See زبور on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ز",
"2": "ب",
"3": "ر"
},
"expansion": "ز ب ر (z-b-r)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ذ",
"2": "ب",
"3": "ر"
},
"expansion": "ذ ب ر (ḏ-b-r)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "דיבור",
"3": "דִּבּוּר",
"t": "speech",
"tr": "dibbū́r"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew דִּבּוּר (dibbū́r, “speech”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎄𐎁𐎗",
"t": "to speak, to proclaim"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎄𐎁𐎗 (dbr, “to speak, to proclaim”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒁾",
"t": "tablet",
"tr": "dub"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ز",
"2": "م",
"3": "ر"
},
"expansion": "ز م ر (z-m-r)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "he",
"3": "זָמַר",
"t": "to make music, sing; to praise, to sing psalms",
"tr": "zamar"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew זָמַר (zamar, “to make music, sing; to praise, to sing psalms”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From the root ز ب ر (z-b-r), meaning “to be well composed, to be well written”, “to be engraved or written skillfully”, a variant of ذ ب ر (ḏ-b-r) – ذَبْر (ḏabr, “a writing on palm-leaves, a book”), ذَبَرَ (ḏabara, “to write, to point; to read thoroughly; to understand well”) –, which latter root is declared to be from the Himyaritic dialect and either cognate with Hebrew דִּבּוּר (dibbū́r, “speech”) and Ugaritic 𐎄𐎁𐎗 (dbr, “to speak, to proclaim”) or one of the many descendants of Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”) present in words like دِيوَان (dīwān), دَفْتَر (daftar), أَدَب (ʔadab) دَفّ (daff), طُوب (ṭūb), طَابَع (ṭābaʕ), ذَبْر (ḏabr, “a writing on palm-leaves, a book”), ذَبَرَ (ḏabara, “to write, to point; to read thoroughly; to understand well”).\n* Less likely a variation of the root ز م ر (z-m-r), meaning \"to play a pipe or reed\", \"use a musical instrument\", \"to make music or play a melody\"; semantically borrowed from Hebrew זָמַר (zamar, “to make music, sing; to praise, to sing psalms”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "زَبُور",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zabūr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "زُبُر",
"roman": "zubur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "زَبُور",
"roman": "zabūr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الزَّبُور",
"roman": "az-zabūr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زَبُور",
"roman": "zabūr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زَبُورٌ",
"roman": "zabūrun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الزَّبُورُ",
"roman": "az-zabūru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زَبُورُ",
"roman": "zabūru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زَبُورًا",
"roman": "zabūran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الزَّبُورَ",
"roman": "az-zabūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زَبُورَ",
"roman": "zabūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زَبُورٍ",
"roman": "zabūrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الزَّبُورِ",
"roman": "az-zabūri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زَبُورِ",
"roman": "zabūri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زَبُورَيْن",
"roman": "zabūrayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الزَّبُورَيْن",
"roman": "az-zabūrayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زَبُورَيْ",
"roman": "zabūray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زَبُورَانِ",
"roman": "zabūrāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الزَّبُورَانِ",
"roman": "az-zabūrāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زَبُورَا",
"roman": "zabūrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زَبُورَيْنِ",
"roman": "zabūrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الزَّبُورَيْنِ",
"roman": "az-zabūrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زَبُورَيْ",
"roman": "zabūray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زَبُورَيْنِ",
"roman": "zabūrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الزَّبُورَيْنِ",
"roman": "az-zabūrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زَبُورَيْ",
"roman": "zabūray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زُبُر",
"roman": "zubur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الزُّبُر",
"roman": "az-zubur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زُبُر",
"roman": "zubur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زُبُرٌ",
"roman": "zuburun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الزُّبُرُ",
"roman": "az-zuburu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زُبُرُ",
"roman": "zuburu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زُبُرًا",
"roman": "zuburan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الزُّبُرَ",
"roman": "az-zubura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زُبُرَ",
"roman": "zubura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زُبُرٍ",
"roman": "zuburin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الزُّبُرِ",
"roman": "az-zuburi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زُبُرِ",
"roman": "zuburi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "زَبُور",
"2": "m",
"pl": "زُبُر"
},
"expansion": "زَبُور • (zabūr) m (plural زُبُر (zubur))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "زَبُور",
"pl": "زُبُر"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "the Qur'an",
"roman": "al-qurʔān",
"word": "الْقُرْآن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "the Torah",
"roman": "tawrāh",
"word": "تَوْرَاة"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "the Gospel",
"roman": "ʔinjīl",
"word": "إِنْجِيل"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 24 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Psalms"
],
"id": "en-زبور-ar-noun-AHgkvCry",
"links": [
[
"Psalms",
"Psalms"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "50 37 14",
"english": "the Old Testament",
"roman": "al-ʕahd al-qadīm",
"sense": "الْكِتَاب الْمُقَدَّس (al-kitāb al-muqaddas, “the Bible”)",
"word": "الْعَهْد الْقَدِيم"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 37 14",
"english": "the New Testament",
"roman": "al-ʕahd al-jadīd",
"sense": "الْكِتَاب الْمُقَدَّس (al-kitāb al-muqaddas, “the Bible”)",
"word": "الْعَهْد الْجَدِيد"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a writing, composition"
],
"id": "en-زبور-ar-noun-HsVntukn",
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"psalter"
],
"id": "en-زبور-ar-noun-8LFlRZ8Z",
"links": [
[
"psalter",
"psalter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/za.buːr/"
}
],
"word": "زبور"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ز",
"2": "ب",
"3": "ر"
},
"expansion": "ز ب ر (z-b-r)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ذ",
"2": "ب",
"3": "ر"
},
"expansion": "ذ ب ر (ḏ-b-r)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "דיבור",
"3": "דִּבּוּר",
"t": "speech",
"tr": "dibbū́r"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew דִּבּוּר (dibbū́r, “speech”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎄𐎁𐎗",
"t": "to speak, to proclaim"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎄𐎁𐎗 (dbr, “to speak, to proclaim”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒁾",
"t": "tablet",
"tr": "dub"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ز",
"2": "م",
"3": "ر"
},
"expansion": "ز م ر (z-m-r)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "he",
"3": "זָמַר",
"t": "to make music, sing; to praise, to sing psalms",
"tr": "zamar"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew זָמַר (zamar, “to make music, sing; to praise, to sing psalms”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From the root ز ب ر (z-b-r), meaning “to be well composed, to be well written”, “to be engraved or written skillfully”, a variant of ذ ب ر (ḏ-b-r) – ذَبْر (ḏabr, “a writing on palm-leaves, a book”), ذَبَرَ (ḏabara, “to write, to point; to read thoroughly; to understand well”) –, which latter root is declared to be from the Himyaritic dialect and either cognate with Hebrew דִּבּוּר (dibbū́r, “speech”) and Ugaritic 𐎄𐎁𐎗 (dbr, “to speak, to proclaim”) or one of the many descendants of Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”) present in words like دِيوَان (dīwān), دَفْتَر (daftar), أَدَب (ʔadab) دَفّ (daff), طُوب (ṭūb), طَابَع (ṭābaʕ), ذَبْر (ḏabr, “a writing on palm-leaves, a book”), ذَبَرَ (ḏabara, “to write, to point; to read thoroughly; to understand well”).\n* Less likely a variation of the root ز م ر (z-m-r), meaning \"to play a pipe or reed\", \"use a musical instrument\", \"to make music or play a melody\"; semantically borrowed from Hebrew זָמַר (zamar, “to make music, sing; to praise, to sing psalms”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "زَبُور",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zabūr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "زُبُر",
"roman": "zubur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "زَبُور",
"roman": "zabūr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الزَّبُور",
"roman": "az-zabūr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زَبُور",
"roman": "zabūr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زَبُورٌ",
"roman": "zabūrun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الزَّبُورُ",
"roman": "az-zabūru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زَبُورُ",
"roman": "zabūru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زَبُورًا",
"roman": "zabūran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الزَّبُورَ",
"roman": "az-zabūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زَبُورَ",
"roman": "zabūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زَبُورٍ",
"roman": "zabūrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الزَّبُورِ",
"roman": "az-zabūri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زَبُورِ",
"roman": "zabūri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زَبُورَيْن",
"roman": "zabūrayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الزَّبُورَيْن",
"roman": "az-zabūrayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زَبُورَيْ",
"roman": "zabūray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زَبُورَانِ",
"roman": "zabūrāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الزَّبُورَانِ",
"roman": "az-zabūrāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زَبُورَا",
"roman": "zabūrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زَبُورَيْنِ",
"roman": "zabūrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الزَّبُورَيْنِ",
"roman": "az-zabūrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زَبُورَيْ",
"roman": "zabūray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زَبُورَيْنِ",
"roman": "zabūrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الزَّبُورَيْنِ",
"roman": "az-zabūrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زَبُورَيْ",
"roman": "zabūray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زُبُر",
"roman": "zubur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الزُّبُر",
"roman": "az-zubur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زُبُر",
"roman": "zubur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زُبُرٌ",
"roman": "zuburun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الزُّبُرُ",
"roman": "az-zuburu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زُبُرُ",
"roman": "zuburu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زُبُرًا",
"roman": "zuburan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الزُّبُرَ",
"roman": "az-zubura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زُبُرَ",
"roman": "zubura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زُبُرٍ",
"roman": "zuburin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الزُّبُرِ",
"roman": "az-zuburi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زُبُرِ",
"roman": "zuburi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "زَبُور",
"2": "m",
"pl": "زُبُر"
},
"expansion": "زَبُور • (zabūr) m (plural زُبُر (zubur))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "زَبُور",
"pl": "زُبُر"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "the Qur'an",
"roman": "al-qurʔān",
"word": "الْقُرْآن"
},
{
"english": "the Torah",
"roman": "tawrāh",
"word": "تَوْرَاة"
},
{
"english": "the Gospel",
"roman": "ʔinjīl",
"word": "إِنْجِيل"
},
{
"english": "the Old Testament",
"roman": "al-ʕahd al-qadīm",
"sense": "الْكِتَاب الْمُقَدَّس (al-kitāb al-muqaddas, “the Bible”)",
"word": "الْعَهْد الْقَدِيم"
},
{
"english": "the New Testament",
"roman": "al-ʕahd al-jadīd",
"sense": "الْكِتَاب الْمُقَدَّس (al-kitāb al-muqaddas, “the Bible”)",
"word": "الْعَهْد الْجَدِيد"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the Psalms"
],
"links": [
[
"Psalms",
"Psalms"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a writing, composition"
],
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"psalter"
],
"links": [
[
"psalter",
"psalter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/za.buːr/"
}
],
"word": "زبور"
}
Download raw JSONL data for زبور meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.