"دخس" meaning in All languages combined

See دخس on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /du.xas/
Etymology: Natively explained as from the root ذ خ س (ḏ-ḵ-s), denoting “to be fleshy”, “to be fat or chubby”, “to have blubber”, “to be full or thick”; likely a term originally applied for various marine mammals; considered cognate with Biblical Hebrew תַּחַשׁ (táḥaš), occurring as a source of the covering of the tabernacle and frequently misinterpreted as an animal such as sea cow, dugong, porpoise, also by reason of this Arabic term for explanation. The lexical item is now known to designate kinds of inlays of patterned beading, stones, metal and faience, that for the artificial material were set off blue (hyacinthine on red-dyed skin on the tabernacle), and belong to Akkadian 𒂃𒅆𒀀 (DU₈.ŠI.A /⁠duhšu⁠/) also used as a colour-name, borrowed in both languages via the Mari language or directly from Hurrian. Since there has been no necessity to posit direct Akkadian loans into Arabic, not to speak of Hurrian ones, and the sound change of Hebrew is not copied, this also implies borrowing of an Aramaic *דֻחְשָׁא (duḥəšā) here, before the Northwest Semitic sound merger of /ħ/ into /x/. Etymology templates: {{ar-root|ذ|خ|س}} ذ خ س (ḏ-ḵ-s), {{cog|hbo|תַּחַשׁ|tr=táḥaš}} Biblical Hebrew תַּחַשׁ (táḥaš), {{cog|ar|-}} Arabic, {{der|ar|akk|duhšum|𒂃𒅆𒀀|tr=DU₈.ŠI.A|ts=duhšu}} Akkadian 𒂃𒅆𒀀 (DU₈.ŠI.A /⁠duhšu⁠/), {{der|ar|xhu|-}} Hurrian, {{bor|ar|arc||*דֻחְשָׁא|tr=duḥəšā}} Aramaic *דֻחְשָׁא (duḥəšā), {{cog|sem-nwe|-}} Northwest Semitic Head templates: {{ar-noun|دُخَس|m}} دُخَس • (duḵas) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|دُخَس}} Forms: دُخَس [canonical], duḵas [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], دُخَس [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الدُّخَس [definite, informal, singular, triptote], دُخَس [construct, informal, singular, triptote], دُخَسٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الدُّخَسُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], دُخَسُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], دُخَسًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الدُّخَسَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], دُخَسَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], دُخَسٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الدُّخَسِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], دُخَسِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. dolphin
    Sense id: en-دخس-ar-noun-Uy8BHsif Categories (other): Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 51 49
  2. whale; dugong Categories (lifeform): Cetaceans
    Sense id: en-دخس-ar-noun-sWVm8WLp Disambiguation of Cetaceans: 44 56 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic terms belonging to the root ذ خ س, Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 51 49 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ذ خ س: 34 66 Disambiguation of Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: دُلْفِين (dulfīn), دَرْفِيل (darfīl)

Download JSON data for دخس meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ذ",
        "2": "خ",
        "3": "س"
      },
      "expansion": "ذ خ س (ḏ-ḵ-s)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "תַּחַשׁ",
        "tr": "táḥaš"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew תַּחַשׁ (táḥaš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "duhšum",
        "4": "𒂃𒅆𒀀",
        "tr": "DU₈.ŠI.A",
        "ts": "duhšu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒂃𒅆𒀀 (DU₈.ŠI.A /⁠duhšu⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "xhu",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurrian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*דֻחְשָׁא",
        "tr": "duḥəšā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic *דֻחְשָׁא (duḥəšā)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-nwe",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Northwest Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Natively explained as from the root ذ خ س (ḏ-ḵ-s), denoting “to be fleshy”, “to be fat or chubby”, “to have blubber”, “to be full or thick”; likely a term originally applied for various marine mammals; considered cognate with Biblical Hebrew תַּחַשׁ (táḥaš), occurring as a source of the covering of the tabernacle and frequently misinterpreted as an animal such as sea cow, dugong, porpoise, also by reason of this Arabic term for explanation. The lexical item is now known to designate kinds of inlays of patterned beading, stones, metal and faience, that for the artificial material were set off blue (hyacinthine on red-dyed skin on the tabernacle), and belong to Akkadian 𒂃𒅆𒀀 (DU₈.ŠI.A /⁠duhšu⁠/) also used as a colour-name, borrowed in both languages via the Mari language or directly from Hurrian. Since there has been no necessity to posit direct Akkadian loans into Arabic, not to speak of Hurrian ones, and the sound change of Hebrew is not copied, this also implies borrowing of an Aramaic *דֻחְשָׁא (duḥəšā) here, before the Northwest Semitic sound merger of /ħ/ into /x/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دُخَس",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duḵas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَس",
      "roman": "duḵas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّخَس",
      "roman": "ad-duḵas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَس",
      "roman": "duḵas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَسٌ",
      "roman": "duḵasun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّخَسُ",
      "roman": "ad-duḵasu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَسُ",
      "roman": "duḵasu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَسًا",
      "roman": "duḵasan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّخَسَ",
      "roman": "ad-duḵasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
