeja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: atzabeja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "acibeche",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: acibeche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: acibeche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "azeviche",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: azeviche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: azeviche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "azabache",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: azabache",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: azabache"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷséps"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷséps",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "kʷséps"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *kʷséps",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "iir-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "5": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "špk'",
        "t": "jet, obsidian",
        "ts": "šabag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian špk' (/⁠šabag⁠/, “jet, obsidian”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "šp",
        "t": "night",
        "ts": "šab"
      },
      "expansion": "šp (/⁠šab⁠/, “night”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎧𐏁𐎱"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *kʷséps\nFrom Middle Persian špk' (/⁠šabag⁠/, “jet, obsidian”), from šp (/⁠šab⁠/, “night”), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سَبَج",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabaj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبَج",
      "roman": "sabaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّبَج",
      "roman": "as-sabaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبَج",
      "roman": "sabaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبَجٌ",
      "roman": "sabajun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّبَجُ",
      "roman": "as-sabaju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبَجُ",
      "roman": "sabaju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبَجًا",
      "roman": "sabajan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّبَجَ",
      "roman": "as-sabaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبَجَ",
      "roman": "sabaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبَجٍ",
      "roman": "sabajin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّبَجِ",
      "roman": "as-sabaji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبَجِ",
      "roman": "sabaji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "سَبَج",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "سَبَج • (sabaj) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "سَبَج"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Blacks",
          "orig": "ar:Blacks",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "ar:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "black garment",
          "roman": "subja",
          "word": "سُبْجَة"
        },
        {
          "english": "black garment",
          "roman": "sabīja",
          "word": "سَبِيجَة"
        },
        {
          "english": "black-gemstone vendor",
          "roman": "sabbāj",
          "word": "سَبَّاج"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the gemstones jet and obsidian or similar minerals"
      ],
      "id": "en-سبج-ar-noun-hcT1XbI6",
      "links": [
        [
          "gemstone",
          "gemstone"
        ],
        [
          "jet",
          "jet"
        ],
        [
          "obsidian",
          "obsidian"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "mineral",
          "mineral"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.bad͡ʒ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سبج"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "black garment",
      "roman": "subja",
      "word": "سُبْجَة"
    },
    {
      "english": "black garment",
      "roman": "sabīja",
      "word": "سَبِيجَة"
    },
    {
      "english": "black-gemstone vendor",
      "roman": "sabbāj",
      "word": "سَبَّاج"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "atzabeja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: atzabeja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: atzabeja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "acibeche",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: acibeche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: acibeche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "azeviche",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: azeviche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: azeviche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "azabache",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: azabache",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: azabache"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷséps"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷséps",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "kʷséps"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *kʷséps",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "iir-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "5": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "špk'",
        "t": "jet, obsidian",
        "ts": "šabag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian špk' (/⁠šabag⁠/, “jet, obsidian”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "šp",
        "t": "night",
        "ts": "šab"
      },
      "expansion": "šp (/⁠šab⁠/, “night”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎧𐏁𐎱"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *kʷséps\nFrom Middle Persian špk' (/⁠šabag⁠/, “jet, obsidian”), from šp (/⁠šab⁠/, “night”), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سَبَج",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabaj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبَج",
      "roman": "sabaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّبَج",
      "roman": "as-sabaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبَج",
      "roman": "sabaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبَجٌ",
      "roman": "sabajun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّبَجُ",
      "roman": "as-sabaju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبَجُ",
      "roman": "sabaju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبَجًا",
      "roman": "sabajan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّبَجَ",
      "roman": "as-sabaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبَجَ",
      "roman": "sabaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبَجٍ",
      "roman": "sabajin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّبَجِ",
      "roman": "as-sabaji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبَجِ",
      "roman": "sabaji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "سَبَج",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "سَبَج • (sabaj) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "سَبَج"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic 2-syllable words",
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic masculine nouns",
        "Arabic nouns",
        "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
        "Arabic terms borrowed from Middle Persian",
        "Arabic terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Arabic terms derived from Old Persian",
        "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Arabic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷséps",
        "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ar:Blacks",
        "ar:Gems"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the gemstones jet and obsidian or similar minerals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gemstone",
          "gemstone"
        ],
        [
          "jet",
          "jet"
        ],
        [
          "obsidian",
          "obsidian"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "mineral",
          "mineral"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.bad͡ʒ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سبج"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.