"روبرو" meaning in All languages combined

See روبرو on Wiktionary

Preposition [Persian]

IPA: [ɾoː.βa.ɾoː] [Classical-Persian], [roː.bä.ɾoː] [Dari, formal], [roː.bä.ɾoː] [Dari, formal], [roː.bä.ɾoː] [Kabuli], [rʊː.bä.ɾʊː] (note: Hazaragi), [ɹuː.be.ɹuː] [Iran, formal], [ɾɵ.bä.ɾɵ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: ruberu [romanization]
Etymology: Univerbation of رو (ru, “face”) + به (be, “to”) + رو (ru, “face”). Etymology templates: {{univerbation|fa|رو|به|رو|t1=face|t2=to|t3=face|tr1=ru|tr2=be|tr3=ru}} Univerbation of رو (ru, “face”) + به (be, “to”) + رو (ru, “face”) Head templates: {{head|fa|preposition|tr=ruberu}} روبرو • (ruberu)
  1. face-to-face
    Sense id: en-روبرو-fa-prep-ZT6YcVme
  2. facing
    Sense id: en-روبرو-fa-prep-sxnGF3Sw Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian prepositions, Persian univerbations Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Disambiguation of Persian prepositions: 38 62 Disambiguation of Persian univerbations: 26 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: روبرو شدن (ruberu šodan), روبرو کردن (ruberu kardan)

Download JSON data for روبرو meaning in All languages combined (1.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ruberu šodan",
      "word": "روبرو شدن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ruberu kardan",
      "word": "روبرو کردن"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "رو",
        "3": "به",
        "4": "رو",
        "t1": "face",
        "t2": "to",
        "t3": "face",
        "tr1": "ru",
        "tr2": "be",
        "tr3": "ru"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of رو (ru, “face”) + به (be, “to”) + رو (ru, “face”)",
      "name": "univerbation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Univerbation of رو (ru, “face”) + به (be, “to”) + رو (ru, “face”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruberu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "preposition",
        "tr": "ruberu"
      },
      "expansion": "روبرو • (ruberu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "face-to-face"
      ],
      "id": "en-روبرو-fa-prep-ZT6YcVme",
      "links": [
        [
          "face-to-face",
          "face-to-face"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "کافه روبرو دریا ― kâfe ruberu daryâ ― café facing the sea",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "facing"
      ],
      "id": "en-روبرو-fa-prep-sxnGF3Sw",
      "links": [
        [
          "facing",
          "facing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾoː.βa.ɾoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roː.bä.ɾoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roː.bä.ɾoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roː.bä.ɾoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rʊː.bä.ɾʊː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹuː.be.ɹuː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɵ.bä.ɾɵ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "روبرو"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian prepositions",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian univerbations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ruberu šodan",
      "word": "روبرو شدن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruberu kardan",
      "word": "روبرو کردن"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "رو",
        "3": "به",
        "4": "رو",
        "t1": "face",
        "t2": "to",
        "t3": "face",
        "tr1": "ru",
        "tr2": "be",
        "tr3": "ru"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of رو (ru, “face”) + به (be, “to”) + رو (ru, “face”)",
      "name": "univerbation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Univerbation of رو (ru, “face”) + به (be, “to”) + رو (ru, “face”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruberu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "preposition",
        "tr": "ruberu"
      },
      "expansion": "روبرو • (ruberu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "face-to-face"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "face-to-face",
          "face-to-face"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "کافه روبرو دریا ― kâfe ruberu daryâ ― café facing the sea",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "facing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "facing",
          "facing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾoː.βa.ɾoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roː.bä.ɾoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roː.bä.ɾoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roː.bä.ɾoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rʊː.bä.ɾʊː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹuː.be.ɹuː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɵ.bä.ɾɵ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "روبرو"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.