See دچار on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "huyār",
"word": "هویار"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dočâr šodan",
"word": "دوچار شدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dočâr kardan",
"word": "دوچار کردن"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دش",
"3": "یار",
"t1": "bad",
"t2": "year",
"tr1": "duš",
"tr2": "yār"
},
"expansion": "دش (duš, “bad”) + یار (yār, “year”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎯𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐎶",
"gloss": "bad year, drought, ill-crop",
"tr": "dušiyāram"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎯𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐎶 (dušiyāram, “bad year, drought, ill-crop”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀",
"t": "bad year, drought, harvest bringing bad seasons"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (dužiiāⁱriia, “bad year, drought, harvest bringing bad seasons”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dušyārah",
"der": "1",
"t": "bad year, drought"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *dušyārah (“bad year, drought”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "دش (duš, “bad”) + یار (yār, “year”), from Old Persian: 𐎯𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐎶 (dušiyāram, “bad year, drought, ill-crop”), from Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (dužiiāⁱriia, “bad year, drought, harvest bringing bad seasons”), from ⇒ Proto-Iranian: *dušyārah (“bad year, drought”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dočâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دوچار",
"roman": "ducar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "dočâr"
},
"expansion": "دچار • (dočâr)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For whoever encounters you on the battlefield,\nTriumph is, for him, the same thing as flight [i.e. he will die if he does not flee].",
"ref": "early 11th century, Farrukhī Sīstānī, “Panegyric 7”, in دیوان فرخی:",
"roman": "har ki bā tu ba jang gašt dučār\nbā zafar nazd-i ō yakē-st harab",
"text": "هر که با تو بجنگ گشت دچار\nبا ظفر نزد او یکیست هرب",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having encountered, encountering (a problem)"
],
"id": "en-دچار-fa-adj-h6b2qP2M",
"links": [
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He came to face poverty.",
"roman": "dočâr-e faqr šod.",
"text": "دچار فقر شد.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"faced with, facing (a difficulty)"
],
"id": "en-دچار-fa-adj-jIvVueA7",
"links": [
[
"faced",
"faced"
],
[
"facing",
"facing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[du.ˈt͡ʃɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.t͡ʃʰɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.t͡ʃʰɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.t͡ʃʰɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪u.t͡ʃʰɔ́ːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪o.t͡ʃʰɒ́ːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪u.t͡ʃʰɔ́ɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "دچار"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "huyār",
"word": "هویار"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دش",
"3": "یار",
"t1": "bad",
"t2": "year",
"tr1": "duš",
"tr2": "yār"
},
"expansion": "دش (duš, “bad”) + یار (yār, “year”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎯𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐎶",
"gloss": "bad year, drought, ill-crop",
"tr": "dušiyāram"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎯𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐎶 (dušiyāram, “bad year, drought, ill-crop”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀",
"t": "bad year, drought, harvest bringing bad seasons"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (dužiiāⁱriia, “bad year, drought, harvest bringing bad seasons”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dušyārah",
"der": "1",
"t": "bad year, drought"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *dušyārah (“bad year, drought”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "دش (duš, “bad”) + یار (yār, “year”), from Old Persian: 𐎯𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐎶 (dušiyāram, “bad year, drought, ill-crop”), from Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (dužiiāⁱriia, “bad year, drought, harvest bringing bad seasons”), from ⇒ Proto-Iranian: *dušyārah (“bad year, drought”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dočâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دوچار",
"roman": "ducar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "dočâr",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دچار • (dočâr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "dočâr"
},
"expansion": "دچار • (dočâr)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sudden encounter"
],
"id": "en-دچار-fa-noun-ocvVOOVv",
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[du.ˈt͡ʃɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.t͡ʃʰɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.t͡ʃʰɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.t͡ʃʰɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪u.t͡ʃʰɔ́ːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪o.t͡ʃʰɒ́ːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪u.t͡ʃʰɔ́ɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "دچار"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "huyār",
"word": "هویار"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian compound terms",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dočâr šodan",
"word": "دوچار شدن"
},
{
"roman": "dočâr kardan",
"word": "دوچار کردن"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دش",
"3": "یار",
"t1": "bad",
"t2": "year",
"tr1": "duš",
"tr2": "yār"
},
"expansion": "دش (duš, “bad”) + یار (yār, “year”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎯𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐎶",
"gloss": "bad year, drought, ill-crop",
"tr": "dušiyāram"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎯𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐎶 (dušiyāram, “bad year, drought, ill-crop”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀",
"t": "bad year, drought, harvest bringing bad seasons"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (dužiiāⁱriia, “bad year, drought, harvest bringing bad seasons”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dušyārah",
"der": "1",
"t": "bad year, drought"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *dušyārah (“bad year, drought”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "دش (duš, “bad”) + یار (yār, “year”), from Old Persian: 𐎯𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐎶 (dušiyāram, “bad year, drought, ill-crop”), from Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (dužiiāⁱriia, “bad year, drought, harvest bringing bad seasons”), from ⇒ Proto-Iranian: *dušyārah (“bad year, drought”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dočâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دوچار",
"roman": "ducar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "dočâr"
},
"expansion": "دچار • (dočâr)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For whoever encounters you on the battlefield,\nTriumph is, for him, the same thing as flight [i.e. he will die if he does not flee].",
"ref": "early 11th century, Farrukhī Sīstānī, “Panegyric 7”, in دیوان فرخی:",
"roman": "har ki bā tu ba jang gašt dučār\nbā zafar nazd-i ō yakē-st harab",
"text": "هر که با تو بجنگ گشت دچار\nبا ظفر نزد او یکیست هرب",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having encountered, encountering (a problem)"
],
"links": [
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He came to face poverty.",
"roman": "dočâr-e faqr šod.",
"text": "دچار فقر شد.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"faced with, facing (a difficulty)"
],
"links": [
[
"faced",
"faced"
],
[
"facing",
"facing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[du.ˈt͡ʃɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.t͡ʃʰɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.t͡ʃʰɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.t͡ʃʰɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪u.t͡ʃʰɔ́ːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪o.t͡ʃʰɒ́ːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪u.t͡ʃʰɔ́ɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "دچار"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "huyār",
"word": "هویار"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian compound terms",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دش",
"3": "یار",
"t1": "bad",
"t2": "year",
"tr1": "duš",
"tr2": "yār"
},
"expansion": "دش (duš, “bad”) + یار (yār, “year”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎯𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐎶",
"gloss": "bad year, drought, ill-crop",
"tr": "dušiyāram"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎯𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐎶 (dušiyāram, “bad year, drought, ill-crop”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀",
"t": "bad year, drought, harvest bringing bad seasons"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (dužiiāⁱriia, “bad year, drought, harvest bringing bad seasons”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dušyārah",
"der": "1",
"t": "bad year, drought"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *dušyārah (“bad year, drought”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "دش (duš, “bad”) + یار (yār, “year”), from Old Persian: 𐎯𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐎶 (dušiyāram, “bad year, drought, ill-crop”), from Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (dužiiāⁱriia, “bad year, drought, harvest bringing bad seasons”), from ⇒ Proto-Iranian: *dušyārah (“bad year, drought”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dočâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دوچار",
"roman": "ducar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "dočâr",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دچار • (dočâr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "dočâr"
},
"expansion": "دچار • (dočâr)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sudden encounter"
],
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[du.ˈt͡ʃɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.t͡ʃʰɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.t͡ʃʰɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.t͡ʃʰɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪u.t͡ʃʰɔ́ːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪o.t͡ʃʰɒ́ːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪u.t͡ʃʰɔ́ɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "دچار"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.