See رائس on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Derived from the active participle",
"name": "ar-active participle"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the active participle of رَأَسَ (raʔasa, “to be in charge of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رَائِس",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rāʔis",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوَائِس",
"roman": "rawāʔis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رَائِس",
"roman": "rāʔis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّائِس",
"roman": "ar-rāʔis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَائِس",
"roman": "rāʔis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَائِسٌ",
"roman": "rāʔisun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّائِسُ",
"roman": "ar-rāʔisu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَائِسُ",
"roman": "rāʔisu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَائِسًا",
"roman": "rāʔisan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّائِسَ",
"roman": "ar-rāʔisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَائِسَ",
"roman": "rāʔisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَائِسٍ",
"roman": "rāʔisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّائِسِ",
"roman": "ar-rāʔisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَائِسِ",
"roman": "rāʔisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَائِسَيْن",
"roman": "rāʔisayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّائِسَيْن",
"roman": "ar-rāʔisayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَائِسَيْ",
"roman": "rāʔisay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَائِسَانِ",
"roman": "rāʔisāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّائِسَانِ",
"roman": "ar-rāʔisāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَائِسَا",
"roman": "rāʔisā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَائِسَيْنِ",
"roman": "rāʔisayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّائِسَيْنِ",
"roman": "ar-rāʔisayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَائِسَيْ",
"roman": "rāʔisay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَائِسَيْنِ",
"roman": "rāʔisayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّائِسَيْنِ",
"roman": "ar-rāʔisayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَائِسَيْ",
"roman": "rāʔisay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوَائِس",
"roman": "rawāʔis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّوَائِس",
"roman": "ar-rawāʔis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوَائِس",
"roman": "rawāʔis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوَائِسُ",
"roman": "rawāʔisu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّوَائِسُ",
"roman": "ar-rawāʔisu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوَائِسُ",
"roman": "rawāʔisu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوَائِسَ",
"roman": "rawāʔisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّوَائِسَ",
"roman": "ar-rawāʔisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوَائِسَ",
"roman": "rawāʔisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوَائِسَ",
"roman": "rawāʔisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّوَائِسِ",
"roman": "ar-rawāʔisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوَائِسِ",
"roman": "rawāʔisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رَائِس",
"2": "m",
"pl": "رَوَائِس"
},
"expansion": "رَائِس • (rāʔis) m (plural رَوَائِس (rawāʔis))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رَائِس",
"pl": "رَوَائِس"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ar:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the overabundance of fogs I fancied the barrows … the mariners onto the valleyhead, dividing us",
"ref": "c. 700, أُميَّةُ بن أَبي عائِذٍ الهُذَليّ [Umayya ibn ʾabī ʿāʾiḏ (al-huḏalīy)], Dīwān Huḏalīyyīn [Diwan Hodsailitarum / Hudsailian poems / Huḏaylitendiwan], page 201 verse 38 in Kosegarten’s edition:",
"roman": "Umayya ibn ʾabī ʿāʾiḏ (al-huḏalīy)",
"text": "وَفِي غَمْرَةِ الْآلِ خِلْتُ الصُّوَى … عُرُوكًا عَلَى رَائِس يَقْسِمُونَا",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a valleyhead, a land formation elevated above another and adjacent to another type of topographic zone such as a body of water"
],
"id": "en-رائس-ar-noun-ebV16Vt5",
"links": [
[
"valleyhead",
"valleyhead"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"formation",
"formation"
],
[
"elevated",
"elevated"
],
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"topographic",
"topographic"
],
[
"zone",
"zone"
],
[
"body of water",
"body of water"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Clouds",
"orig": "ar:Clouds",
"parents": [
"Atmospheric phenomena",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cloud preceding another cloud"
],
"id": "en-رائس-ar-noun-BLOBxMNJ",
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"preceding",
"precede"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raː.ʔis/"
}
],
"word": "رائس"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَائِس",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic رَائِس (rāʔis)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ر ء س"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رَائِس (rāʔis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رائِس",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rāis",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "राइस",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "رائِس",
"tr": "rāis"
},
"expansion": "رائِس • (rāis) m (Hindi spelling राइस)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief, ruler"
],
"id": "en-رائس-ur-noun-F~a1Wqau",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾɑː.ɪs/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "رائس"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic active participles",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic participles",
"Arabic terms derived from active participles",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Derived from the active participle",
"name": "ar-active participle"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the active participle of رَأَسَ (raʔasa, “to be in charge of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رَائِس",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rāʔis",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوَائِس",
"roman": "rawāʔis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رَائِس",
"roman": "rāʔis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّائِس",
"roman": "ar-rāʔis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَائِس",
"roman": "rāʔis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَائِسٌ",
"roman": "rāʔisun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّائِسُ",
"roman": "ar-rāʔisu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَائِسُ",
"roman": "rāʔisu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَائِسًا",
"roman": "rāʔisan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّائِسَ",
"roman": "ar-rāʔisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَائِسَ",
"roman": "rāʔisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَائِسٍ",
"roman": "rāʔisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّائِسِ",
"roman": "ar-rāʔisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَائِسِ",
"roman": "rāʔisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَائِسَيْن",
"roman": "rāʔisayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّائِسَيْن",
"roman": "ar-rāʔisayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَائِسَيْ",
"roman": "rāʔisay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَائِسَانِ",
"roman": "rāʔisāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّائِسَانِ",
"roman": "ar-rāʔisāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَائِسَا",
"roman": "rāʔisā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَائِسَيْنِ",
"roman": "rāʔisayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّائِسَيْنِ",
"roman": "ar-rāʔisayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَائِسَيْ",
"roman": "rāʔisay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَائِسَيْنِ",
"roman": "rāʔisayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّائِسَيْنِ",
"roman": "ar-rāʔisayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَائِسَيْ",
"roman": "rāʔisay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوَائِس",
"roman": "rawāʔis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّوَائِس",
"roman": "ar-rawāʔis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوَائِس",
"roman": "rawāʔis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوَائِسُ",
"roman": "rawāʔisu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّوَائِسُ",
"roman": "ar-rawāʔisu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوَائِسُ",
"roman": "rawāʔisu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوَائِسَ",
"roman": "rawāʔisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّوَائِسَ",
"roman": "ar-rawāʔisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوَائِسَ",
"roman": "rawāʔisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوَائِسَ",
"roman": "rawāʔisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّوَائِسِ",
"roman": "ar-rawāʔisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوَائِسِ",
"roman": "rawāʔisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رَائِس",
"2": "m",
"pl": "رَوَائِس"
},
"expansion": "رَائِس • (rāʔis) m (plural رَوَائِس (rawāʔis))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رَائِس",
"pl": "رَوَائِس"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"ar:Landforms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the overabundance of fogs I fancied the barrows … the mariners onto the valleyhead, dividing us",
"ref": "c. 700, أُميَّةُ بن أَبي عائِذٍ الهُذَليّ [Umayya ibn ʾabī ʿāʾiḏ (al-huḏalīy)], Dīwān Huḏalīyyīn [Diwan Hodsailitarum / Hudsailian poems / Huḏaylitendiwan], page 201 verse 38 in Kosegarten’s edition:",
"roman": "Umayya ibn ʾabī ʿāʾiḏ (al-huḏalīy)",
"text": "وَفِي غَمْرَةِ الْآلِ خِلْتُ الصُّوَى … عُرُوكًا عَلَى رَائِس يَقْسِمُونَا",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a valleyhead, a land formation elevated above another and adjacent to another type of topographic zone such as a body of water"
],
"links": [
[
"valleyhead",
"valleyhead"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"formation",
"formation"
],
[
"elevated",
"elevated"
],
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"topographic",
"topographic"
],
[
"zone",
"zone"
],
[
"body of water",
"body of water"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ar:Clouds"
],
"glosses": [
"a cloud preceding another cloud"
],
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"preceding",
"precede"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raː.ʔis/"
}
],
"word": "رائس"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَائِس",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic رَائِس (rāʔis)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ر ء س"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رَائِس (rāʔis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رائِس",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rāis",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "राइस",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "رائِس",
"tr": "rāis"
},
"expansion": "رائِس • (rāis) m (Hindi spelling राइस)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ر ء س",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"chief, ruler"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾɑː.ɪs/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "رائس"
}
Download raw JSONL data for رائس meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.