See دھواں on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pra>𑀥𑀽𑀫>smoke",
"id": "smoke",
"text": "++",
"title": "دُھواں",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás\nSanskrit धूम (dhūma)\nPrakrit 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma)\nPunjabi دُھواں (dhūāṉ)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma), from Sanskrit धूम (dhūma), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós, from *dʰewh₂- + *-mós.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θυμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūmus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "дꙑмъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дꙑмъ (dymŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دُھواں"
},
"expansion": "Urdu دُھواں (dhuā̃)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "धुआँ"
},
"expansion": "Hindi धुआँ (dhuā̃)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás\nSanskrit धूम (dhūma)\nPrakrit 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma)\nPunjabi دُھواں (dhūāṉ)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma), from Sanskrit धूम (dhūma), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós, from *dʰewh₂- + *-mós. Cognate with Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós), Latin fūmus, Old Church Slavonic дꙑмъ (dymŭ). Compare Urdu دُھواں (dhuā̃) / Hindi धुआँ (dhuā̃).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دُھواں",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūāṉ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਧੂੰਆਂ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pnb-noun-m-oāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دُھواں",
"roman": "dhūāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دُھواں",
"roman": "dhūāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دُھواں",
"roman": "dhūāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دُھواں",
"roman": "dhūāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دُھوا",
"roman": "dhūā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "دُھوؤ",
"roman": "dhū'o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "دُھوؤں",
"roman": "dhū'oṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دُھوئے",
"roman": "dhū'e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دُھوِیں",
"roman": "dhuvīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਧੂੰਆਂ",
"head": "دُھواں"
},
"expansion": "دُھواں • (dhūāṉ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਧੂੰਆਂ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"دُھو‧آں"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دُھواں",
"10": "دُھوِیں",
"11": "—",
"12": "—",
"2": "دُھواں",
"3": "دُھواں",
"4": "دُھواں",
"5": "دُھوا",
"6": "دُھوؤ",
"7": "دُھوؤں",
"8": "—",
"9": "دُھوئے"
},
"name": "pa-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There's smoke coming from the town",
"roman": "śahir toṉ dhūāṉ āvndā peyā hai.",
"text": "شَہِر توں دھُوآں آوندا پیا ہَے۔",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-دھواں-pa-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ũː˨.ä̃ː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ä̃ː"
}
],
"word": "دھواں"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pra>𑀥𑀽𑀫>smoke",
"id": "smoke",
"text": "++",
"title": "دُھواں",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás\nSanskrit धूम (dhūma)\nPrakrit 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma)\nUrdu دُھواں (dhuā̃)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma), from Sanskrit धूम (dhūma), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós, from *dʰewh₂- + *-mós.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Turner, Ralph Lilley (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1969–1985) “dhūmá”, in <cite>A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages</cite>, London: Oxford University Press</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1564"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1564",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "دھواں",
"ts": "dhūā̃"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi دھواں (dhvaṉ /dhūā̃/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">دھواں”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás\nSanskrit धूम (dhūma)\nPrakrit 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma)\nUrdu دُھواں (dhuā̃)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma), from Sanskrit धूम (dhūma), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós, from *dʰewh₂- + *-mós. First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi دھواں (dhvaṉ /dhūā̃/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دُھواں",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuā̃",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "धूआँ",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "دُھواں",
"hi": "धूआँ"
},
"expansion": "دُھواں • (dhuā̃) m (Hindi spelling धूआँ)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"دُھو‧آں"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-دھواں-ur-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ʱuː.ɑ̃ː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̃ː"
}
],
"word": "دھواں"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pra>𑀥𑀽𑀫>smoke",
"id": "smoke",
"text": "++",
"title": "دُھواں",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás\nSanskrit धूम (dhūma)\nPrakrit 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma)\nPunjabi دُھواں (dhūāṉ)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma), from Sanskrit धूम (dhūma), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós, from *dʰewh₂- + *-mós.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θυμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūmus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "дꙑмъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дꙑмъ (dymŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دُھواں"
},
"expansion": "Urdu دُھواں (dhuā̃)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "धुआँ"
},
"expansion": "Hindi धुआँ (dhuā̃)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás\nSanskrit धूम (dhūma)\nPrakrit 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma)\nPunjabi دُھواں (dhūāṉ)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma), from Sanskrit धूम (dhūma), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós, from *dʰewh₂- + *-mós. Cognate with Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós), Latin fūmus, Old Church Slavonic дꙑмъ (dymŭ). Compare Urdu دُھواں (dhuā̃) / Hindi धुआँ (dhuā̃).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دُھواں",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūāṉ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਧੂੰਆਂ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pnb-noun-m-oāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دُھواں",
"roman": "dhūāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دُھواں",
"roman": "dhūāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دُھواں",
"roman": "dhūāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دُھواں",
"roman": "dhūāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دُھوا",
"roman": "dhūā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "دُھوؤ",
"roman": "dhū'o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "دُھوؤں",
"roman": "dhū'oṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دُھوئے",
"roman": "dhū'e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دُھوِیں",
"roman": "dhuvīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਧੂੰਆਂ",
"head": "دُھواں"
},
"expansion": "دُھواں • (dhūāṉ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਧੂੰਆਂ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"دُھو‧آں"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دُھواں",
"10": "دُھوِیں",
"11": "—",
"12": "—",
"2": "دُھواں",
"3": "دُھواں",
"4": "دُھواں",
"5": "دُھوا",
"6": "دُھوؤ",
"7": "دُھوؤں",
"8": "—",
"9": "دُھوئے"
},
"name": "pa-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
"Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi masculine nouns",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi nouns with declension",
"Punjabi terms derived from Prakrit",
"Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Punjabi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Punjabi terms with usage examples",
"Rhymes:Punjabi/ä̃ː",
"Rhymes:Punjabi/ä̃ː/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There's smoke coming from the town",
"roman": "śahir toṉ dhūāṉ āvndā peyā hai.",
"text": "شَہِر توں دھُوآں آوندا پیا ہَے۔",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ũː˨.ä̃ː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ä̃ː"
}
],
"word": "دھواں"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pra>𑀥𑀽𑀫>smoke",
"id": "smoke",
"text": "++",
"title": "دُھواں",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás\nSanskrit धूम (dhūma)\nPrakrit 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma)\nUrdu دُھواں (dhuā̃)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma), from Sanskrit धूम (dhūma), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós, from *dʰewh₂- + *-mós.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Turner, Ralph Lilley (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1969–1985) “dhūmá”, in <cite>A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages</cite>, London: Oxford University Press</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1564"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1564",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "دھواں",
"ts": "dhūā̃"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi دھواں (dhvaṉ /dhūā̃/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">دھواں”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás\nSanskrit धूम (dhūma)\nPrakrit 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma)\nUrdu دُھواں (dhuā̃)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma), from Sanskrit धूम (dhūma), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós, from *dʰewh₂- + *-mós. First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi دھواں (dhvaṉ /dhūā̃/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دُھواں",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuā̃",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "धूआँ",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "دُھواں",
"hi": "धूआँ"
},
"expansion": "دُھواں • (dhuā̃) m (Hindi spelling धूआँ)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"دُھو‧آں"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑ̃ː",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑ̃ː/2 syllables",
"Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms derived from Prakrit",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Urdu terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Urdu terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms spelled with ں",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ʱuː.ɑ̃ː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̃ː"
}
],
"word": "دھواں"
}
Download raw JSONL data for دھواں meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.