"دچار" meaning in All languages combined

See دچار on Wiktionary

Adjective [Persian]

IPA: [du.ˈt͡ʃɑːɾ] [Classical-Persian], [d̪ʊ.t͡ʃʰɑ́ːɾ] [Dari, formal], [d̪ʊ.t͡ʃʰɑ́ːɾ] [Dari, formal], [d̪ʊ.t͡ʃʰɑ́ːɾ] [Kabuli], [d̪u.t͡ʃʰɔ́ːɾ] (note: Hazaragi), [d̪o.t͡ʃʰɒ́ːɹ] [Iran, formal], [d̪u.t͡ʃʰɔ́ɾ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: dočâr [romanization]
Etymology: دو (do, “two”) + چار (čâr, “four”), apparently because two eyes become four when two people meet. Etymology templates: {{af|fa|دو|چار|t1=two|t2=four|tr1=do|tr2=čâr}} دو (do, “two”) + چار (čâr, “four”) Head templates: {{fa-adj|tr=dočâr}} دچار • (dočâr)
  1. having encountered, encountering
    Sense id: en-دچار-fa-adj-P1A8Qo-2 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 67 18 15
  2. faced with, facing (a difficulty)
    Sense id: en-دچار-fa-adj-jIvVueA7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: دو چار (do-čâr), دو چهار (do-čahâr) Derived forms: دوچار شدن (dočâr šodan), دوچار کردن (dočâr kardan)

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [du.ˈt͡ʃɑːɾ] [Classical-Persian], [d̪ʊ.t͡ʃʰɑ́ːɾ] [Dari, formal], [d̪ʊ.t͡ʃʰɑ́ːɾ] [Dari, formal], [d̪ʊ.t͡ʃʰɑ́ːɾ] [Kabuli], [d̪u.t͡ʃʰɔ́ːɾ] (note: Hazaragi), [d̪o.t͡ʃʰɒ́ːɹ] [Iran, formal], [d̪u.t͡ʃʰɔ́ɾ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: dočâr [romanization]
Etymology: دو (do, “two”) + چار (čâr, “four”), apparently because two eyes become four when two people meet. Etymology templates: {{af|fa|دو|چار|t1=two|t2=four|tr1=do|tr2=čâr}} دو (do, “two”) + چار (čâr, “four”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=dočâr|tr2=|tr3=}} دچار • (dočâr), {{fa-noun|tr=dočâr}} دچار • (dočâr)
  1. sudden encounter
    Sense id: en-دچار-fa-noun-ocvVOOVv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: دو چار (do-čâr), دو چهار (do-čahâr)

