See خلنگ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pain",
"roman": "xał",
"word": "خَڷ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*kol-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kol- (“to strike”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*kol-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kol- (“to strike”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கொல்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil கொல் (kol)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*kaḷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to steal",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kaḷ- (“to steal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*kaḷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to steal",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kaḷ- (“to steal”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கள்",
"3": "",
"4": "to steal"
},
"expansion": "Tamil கள் (kaḷ, “to steal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*kaḷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pluck, uproot, gather",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kaḷ- (“to pluck, uproot, gather”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*kaḷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pluck, uproot, gather",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kaḷ- (“to pluck, uproot, gather”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கள்",
"3": "",
"4": "to weed"
},
"expansion": "Tamil கள் (kaḷ, “to weed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "Speculative Elamite cognates."
},
"expansion": "Speculative Elamite cognates.",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"t": "he slew, had killed, hit, struck",
"tr": "hal-pi-iš",
"ts": "halpiš"
},
"expansion": "Elamite [script needed] (hal-pi-iš /halpiš/, “he slew, had killed, hit, struck”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"t": "I made disappear",
"tr": "ha-al-ma-h",
"ts": "halmah"
},
"expansion": "Elamite [script needed] (ha-al-ma-h /halmah/, “I made disappear”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"t": "plunder, booty",
"tr": "hi-ul-li-in",
"ts": "hillin"
},
"expansion": "Elamite [script needed] (hi-ul-li-in /hillin/, “plunder, booty”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"t": "I erected",
"tr": "hu-ul-ba-h",
"ts": "hulbah"
},
"expansion": "Elamite [script needed] (hu-ul-ba-h /hulbah/, “I erected”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"t": "to drive to pasture",
"tr": "hal-sa-ba",
"ts": "halsaba"
},
"expansion": "Elamite [script needed] (hal-sa-ba /halsaba/, “to drive to pasture”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A highly polysemous verb resulting from the conflation of several sources:\n* The first set of senses is inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kol- (“to strike”). Cognate with Tamil கொல் (kol).\n* The sense of \"lift cattle\" is inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kaḷ- (“to steal”). Cognate with Tamil கள் (kaḷ, “to steal”).\n* The sense of \"uproot\" is inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kaḷ- (“to pluck, uproot, gather”), which is formally identical to the previous etymon and thus may not be a separate reconstruction. Cognate with Tamil கள் (kaḷ, “to weed”).\nMcAlpin proposes several Elamite cognates for the various senses of this verb:\nSpeculative Elamite cognates.\n* He relates the \"strike\" and \"kill\" sense to Achaemenid Elamite [script needed] (hal-pi-iš /halpiš/, “he slew, had killed, hit, struck”), [script needed] (hal-ba /halba/, “died, dead”). He claims to split the \"strike\" and \"kill\" senses on the basis of only \"strike\" having the imperative form خَڷ (xał) but this does not seem supported by the literature, and he provides some of the same Elamite cognates for both anyways.\n* He relates the \"lift cattle\" sense to Old Elamite [script needed] (ha-al-ma-h /halmah/, “I made disappear”), etc.\n* He relates the \"uproot\" sense to New Elamite [script needed] (hi-ul-li-in /hillin/, “plunder, booty”).\n* The \"pitch a tent\" sense is related to Middle Elamite [script needed] (hu-ul-ba-h /hulbah/, “I erected”)\n* The \"traverse\" sense is related to Achaemenid Elamite [script needed] (hal-sa-ba /halsaba/, “to drive to pasture”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "خَلِّنْگ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xalliṅg",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "خَلِّنْگ"
},
"expansion": "خَلِّنْگ (xalliṅg)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Brahui",
"lang_code": "brh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to strike",
"to kill"
],
"id": "en-خلنگ-brh-verb-CWQoytVm",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to strike",
"to apply gently"
],
"id": "en-خلنگ-brh-verb-vT2YVuMS",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"gently",
"gently"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to strike",
"to fire (a gun), throw (a stone), etc."
],
"id": "en-خلنگ-brh-verb-i3a9MgJG",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"gun",
"gun"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lift cattle"
],
"id": "en-خلنگ-brh-verb-fKRK-zXb",
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 14 3 3 27 3 3 3 10 4 3 6 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brahui entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 4 4 23 4 4 4 6 6 4 6 7 4 5 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 4 4 33 4 4 4 5 5 4 5 6 4 4 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to uproot, gather (vegetables, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-خلنگ-brh-verb-3RnSSzpQ",
"links": [
[
"uproot",
"uproot"
],
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pitch (a tent)"
],
"id": "en-خلنگ-brh-verb-FEQOe4Tt",
"links": [
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"tent",
"tent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pitch (a tent)",
"to plant (a tree)"
],
"id": "en-خلنگ-brh-verb-AblpY3j2",
"links": [
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"tent",
"tent"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to traverse (a road)"
],
"id": "en-خلنگ-brh-verb-D~aFtQ19",
"links": [
[
"traverse",
"traverse"
],
[
"road",
"road"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to invest"
],
"id": "en-خلنگ-brh-verb-2F~SYKMu",
"links": [
[
"invest",
"invest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to begin"
],
"id": "en-خلنگ-brh-verb-DLs6TMLQ",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "خلنگ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "dra-pro"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian [Term?]",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "குலுங்கு"
},
"expansion": "Tamil குலுங்கு (kuluṅku)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"t": "they feared",
"tr": "ip-ši-iš",
"ts": "ipšiš"
},
"expansion": "Elamite [script needed] (ip-ši-iš /ipšiš/, “they feared”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian [Term?]. Cognate with Tamil குலுங்கு (kuluṅku).\nMcAlpin relates it to Achaemenid Elamite [script needed] (ip-ši-iš /ipšiš/, “they feared”), etc. which he claims are metathesised causatives from earlier *huš-p-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "خُلِنْگ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xuliṅg",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "خُلِنْگ"
},
"expansion": "خُلِنْگ (xuliṅg)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Brahui",
"lang_code": "brh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "fear",
"roman": "xulīs",
"word": "خُلِیس"
},
{
"english": "soft",
"roman": "xulkun",
"word": "خُلْکُن"
},
{
"english": "to scare",
"roman": "xulīfiṅg",
"word": "خُلِیفِنْگ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fear, be afraid"
],
"id": "en-خلنگ-brh-verb-G0UmcPW8",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
]
}
],
"word": "خلنگ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "dra-pro"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian [Term?]",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "குளி",
"3": "",
"4": "to pierce"
},
"expansion": "Tamil குளி (kuḷi, “to pierce”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tcy",
"2": "ಕುಳಿಪುನಿ",
"3": "",
"4": "to sting"
},
"expansion": "Tulu ಕುಳಿಪುನಿ (kuḷipuni, “to sting”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian [Term?]. Cognate with Tamil குளி (kuḷi, “to pierce”), Tulu ಕುಳಿಪುನಿ (kuḷipuni, “to sting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "خُلِّنْگ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xulliṅg",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "خُلِّنْگ"
},
"expansion": "خُلِّنْگ (xulliṅg)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Brahui",
"lang_code": "brh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pierce, stab"
],
"id": "en-خلنگ-brh-verb-0h2r-BJC",
"links": [
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to insert"
],
"id": "en-خلنگ-brh-verb-Ba0wXDGv",
"links": [
[
"insert",
"insert"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to traverse"
],
"id": "en-خلنگ-brh-verb-kW7n8TqU",
"links": [
[
"traverse",
"traverse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "خلنگ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": ".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "خَلَنْگ",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xalang",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "خَلَنْگ",
"tr": "xalang"
},
"expansion": "خَلَنْگ • (xalang)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bi-coloured, piebald"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-خلنگ-fa-adj-f5W-JEQZ",
"links": [
[
"bi-coloured",
"bicoloured"
],
[
"piebald",
"piebald"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xa.lanɡ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xä.läŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xä.läŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xä.läŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xä.läŋɡ̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xæ.læɲɡʲ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χä.läŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "خلنگ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "خَلَنْج",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: خَلَنْج (ḵalanj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: خَلَنْج (ḵalanj)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": ".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "خَلَنْگ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xalang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "خَلَنْگ",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "xalang",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "خَلَنْگ • (xalang)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "خَلَنْگ",
"tr": "xalang"
},
"expansion": "خَلَنْگ • (xalang)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Ericales order plants",
"orig": "fa:Ericales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ericaceous",
"roman": "xalangi",
"word": "خلنگی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heather"
],
"id": "en-خلنگ-fa-noun-oLfCRfqz",
"links": [
[
"heather",
"heather"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ورسک"
},
{
"word": "اریکا"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xa.lanɡ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xä.läŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xä.läŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xä.läŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xä.läŋɡ̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xæ.læɲɡʲ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χä.läŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "خلنگ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": ".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "خِلَنْگ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xilang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"head": "خِلَنْگ",
"sort": "",
"tr": "xilang"
},
"expansion": "خِلَنْگ • (xilang)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "خِلَنْگ",
"tr": "xilang"
},
"expansion": "خِلَنْگ • (xilang)",
"name": "fa-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 31 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pinching the skin with the nails"
],
"id": "en-خلنگ-fa-verb-4kzcsvhv"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xi.lanɡ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɪ.läŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɪ.läŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɪ.läŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
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"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
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"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χi.läŋɡ]",
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"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
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}
{
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"Brahui entries with incorrect language header",
"Brahui lemmas",
"Brahui terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Brahui terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian",
"Brahui verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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"word": "خَڷ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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},
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
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},
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{
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},
{
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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},
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
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"ts": ""
},
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{
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கள்",
"3": "",
"4": "to weed"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "Speculative Elamite cognates."
},
"expansion": "Speculative Elamite cognates.",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"t": "he slew, had killed, hit, struck",
"tr": "hal-pi-iš",
"ts": "halpiš"
},
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"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"t": "I made disappear",
"tr": "ha-al-ma-h",
"ts": "halmah"
},
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"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"t": "plunder, booty",
"tr": "hi-ul-li-in",
"ts": "hillin"
},
"expansion": "Elamite [script needed] (hi-ul-li-in /hillin/, “plunder, booty”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"t": "I erected",
"tr": "hu-ul-ba-h",
"ts": "hulbah"
},
"expansion": "Elamite [script needed] (hu-ul-ba-h /hulbah/, “I erected”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"t": "to drive to pasture",
"tr": "hal-sa-ba",
"ts": "halsaba"
},
"expansion": "Elamite [script needed] (hal-sa-ba /halsaba/, “to drive to pasture”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A highly polysemous verb resulting from the conflation of several sources:\n* The first set of senses is inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kol- (“to strike”). Cognate with Tamil கொல் (kol).\n* The sense of \"lift cattle\" is inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kaḷ- (“to steal”). Cognate with Tamil கள் (kaḷ, “to steal”).\n* The sense of \"uproot\" is inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kaḷ- (“to pluck, uproot, gather”), which is formally identical to the previous etymon and thus may not be a separate reconstruction. Cognate with Tamil கள் (kaḷ, “to weed”).\nMcAlpin proposes several Elamite cognates for the various senses of this verb:\nSpeculative Elamite cognates.\n* He relates the \"strike\" and \"kill\" sense to Achaemenid Elamite [script needed] (hal-pi-iš /halpiš/, “he slew, had killed, hit, struck”), [script needed] (hal-ba /halba/, “died, dead”). He claims to split the \"strike\" and \"kill\" senses on the basis of only \"strike\" having the imperative form خَڷ (xał) but this does not seem supported by the literature, and he provides some of the same Elamite cognates for both anyways.\n* He relates the \"lift cattle\" sense to Old Elamite [script needed] (ha-al-ma-h /halmah/, “I made disappear”), etc.\n* He relates the \"uproot\" sense to New Elamite [script needed] (hi-ul-li-in /hillin/, “plunder, booty”).\n* The \"pitch a tent\" sense is related to Middle Elamite [script needed] (hu-ul-ba-h /hulbah/, “I erected”)\n* The \"traverse\" sense is related to Achaemenid Elamite [script needed] (hal-sa-ba /halsaba/, “to drive to pasture”)",
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{
"form": "خَلِّنْگ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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[
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"kill"
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},
{
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"to apply gently"
],
"links": [
[
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],
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"gently",
"gently"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to strike",
"to fire (a gun), throw (a stone), etc."
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"gun",
"gun"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lift cattle"
],
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to uproot, gather (vegetables, etc.)"
],
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[
"uproot",
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],
[
"gather",
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],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
]
]
},
{
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],
"links": [
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"tent",
"tent"
]
]
},
{
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"to plant (a tree)"
],
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[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"tent",
"tent"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to traverse (a road)"
],
"links": [
[
"traverse",
"traverse"
],
[
"road",
"road"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to invest"
],
"links": [
[
"invest",
"invest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to begin"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "خلنگ"
}
{
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"Brahui lemmas",
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"Brahui terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian",
"Brahui verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Elamite terms"
],
"derived": [
{
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"roman": "xulīs",
"word": "خُلِیس"
},
{
"english": "soft",
"roman": "xulkun",
"word": "خُلْکُن"
},
{
"english": "to scare",
"roman": "xulīfiṅg",
"word": "خُلِیفِنْگ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"3": "",
"4": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "குலுங்கு"
},
"expansion": "Tamil குலுங்கு (kuluṅku)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"t": "they feared",
"tr": "ip-ši-iš",
"ts": "ipšiš"
},
"expansion": "Elamite [script needed] (ip-ši-iš /ipšiš/, “they feared”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian [Term?]. Cognate with Tamil குலுங்கு (kuluṅku).\nMcAlpin relates it to Achaemenid Elamite [script needed] (ip-ši-iš /ipšiš/, “they feared”), etc. which he claims are metathesised causatives from earlier *huš-p-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "خُلِنْگ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xuliṅg",
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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"2": "verb",
"head": "خُلِنْگ"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Brahui",
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"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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"to fear, be afraid"
],
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[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
]
}
],
"word": "خلنگ"
}
{
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"Brahui lemmas",
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"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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},
{
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian [Term?]",
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian [Term?]",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "குளி",
"3": "",
"4": "to pierce"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ಕುಳಿಪುನಿ",
"3": "",
"4": "to sting"
},
"expansion": "Tulu ಕುಳಿಪುನಿ (kuḷipuni, “to sting”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian [Term?]. Cognate with Tamil குளி (kuḷi, “to pierce”), Tulu ಕುಳಿಪುನಿ (kuḷipuni, “to sting”).",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "xulliṅg",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"2": "verb",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "brh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pierce, stab"
],
"links": [
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to insert"
],
"links": [
[
"insert",
"insert"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to traverse"
],
"links": [
[
"traverse",
"traverse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "خلنگ"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": ".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "خَلَنْگ",
"head_nr": 1,
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]
},
{
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]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "خَلَنْگ • (xalang)",
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}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bi-coloured, piebald"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"bi-coloured",
"bicoloured"
],
[
"piebald",
"piebald"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xa.lanɡ]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[xä.läŋɡ]",
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"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xä.läŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xä.läŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xä.läŋɡ̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xæ.læɲɡʲ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χä.läŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "خلنگ"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ericaceous",
"roman": "xalangi",
"word": "خلنگی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"2": "خَلَنْج",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: خَلَنْج (ḵalanj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: خَلَنْج (ḵalanj)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": ".",
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},
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}
],
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "خَلَنْگ",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "xalang",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
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],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Ericales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"heather"
],
"links": [
[
"heather",
"heather"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ورسک"
},
{
"word": "اریکا"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "[xa.lanɡ]",
"tags": [
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]
},
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"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xä.läŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xä.läŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xä.läŋɡ̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xæ.læɲɡʲ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χä.läŋɡ]",
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"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "خلنگ"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": ".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "خِلَنْگ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xilang",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
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"f2tr": "",
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"sort": "",
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},
{
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pinching the skin with the nails"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xi.lanɡ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɪ.läŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɪ.läