"دكان" meaning in All languages combined

See دكان on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /duk.kaːn/ Audio: Ar-دكان.ogg
Etymology: From Aramaic דּוּכָּנָא (dukkānā, “dais”), from Akkadian 𒆠𒍇 (/⁠takkannu, dakkannu, dukkannu⁠/, “dais, platform, bench; niche, bedroom, private chambers or quarters”), ultimately from Sumerian 𒆠𒍇 (/⁠daggan⁠/, “chamber, doorway or its frame, niche in a wall”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ar|arc|דּוּכָּנָא|t=dais|tr=dukkānā}} Aramaic דּוּכָּנָא (dukkānā, “dais”), {{der|ar|akk|𒆠𒍇|t=dais, platform, bench; niche, bedroom, private chambers or quarters|ts=takkannu, dakkannu, dukkannu}} Akkadian 𒆠𒍇 (/⁠takkannu, dakkannu, dukkannu⁠/, “dais, platform, bench; niche, bedroom, private chambers or quarters”), {{der|ar|sux|𒆠𒍇|t=chamber, doorway or its frame, niche in a wall|ts=daggan}} Sumerian 𒆠𒍇 (/⁠daggan⁠/, “chamber, doorway or its frame, niche in a wall”) Head templates: {{ar-noun|دُكَّان|m|pl=دَكَاكِين}} دُكَّان • (dukkān) m (plural دَكَاكِين (dakākīn)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|دُكَّان|pl=دَكَاكِين}} Forms: دُكَّان [canonical], dukkān [romanization], دَكَاكِين [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], دُكَّان [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الدُّكَّان [definite, informal, singular, triptote], دُكَّان [construct, informal, singular, triptote], دُكَّانٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الدُّكَّانُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], دُكَّانُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], دُكَّانًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الدُّكَّانَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], دُكَّانَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], دُكَّانٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الدُّكَّانِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], دُكَّانِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], دُكَّانَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الدُّكَّانَيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], دُكَّانَيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], دُكَّانَانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الدُّكَّانَانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], دُكَّانَا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], دُكَّانَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الدُّكَّانَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], دُكَّانَيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], دُكَّانَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الدُّكَّانَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], دُكَّانَيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], دَكَاكِين [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, informal, plural], الدَّكَاكِين [broken-form, definite, diptote, informal, plural], دَكَاكِين [broken-form, construct, diptote, informal, plural], دَكَاكِينُ [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, nominative, plural], الدَّكَاكِينُ [broken-form, definite, diptote, nominative, plural], دَكَاكِينُ [broken-form, construct, diptote, nominative, plural], دَكَاكِينَ [accusative, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, plural], الدَّكَاكِينَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, diptote, plural], دَكَاكِينَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, diptote, plural], دَكَاكِينَ [broken-form, diptote, genitive, indefinite, plural], الدَّكَاكِينِ [broken-form, definite, diptote, genitive, plural], دَكَاكِينِ [broken-form, construct, diptote, genitive, plural]
  1. dais, estrade Categories (topical): Shops
    Sense id: en-دكان-ar-noun-fIKHL3gJ Disambiguation of Shops: 50 50 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic entries with topic categories using raw markup, Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic nouns with broken plural Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 97 3 Disambiguation of Arabic entries with topic categories using raw markup: 97 3 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural: 89 11 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 77 23 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with broken plural: 90 10
  2. shop, store Categories (topical): Shops
    Sense id: en-دكان-ar-noun-TfS~Xape Disambiguation of Shops: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: حَانُوت (ḥānūt)

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: dükkân [romanization], دكاكین [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian دکان (dukkān, “shop”), from Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān, “dais; shop, store”), itself from Aramaic דּוּכָּנָא (dukkānā, “dais”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ota|fa-cls|دکان||shop|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=dukkān|ts=}} Classical Persian دکان (dukkān, “shop”), {{bor+|ota|fa-cls|دکان|t=shop|tr=dukkān}} Borrowed from Classical Persian دکان (dukkān, “shop”), {{bor|ota|ar|دُكَّان||dais; shop, store}} Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān, “dais; shop, store”), {{der|ota|arc|דּוּכָּנָא|t=dais|tr=dukkānā}} Aramaic דּוּכָּנָא (dukkānā, “dais”) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|plural|دكاكین|f1tr=dekâkin|tr=dükkân}} دكان • (dükkân) (plural دكاكین (dekâkin))
  1. shop, store, an establishment that sells goods or services to the public Categories (topical): Shops Synonyms: مغازه, տիւքքեան (dükkân), տիւքեան (dükân) Derived forms: آشجی دكانی (aşcı dükkânı) (english: eating house), دكان آچمق (dükkân açmak) (english: to set up in business), دكانجی (dükkâncı) (english: shopkeeper), دكانچه (dükkânçe) (english: small shop)
    Sense id: en-دكان-ota-noun-99sAT~Bg Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [South Levantine Arabic]

IPA: /duk.kaːn/, [dukˈkæːn], [dukˈkaːn] Forms: دكّان [canonical], dukkān [romanization], دكاكين [plural]
Etymology: From Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān). Etymology templates: {{inh|ajp|ar|دُكَّان}} Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān) Head templates: {{ajp-noun|g=f|head=دكّان|pl=دكاكين|pltr=dakākīn|tr=dukkān}} دكّان • (dukkān) f (plural دكاكين (dakākīn))
  1. shop, store Categories (topical): Shops Synonyms: محلّ Derived forms: دكّانجي (dukkanji) (english: shopkeeper)
    Sense id: en-دكان-ajp-noun-TfS~Xape Categories (other): South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for دكان meaning in All languages combined (26.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "դուքան",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: դուքան (dukʻan), տուքան (tukʻan)\nArmenian: դուքան (dukʻan), դուքյան (dukʻyan)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: դուքան (dukʻan), տուքան (tukʻan)\nArmenian: դուքան (dukʻan), դուքյան (dukʻyan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "დუქანი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: დუქანი (dukani)\n→ Ossetian: дукани (dukani)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: დუქანი (dukani)\n→ Ossetian: дукани (dukani)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-cls",
            "2": "دکان",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "dukkān"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Persian: دکان (dukkān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Persian: دکان (dukkān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "دکان",
            "3": "دوکان",
            "tr1": "dokkân",
            "tr2": "dukân"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: دکان (dokkân), دوکان (dukân)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: دکان (dokkân), دوکان (dukân)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "дӯкон"
          },
          "expansion": "Tajik: дӯкон (dükon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tajik: дӯкон (dükon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-oas",
            "2": "",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Early Assamese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Early Assamese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-mas"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Assamese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Assamese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "দোকান"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: দোকান (dükan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: দোকান (dükan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "دۆکان",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: دۆکان",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: دۆکان"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "дүкан",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: дүкан",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: дүкан"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "dükan",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: dükan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: dükan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-obn",
            "2": "",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Bengali:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Bengali:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-mbn",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Bengali:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Bengali:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "দোকান"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: দোকান (dōkan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: দোকান (dōkan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chagatai:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chagatai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "دۇكان",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: دۇكان (dukan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: دۇكان (dukan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "дукан",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: дукан (dukan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: дукан (dukan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "дўкон",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: дўкон",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: дўкон"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "doʻkon",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: doʻkon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: doʻkon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Crimean Tatar:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "tükân",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: tükân",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: tükân"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu",
            "2": "",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Gujarati:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Gujarati:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-mgu",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Gujarati:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Gujarati:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "દુકાન"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: દુકાન (dukān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: દુકાન (dukān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ohi",
            "2": "",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Hindi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Hindi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "दूकान"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: दूकान (dūkān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: दूकान (dūkān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "دوکان",
            "tr": "dūkān"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: دوکان (dūkān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: دوکان (dūkān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "тӱкъан",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tüqan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karaim: тӱкъан (tüqan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karaim: тӱкъан (tüqan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "دۇكەن",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: دۇكەن",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: دۇكەن"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "дүкен",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: дүкен (düken)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: дүкен (düken)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "дүкөн",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: дүкөн (dükön)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: дүкөн (dükön)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Marathi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Marathi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "दुकान"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: दुकान (dukān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: दुकान (dukān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "туькен",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Nogai: туькен (tüken)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Nogai: туькен (tüken)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-opa",
            "2": "",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਦੁਕਾਨ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਦੁਕਾਨ (dukān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਦੁਕਾਨ (dukān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "دكان",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "dukkān",
            "ts": "dükkan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دكان (dukkān /⁠dükkan⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دكان (dukkān /⁠dükkan⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "dükkân"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: dükkân",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: dükkân"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ab",
            "2": "адәқьан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Abkhaz: адәқьан (adʷkʲan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Abkhaz: адәқьан (adʷkʲan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "dyqan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: dyqan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: dyqan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "дюкя́н",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: дюкя́н m (djukján)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: дюкя́н m (djukján)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "dugheană",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: dugheană f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: dugheană f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "духа́н",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: духа́н m (duxán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: духа́н m (duxán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dukhan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: dukhan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: dukhan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ду̀ћа̄н",
            "g": "m",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ду̀ћа̄н m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ду̀ћа̄н m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "dùćān",
            "g": "m",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: dùćān m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: dùćān m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "duttyán",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: duttyán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: duttyán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "духа́н",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: духа́н m (duxán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: духа́н m (duxán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "دڪان",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "dukānu"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi: دڪان (dukānu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sindhi: دڪان (dukānu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "దుకాణము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: దుకాణము (dukāṇamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: దుకాణము (dukāṇamu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "adoquín",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: adoquín",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: adoquín"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "duka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: duka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: duka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "דּוּכָּנָא",
        "t": "dais",
        "tr": "dukkānā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic דּוּכָּנָא (dukkānā, “dais”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒆠𒍇",
        "t": "dais, platform, bench; niche, bedroom, private chambers or quarters",
        "ts": "takkannu, dakkannu, dukkannu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆠𒍇 (/⁠takkannu, dakkannu, dukkannu⁠/, “dais, platform, bench; niche, bedroom, private chambers or quarters”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒆠𒍇",
        "t": "chamber, doorway or its frame, niche in a wall",
        "ts": "daggan"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒆠𒍇 (/⁠daggan⁠/, “chamber, doorway or its frame, niche in a wall”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic דּוּכָּנָא (dukkānā, “dais”), from Akkadian 𒆠𒍇 (/⁠takkannu, dakkannu, dukkannu⁠/, “dais, platform, bench; niche, bedroom, private chambers or quarters”), ultimately from Sumerian 𒆠𒍇 (/⁠daggan⁠/, “chamber, doorway or its frame, niche in a wall”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دُكَّان",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dukkān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَكَاكِين",
      "roman": "dakākīn",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُكَّان",
      "roman": "dukkān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّكَّان",
      "roman": "ad-dukkān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُكَّان",
      "roman": "dukkān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُكَّانٌ",
      "roman": "dukkānun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّكَّانُ",
      "roman": "ad-dukkānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُكَّانُ",
      "roman": "dukkānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُكَّانًا",
      "roman": "dukkānan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّكَّانَ",
      "roman": "ad-dukkāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُكَّانَ",
      "roman": "dukkāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُكَّانٍ",
      "roman": "dukkānin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّكَّانِ",
      "roman": "ad-dukkāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُكَّانِ",
      "roman": "dukkāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُكَّانَيْن",
      "roman": "dukkānayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّكَّانَيْن",
      "roman": "ad-dukkānayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُكَّانَيْ",
      "roman": "dukkānay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُكَّانَانِ",
      "roman": "dukkānāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّكَّانَانِ",
      "roman": "ad-dukkānāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُكَّانَا",
      "roman": "dukkānā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُكَّانَيْنِ",
      "roman": "dukkānayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّكَّانَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ad-dukkānayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُكَّانَيْ",
      "roman": "dukkānay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُكَّانَيْنِ",
      "roman": "dukkānayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّكَّانَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ad-dukkānayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُكَّانَيْ",
      "roman": "dukkānay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَكَاكِين",
      "roman": "dakākīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّكَاكِين",
      "roman": "ad-dakākīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَكَاكِين",
      "roman": "dakākīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَكَاكِينُ",
      "roman": "dakākīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّكَاكِينُ",
      "roman": "ad-dakākīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَكَاكِينُ",
      "roman": "dakākīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَكَاكِينَ",
      "roman": "dakākīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّكَاكِينَ",
      "roman": "ad-dakākīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَكَاكِينَ",
      "roman": "dakākīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَكَاكِينَ",
      "roman": "dakākīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّكَاكِينِ",
      "roman": "ad-dakākīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَكَاكِينِ",
      "roman": "dakākīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "دُكَّان",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "دَكَاكِين"
      },
      "expansion": "دُكَّان • (dukkān) m (plural دَكَاكِين (dakākīn))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "دُكَّان",
        "pl": "دَكَاكِين"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Shops",
          "orig": "ar:Shops",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Businesses",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Business",
            "Architecture",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dais, estrade"
      ],
      "id": "en-دكان-ar-noun-fIKHL3gJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "dais",
          "dais"
        ],
        [
          "estrade",
          "estrade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Shops",
          "orig": "ar:Shops",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Businesses",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Business",
            "Architecture",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shop, store"
      ],
      "id": "en-دكان-ar-noun-TfS~Xape",
      "links": [
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ],
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duk.kaːn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ar-دكان.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Ar-%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg/Ar-%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Ar-%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ḥānūt",
      "word": "حَانُوت"
    }
  ],
  "word": "دكان"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "dükkân"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: dükkân",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: dükkân"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ab",
            "2": "адәқьан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Abkhaz: адәқьан (adʷkʲan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Abkhaz: адәқьан (adʷkʲan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "dyqan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: dyqan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: dyqan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "տիւքեան",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: տիւքեան (tiwkʻean)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: տիւքեան (tiwkʻean)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "дюкя́н",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: дюкя́н m (djukján)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: дюкя́н m (djukján)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "duttyán",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: duttyán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: duttyán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "dugheană",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: dugheană f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: dugheană f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "духа́н",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: духа́н m (duxán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: духа́н m (duxán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dukhan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: dukhan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: dukhan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ду̀ћа̄н",
            "g": "m",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ду̀ћа̄н m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ду̀ћа̄н m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "dùćān",
            "g": "m",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: dùćān m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: dùćān m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "духа́н",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: духа́н m (duxán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: духа́н m (duxán)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "دکان",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shop",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "dukkān",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian دکان (dukkān, “shop”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "دکان",
        "t": "shop",
        "tr": "dukkān"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دکان (dukkān, “shop”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "دُكَّان",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dais; shop, store"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān, “dais; shop, store”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "דּוּכָּנָא",
        "t": "dais",
        "tr": "dukkānā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic דּוּכָּנָא (dukkānā, “dais”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دکان (dukkān, “shop”), from Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān, “dais; shop, store”), itself from Aramaic דּוּכָּנָא (dukkānā, “dais”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dükkân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دكاكین",
      "roman": "dekâkin",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "دكاكین",
        "f1tr": "dekâkin",
        "tr": "dükkân"
      },
      "expansion": "دكان • (dükkân) (plural دكاكین (dekâkin))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Shops",
          "orig": "ota:Shops",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Businesses",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Business",
            "Architecture",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "eating house",
          "roman": "aşcı dükkânı",
          "word": "آشجی دكانی"
        },
        {
          "english": "to set up in business",
          "roman": "dükkân açmak",
          "word": "دكان آچمق"
        },
        {
          "english": "shopkeeper",
          "roman": "dükkâncı",
          "word": "دكانجی"
        },
        {
          "english": "small shop",
          "roman": "dükkânçe",
          "word": "دكانچه"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shop, store, an establishment that sells goods or services to the public"
      ],
      "id": "en-دكان-ota-noun-99sAT~Bg",
      "links": [
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ],
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ],
        [
          "establishment",
          "establishment"
        ],
        [
          "sell",
          "sell"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "مغازه"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dükkân",
          "word": "տիւքքեան"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dükân",
          "word": "տիւքեան"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دكان"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "دُكَّان"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دكّان",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dukkān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دكاكين",
      "roman": "dakākīn",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "دكّان",
        "pl": "دكاكين",
        "pltr": "dakākīn",
        "tr": "dukkān"
      },
      "expansion": "دكّان • (dukkān) f (plural دكاكين (dakākīn))",
      "name": "ajp-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ajp",
          "name": "Shops",
          "orig": "ajp:Shops",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Businesses",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Business",
            "Architecture",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "shopkeeper",
          "roman": "dukkanji",
          "word": "دكّانجي"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shop, store"
      ],
      "id": "en-دكان-ajp-noun-TfS~Xape",
      "links": [
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ],
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "محلّ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duk.kaːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dukˈkæːn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dukˈkaːn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "دكان"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Sumerian",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with audio links",
    "ar:Shops"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "դուքան",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: դուքան (dukʻan), տուքան (tukʻan)\nArmenian: դուքան (dukʻan), դուքյան (dukʻyan)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: դուքան (dukʻan), տուքան (tukʻan)\nArmenian: դուքան (dukʻan), դուքյան (dukʻyan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "დუქანი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: დუქანი (dukani)\n→ Ossetian: дукани (dukani)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: დუქანი (dukani)\n→ Ossetian: дукани (dukani)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-cls",
            "2": "دکان",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "dukkān"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Persian: دکان (dukkān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Persian: دکان (dukkān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "دکان",
            "3": "دوکان",
            "tr1": "dokkân",
            "tr2": "dukân"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: دکان (dokkân), دوکان (dukân)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: دکان (dokkân), دوکان (dukân)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "дӯкон"
          },
          "expansion": "Tajik: дӯкон (dükon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tajik: дӯкон (dükon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-oas",
            "2": "",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Early Assamese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Early Assamese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-mas"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Assamese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Assamese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "দোকান"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: দোকান (dükan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: দোকান (dükan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "دۆکان",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: دۆکان",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: دۆکان"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "дүкан",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: дүкан",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: дүкан"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "dükan",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: dükan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: dükan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-obn",
            "2": "",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Bengali:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Bengali:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-mbn",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Bengali:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Bengali:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "দোকান"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: দোকান (dōkan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: দোকান (dōkan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chagatai:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chagatai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "دۇكان",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: دۇكان (dukan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: دۇكان (dukan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "дукан",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: дукан (dukan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: дукан (dukan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "дўкон",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: дўкон",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: дўкон"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "doʻkon",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: doʻkon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: doʻkon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Crimean Tatar:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "tükân",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: tükân",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: tükân"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu",
            "2": "",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Gujarati:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Gujarati:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-mgu",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Gujarati:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Gujarati:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "દુકાન"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: દુકાન (dukān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: દુકાન (dukān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ohi",
            "2": "",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Hindi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Hindi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "दूकान"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: दूकान (dūkān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: दूकान (dūkān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "دوکان",
            "tr": "dūkān"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: دوکان (dūkān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: دوکان (dūkān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "тӱкъан",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tüqan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karaim: тӱкъан (tüqan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karaim: тӱкъан (tüqan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "دۇكەن",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: دۇكەن",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: دۇكەن"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "дүкен",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: дүкен (düken)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: дүкен (düken)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "дүкөн",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: дүкөн (dükön)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: дүкөн (dükön)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Marathi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Marathi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "दुकान"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: दुकान (dukān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: दुकान (dukān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "туькен",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Nogai: туькен (tüken)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Nogai: туькен (tüken)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-opa",
            "2": "",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਦੁਕਾਨ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਦੁਕਾਨ (dukān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਦੁਕਾਨ (dukān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "دكان",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "dukkān",
            "ts": "dükkan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دكان (dukkān /⁠dükkan⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دكان (dukkān /⁠dükkan⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "dükkân"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: dükkân",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: dükkân"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ab",
            "2": "адәқьан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Abkhaz: адәқьан (adʷkʲan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Abkhaz: адәқьан (adʷkʲan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "dyqan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: dyqan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: dyqan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "дюкя́н",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: дюкя́н m (djukján)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: дюкя́н m (djukján)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "dugheană",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: dugheană f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: dugheană f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "духа́н",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: духа́н m (duxán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: духа́н m (duxán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dukhan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: dukhan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: dukhan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ду̀ћа̄н",
            "g": "m",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ду̀ћа̄н m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ду̀ћа̄н m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "dùćān",
            "g": "m",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: dùćān m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: dùćān m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "duttyán",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: duttyán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: duttyán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "духа́н",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: духа́н m (duxán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: духа́н m (duxán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "دڪان",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "dukānu"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi: دڪان (dukānu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sindhi: دڪان (dukānu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "దుకాణము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: దుకాణము (dukāṇamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: దుకాణము (dukāṇamu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "adoquín",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: adoquín",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: adoquín"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "duka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: duka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: duka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "דּוּכָּנָא",
        "t": "dais",
        "tr": "dukkānā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic דּוּכָּנָא (dukkānā, “dais”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒆠𒍇",
        "t": "dais, platform, bench; niche, bedroom, private chambers or quarters",
        "ts": "takkannu, dakkannu, dukkannu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆠𒍇 (/⁠takkannu, dakkannu, dukkannu⁠/, “dais, platform, bench; niche, bedroom, private chambers or quarters”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒆠𒍇",
        "t": "chamber, doorway or its frame, niche in a wall",
        "ts": "daggan"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒆠𒍇 (/⁠daggan⁠/, “chamber, doorway or its frame, niche in a wall”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic דּוּכָּנָא (dukkānā, “dais”), from Akkadian 𒆠𒍇 (/⁠takkannu, dakkannu, dukkannu⁠/, “dais, platform, bench; niche, bedroom, private chambers or quarters”), ultimately from Sumerian 𒆠𒍇 (/⁠daggan⁠/, “chamber, doorway or its frame, niche in a wall”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دُكَّان",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dukkān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَكَاكِين",
      "roman": "dakākīn",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُكَّان",
      "roman": "dukkān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّكَّان",
      "roman": "ad-dukkān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُكَّان",
      "roman": "dukkān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُكَّانٌ",
      "roman": "dukkānun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّكَّانُ",
      "roman": "ad-dukkānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُكَّانُ",
      "roman": "dukkānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُكَّانًا",
      "roman": "dukkānan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّكَّانَ",
      "roman": "ad-dukkāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُكَّانَ",
      "roman": "dukkāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُكَّانٍ",
      "roman": "dukkānin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّكَّانِ",
      "roman": "ad-dukkāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُكَّانِ",
      "roman": "dukkāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُكَّانَيْن",
      "roman": "dukkānayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّكَّانَيْن",
      "roman": "ad-dukkānayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُكَّانَيْ",
      "roman": "dukkānay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُكَّانَانِ",
      "roman": "dukkānāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّكَّانَانِ",
      "roman": "ad-dukkānāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُكَّانَا",
      "roman": "dukkānā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُكَّانَيْنِ",
      "roman": "dukkānayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّكَّانَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ad-dukkānayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُكَّانَيْ",
      "roman": "dukkānay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُكَّانَيْنِ",
      "roman": "dukkānayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّكَّانَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ad-dukkānayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُكَّانَيْ",
      "roman": "dukkānay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَكَاكِين",
      "roman": "dakākīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّكَاكِين",
      "roman": "ad-dakākīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَكَاكِين",
      "roman": "dakākīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَكَاكِينُ",
      "roman": "dakākīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّكَاكِينُ",
      "roman": "ad-dakākīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَكَاكِينُ",
      "roman": "dakākīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَكَاكِينَ",
      "roman": "dakākīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّكَاكِينَ",
      "roman": "ad-dakākīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَكَاكِينَ",
      "roman": "dakākīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَكَاكِينَ",
      "roman": "dakākīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّكَاكِينِ",
      "roman": "ad-dakākīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَكَاكِينِ",
      "roman": "dakākīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "دُكَّان",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "دَكَاكِين"
      },
      "expansion": "دُكَّان • (dukkān) m (plural دَكَاكِين (dakākīn))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "دُكَّان",
        "pl": "دَكَاكِين"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dais, estrade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dais",
          "dais"
        ],
        [
          "estrade",
          "estrade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shop, store"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ],
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duk.kaːn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ar-دكان.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Ar-%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg/Ar-%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Ar-%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ḥānūt",
      "word": "حَانُوت"
    }
  ],
  "word": "دكان"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "eating house",
      "roman": "aşcı dükkânı",
      "word": "آشجی دكانی"
    },
    {
      "english": "to set up in business",
      "roman": "dükkân açmak",
      "word": "دكان آچمق"
    },
    {
      "english": "shopkeeper",
      "roman": "dükkâncı",
      "word": "دكانجی"
    },
    {
      "english": "small shop",
      "roman": "dükkânçe",
      "word": "دكانچه"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "dükkân"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: dükkân",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: dükkân"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ab",
            "2": "адәқьан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Abkhaz: адәқьан (adʷkʲan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Abkhaz: адәқьан (adʷkʲan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "dyqan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: dyqan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: dyqan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "տիւքեան",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: տիւքեան (tiwkʻean)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: տիւքեան (tiwkʻean)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "дюкя́н",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: дюкя́н m (djukján)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: дюкя́н m (djukján)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "duttyán",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: duttyán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: duttyán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "dugheană",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: dugheană f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: dugheană f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "духа́н",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: духа́н m (duxán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: духа́н m (duxán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dukhan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: dukhan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: dukhan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ду̀ћа̄н",
            "g": "m",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ду̀ћа̄н m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ду̀ћа̄н m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "dùćān",
            "g": "m",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: dùćān m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: dùćān m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "духа́н",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: духа́н m (duxán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: духа́н m (duxán)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "دکان",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shop",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "dukkān",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian دکان (dukkān, “shop”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "دکان",
        "t": "shop",
        "tr": "dukkān"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دکان (dukkān, “shop”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "دُكَّان",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dais; shop, store"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān, “dais; shop, store”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "דּוּכָּנָא",
        "t": "dais",
        "tr": "dukkānā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic דּוּכָּנָא (dukkānā, “dais”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دکان (dukkān, “shop”), from Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān, “dais; shop, store”), itself from Aramaic דּוּכָּנָא (dukkānā, “dais”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dükkân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دكاكین",
      "roman": "dekâkin",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "دكاكین",
        "f1tr": "dekâkin",
        "tr": "dükkân"
      },
      "expansion": "دكان • (dükkân) (plural دكاكین (dekâkin))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
        "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "ota:Shops"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shop, store, an establishment that sells goods or services to the public"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ],
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ],
        [
          "establishment",
          "establishment"
        ],
        [
          "sell",
          "sell"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "مغازه"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dükkân",
      "word": "տիւքքեան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dükân",
      "word": "տիւքեան"
    }
  ],
  "word": "دكان"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "shopkeeper",
      "roman": "dukkanji",
      "word": "دكّانجي"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "دُكَّان"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دكّان",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dukkān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دكاكين",
      "roman": "dakākīn",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "دكّان",
        "pl": "دكاكين",
        "pltr": "dakākīn",
        "tr": "dukkān"
      },
      "expansion": "دكّان • (dukkān) f (plural دكاكين (dakākīn))",
      "name": "ajp-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "South Levantine Arabic feminine nouns",
        "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
        "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
        "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
        "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
        "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
        "ajp:Shops"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shop, store"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ],
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "محلّ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duk.kaːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dukˈkæːn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dukˈkaːn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "دكان"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.