Download JSON data for دچار meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dočâr šodan",
      "word": "دوچار شدن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dočâr kardan",
      "word": "دوچار کردن"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "دو",
        "3": "چار",
        "t1": "two",
        "t2": "four",
        "tr1": "do",
        "tr2": "čâr"
      },
      "expansion": "دو (do, “two”) + چار (čâr, “four”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "دو (do, “two”) + چار (čâr, “four”), apparently because two eyes become four when two people meet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dočâr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "dočâr"
      },
      "expansion": "دچار • (dočâr)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 18 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For whoever encounters you on the battlefield,\nTriumph is, for him, the same thing as flight [i.e. he will die if he does not flee].\n(Classical romanization)",
          "ref": "early 11th century, Farrukhī Sīstānī, “Panegyric 7”, in دیوان فرخی",
          "roman": "bā zafar nazd-i ō yakē-st harab",
          "text": "هر که با تو بجنگ گشت دچار\nبا ظفر نزد او یکیست هرب\nhar ki bā tu ba jang gašt dučār",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having encountered, encountering"
      ],
      "id": "en-دچار-fa-adj-P1A8Qo-2",
      "links": [
        [
          "encounter",
          "encounter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He came to face poverty.",
          "roman": "dočâr-e faqr šod.",
          "text": "دچار فقر شد.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "faced with, facing (a difficulty)"
      ],
      "id": "en-دچار-fa-adj-jIvVueA7",
      "links": [
        [
          "faced",
          "faced"
        ],
        [
          "facing",
          "facing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[du.ˈt͡ʃɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊ.t͡ʃʰɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊ.t͡ʃʰɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊ.t͡ʃʰɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪u.t͡ʃʰɔ́ːɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪o.t͡ʃʰɒ́ːɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪u.t͡ʃʰɔ́ɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "do-čâr",
      "word": "دو چار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "do-čahâr",
      "word": "دو چهار"
    }
  ],
  "word": "دچار"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "دو",
        "3": "چار",
        "t1": "two",
        "t2": "four",
        "tr1": "do",
        "tr2": "čâr"
      },
      "expansion": "دو (do, “two”) + چار (čâr, “four”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "دو (do, “two”) + چار (čâr, “four”), apparently because two eyes become four when two people meet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dočâr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "dočâr",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "دچار • (dočâr)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "dočâr"
      },
      "expansion": "دچار • (dočâr)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sudden encounter"
      ],
      "id": "en-دچار-fa-noun-ocvVOOVv",
      "links": [
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "encounter",
          "encounter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[du.ˈt͡ʃɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊ.t͡ʃʰɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊ.t͡ʃʰɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊ.t͡ʃʰɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪u.t͡ʃʰɔ́ːɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪o.t͡ʃʰɒ́ːɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪u.t͡ʃʰɔ́ɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "do-čâr",
      "word": "دو چار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "do-čahâr",
      "word": "دو چهار"
    }
  ],
  "word": "دچار"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian compound terms",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dočâr šodan",
      "word": "دوچار شدن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dočâr kardan",
      "word": "دوچار کردن"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "دو",
        "3": "چار",
        "t1": "two",
        "t2": "four",
        "tr1": "do",
        "tr2": "čâr"
      },
      "expansion": "دو (do, “two”) + چار (čâr, “four”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "دو (do, “two”) + چار (čâr, “four”), apparently because two eyes become four when two people meet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dočâr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "dočâr"
      },
      "expansion": "دچار • (dočâr)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For whoever encounters you on the battlefield,\nTriumph is, for him, the same thing as flight [i.e. he will die if he does not flee].\n(Classical romanization)",
          "ref": "early 11th century, Farrukhī Sīstānī, “Panegyric 7”, in دیوان فرخی",
          "roman": "bā zafar nazd-i ō yakē-st harab",
          "text": "هر که با تو بجنگ گشت دچار\nبا ظفر نزد او یکیست هرب\nhar ki bā tu ba jang gašt dučār",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having encountered, encountering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "encounter",
          "encounter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He came to face poverty.",
          "roman": "dočâr-e faqr šod.",
          "text": "دچار فقر شد.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "faced with, facing (a difficulty)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "faced",
          "faced"
        ],
        [
          "facing",
          "facing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[du.ˈt͡ʃɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊ.t͡ʃʰɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊ.t͡ʃʰɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊ.t͡ʃʰɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪u.t͡ʃʰɔ́ːɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪o.t͡ʃʰɒ́ːɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪u.t͡ʃʰɔ́ɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "do-čâr",
      "word": "دو چار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "do-čahâr",
      "word": "دو چهار"
    }
  ],
  "word": "دچار"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian compound terms",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "دو",
        "3": "چار",
        "t1": "two",
        "t2": "four",
        "tr1": "do",
        "tr2": "čâr"
      },
      "expansion": "دو (do, “two”) + چار (čâr, “four”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "دو (do, “two”) + چار (čâr, “four”), apparently because two eyes become four when two people meet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dočâr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "dočâr",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "دچار • (dočâr)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "dočâr"
      },
      "expansion": "دچار • (dočâr)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sudden encounter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "encounter",
          "encounter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[du.ˈt͡ʃɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊ.t͡ʃʰɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊ.t͡ʃʰɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊ.t͡ʃʰɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪u.t͡ʃʰɔ́ːɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪o.t͡ʃʰɒ́ːɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪u.t͡ʃʰɔ́ɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "do-čâr",
      "word": "دو چار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "do-čahâr",
      "word": "دو چهار"
    }
  ],
  "word": "دچار"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.