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    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَسَ",
      "roman": "duḵasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَسٍ",
      "roman": "duḵasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّخَسِ",
      "roman": "ad-duḵasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَسِ",
      "roman": "duḵasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "دُخَس",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "دُخَس • (duḵas) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "دُخَس"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dolphin"
      ],
      "id": "en-دخس-ar-noun-Uy8BHsif",
      "links": [
        [
          "dolphin",
          "dolphin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ذ خ س",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Cetaceans",
          "orig": "ar:Cetaceans",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whale; dugong"
      ],
      "id": "en-دخس-ar-noun-sWVm8WLp",
      "links": [
        [
          "whale",
          "whale"
        ],
        [
          "dugong",
          "dugong"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/du.xas/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dulfīn",
      "word": "دُلْفِين"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "darfīl",
      "word": "دَرْفِيل"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mari, Syria",
    "ar:دخس"
  ],
  "word": "دخس"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ذ خ س",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Akkadian",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Hurrian",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "ar:Cetaceans"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ذ",
        "2": "خ",
        "3": "س"
      },
      "expansion": "ذ خ س (ḏ-ḵ-s)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
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        "tr": "táḥaš"
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      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew תַּחַשׁ (táḥaš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "duhšum",
        "4": "𒂃𒅆𒀀",
        "tr": "DU₈.ŠI.A",
        "ts": "duhšu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒂃𒅆𒀀 (DU₈.ŠI.A /⁠duhšu⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "xhu",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurrian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*דֻחְשָׁא",
        "tr": "duḥəšā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic *דֻחְשָׁא (duḥəšā)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-nwe",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Northwest Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Natively explained as from the root ذ خ س (ḏ-ḵ-s), denoting “to be fleshy”, “to be fat or chubby”, “to have blubber”, “to be full or thick”; likely a term originally applied for various marine mammals; considered cognate with Biblical Hebrew תַּחַשׁ (táḥaš), occurring as a source of the covering of the tabernacle and frequently misinterpreted as an animal such as sea cow, dugong, porpoise, also by reason of this Arabic term for explanation. The lexical item is now known to designate kinds of inlays of patterned beading, stones, metal and faience, that for the artificial material were set off blue (hyacinthine on red-dyed skin on the tabernacle), and belong to Akkadian 𒂃𒅆𒀀 (DU₈.ŠI.A /⁠duhšu⁠/) also used as a colour-name, borrowed in both languages via the Mari language or directly from Hurrian. Since there has been no necessity to posit direct Akkadian loans into Arabic, not to speak of Hurrian ones, and the sound change of Hebrew is not copied, this also implies borrowing of an Aramaic *דֻחְשָׁא (duḥəšā) here, before the Northwest Semitic sound merger of /ħ/ into /x/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دُخَس",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duḵas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَس",
      "roman": "duḵas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّخَس",
      "roman": "ad-duḵas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَس",
      "roman": "duḵas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَسٌ",
      "roman": "duḵasun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّخَسُ",
      "roman": "ad-duḵasu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَسُ",
      "roman": "duḵasu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَسًا",
      "roman": "duḵasan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّخَسَ",
      "roman": "ad-duḵasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَسَ",
      "roman": "duḵasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَسٍ",
      "roman": "duḵasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّخَسِ",
      "roman": "ad-duḵasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُخَسِ",
      "roman": "duḵasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "دُخَس",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "دُخَس • (duḵas) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "دُخَس"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dolphin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dolphin",
          "dolphin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whale; dugong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whale",
          "whale"
        ],
        [
          "dugong",
          "dugong"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/du.xas/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dulfīn",
      "word": "دُلْفِين"
    },
    {
      "roman": "darfīl",
      "word": "دَرْفِيل"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mari, Syria",
    "ar:دخس"
  ],
  "word": "دخس"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.