See س ف ن on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for س ف ن meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From سَفِينَة (safīna, “ship”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-f-n",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "س ف ن • (s-f-n)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ship",
"roman": "safīna",
"word": "سَفِينَة"
},
{
"english": "shipbuilding",
"roman": "sifāna",
"word": "سِفَانَة"
},
{
"english": "shipbuilder",
"roman": "saffān",
"word": "سَفَّان"
}
],
"glosses": [
"related to ships"
],
"id": "en-س_ف_ن-ar-root-X7wZXFGo",
"links": [
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "س ف ن"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اپسان",
"tr": "apsân"
},
"expansion": "Persian اپسان (apsân)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سُنْبَاذَج",
"t": "whetstone"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سُنْبَاذَج (sunbāḏaj, “whetstone”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒊓𒉺𒉡",
"t": "to level, to even out, to flatten, to smooth out",
"tr": "sa-pa-nu",
"ts": "sapānu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒊓𒉺𒉡 (sa-pa-nu /sapānu/, “to level, to even out, to flatten, to smooth out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒉌𒌓𒌑𒃻𒋤𒋤",
"t": "smoothing-stone, stone used for flattening",
"tr": "^(NA₄)U₂.NIG₂.SU₃.SU₃",
"ts": "sapīnu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒌑𒃻𒋤𒋤 (^(NA₄)U₂.NIG₂.SU₃.SU₃ /sapīnu/, “smoothing-stone, stone used for flattening”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ספנ",
"t": "to fill in empty spaces, to patch up a hold of a ship; hence to pair wood into usable planks",
"tr": "səpan"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic ספנ (səpan, “to fill in empty spaces, to patch up a hold of a ship; hence to pair wood into usable planks”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-imp",
"2": "𐡎𐡐𐡍𐡀",
"t": "plank",
"tr": "sp̄enā"
},
"expansion": "Imperial Aramaic 𐡎𐡐𐡍𐡀 (sp̄enā, “plank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "סְפינִתָּא",
"t": "ship",
"tr": "sǝp̄īntā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic סְפינִתָּא (sǝp̄īntā, “ship”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, potentially borrowed from Middle Persian, compare Persian اپسان (apsân) ~ افسان (afsân) ~ فسان (fasân) prefixed forms of سان (sân, “whetstone”), Arabic سُنْبَاذَج (sunbāḏaj, “whetstone”). Likewise there are native Semitic associations with Akkadian 𒊓𒉺𒉡 (sa-pa-nu /sapānu/, “to level, to even out, to flatten, to smooth out”), Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒌑𒃻𒋤𒋤 (^(NA₄)U₂.NIG₂.SU₃.SU₃ /sapīnu/, “smoothing-stone, stone used for flattening”), and Aramaic ספנ (səpan, “to fill in empty spaces, to patch up a hold of a ship; hence to pair wood into usable planks”) connected with ship-building, Imperial Aramaic 𐡎𐡐𐡍𐡀 (sp̄enā, “plank”), and Aramaic סְפינִתָּא (sǝp̄īntā, “ship”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-f-n",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "س ف ن • (s-f-n)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "safan",
"word": "سَفَن"
},
{
"english": "adze, paring-knife or other smoothing implement",
"roman": "misfan",
"word": "مِسْفَن"
},
{
"roman": "safn",
"sense": "Form I: سَفَنَ (safana, “to pare, to strip off”); Verbal noun",
"word": "سَفْن"
},
{
"roman": "sāfin",
"sense": "Form I: سَفَنَ (safana, “to pare, to strip off”); Active participle",
"word": "سَافِن"
},
{
"roman": "masfūn",
"sense": "Form I: سَفَنَ (safana, “to pare, to strip off”)",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
],
"word": "مَسْفُون"
}
],
"glosses": [
"related to paring, stripping"
],
"id": "en-س_ف_ن-ar-root-oHoPlhvE",
"links": [
[
"paring",
"pare"
],
[
"strip",
"strip"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "س ف ن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic multiword terms",
"Arabic roots",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Middle Persian",
"Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"Arabic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ship",
"roman": "safīna",
"word": "سَفِينَة"
},
{
"english": "shipbuilding",
"roman": "sifāna",
"word": "سِفَانَة"
},
{
"english": "shipbuilder",
"roman": "saffān",
"word": "سَفَّان"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From سَفِينَة (safīna, “ship”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-f-n",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "س ف ن • (s-f-n)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"related to ships"
],
"links": [
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "س ف ن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic multiword terms",
"Arabic roots",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Middle Persian",
"Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"Arabic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "safn",
"sense": "Form I: سَفَنَ (safana, “to pare, to strip off”); Verbal noun",
"word": "سَفْن"
},
{
"roman": "sāfin",
"sense": "Form I: سَفَنَ (safana, “to pare, to strip off”); Active participle",
"word": "سَافِن"
},
{
"roman": "masfūn",
"sense": "Form I: سَفَنَ (safana, “to pare, to strip off”)",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
],
"word": "مَسْفُون"
},
{
"roman": "safan",
"word": "سَفَن"
},
{
"english": "adze, paring-knife or other smoothing implement",
"roman": "misfan",
"word": "مِسْفَن"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اپسان",
"tr": "apsân"
},
"expansion": "Persian اپسان (apsân)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سُنْبَاذَج",
"t": "whetstone"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سُنْبَاذَج (sunbāḏaj, “whetstone”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒊓𒉺𒉡",
"t": "to level, to even out, to flatten, to smooth out",
"tr": "sa-pa-nu",
"ts": "sapānu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒊓𒉺𒉡 (sa-pa-nu /sapānu/, “to level, to even out, to flatten, to smooth out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒉌𒌓𒌑𒃻𒋤𒋤",
"t": "smoothing-stone, stone used for flattening",
"tr": "^(NA₄)U₂.NIG₂.SU₃.SU₃",
"ts": "sapīnu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒌑𒃻𒋤𒋤 (^(NA₄)U₂.NIG₂.SU₃.SU₃ /sapīnu/, “smoothing-stone, stone used for flattening”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ספנ",
"t": "to fill in empty spaces, to patch up a hold of a ship; hence to pair wood into usable planks",
"tr": "səpan"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic ספנ (səpan, “to fill in empty spaces, to patch up a hold of a ship; hence to pair wood into usable planks”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-imp",
"2": "𐡎𐡐𐡍𐡀",
"t": "plank",
"tr": "sp̄enā"
},
"expansion": "Imperial Aramaic 𐡎𐡐𐡍𐡀 (sp̄enā, “plank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "סְפינִתָּא",
"t": "ship",
"tr": "sǝp̄īntā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic סְפינִתָּא (sǝp̄īntā, “ship”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, potentially borrowed from Middle Persian, compare Persian اپسان (apsân) ~ افسان (afsân) ~ فسان (fasân) prefixed forms of سان (sân, “whetstone”), Arabic سُنْبَاذَج (sunbāḏaj, “whetstone”). Likewise there are native Semitic associations with Akkadian 𒊓𒉺𒉡 (sa-pa-nu /sapānu/, “to level, to even out, to flatten, to smooth out”), Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒌑𒃻𒋤𒋤 (^(NA₄)U₂.NIG₂.SU₃.SU₃ /sapīnu/, “smoothing-stone, stone used for flattening”), and Aramaic ספנ (səpan, “to fill in empty spaces, to patch up a hold of a ship; hence to pair wood into usable planks”) connected with ship-building, Imperial Aramaic 𐡎𐡐𐡍𐡀 (sp̄enā, “plank”), and Aramaic סְפינִתָּא (sǝp̄īntā, “ship”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-f-n",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "س ف ن • (s-f-n)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"related to paring, stripping"
],
"links": [
[
"paring",
"pare"
],
[
"strip",
"strip"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "س ف ن"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (9d9fc81 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.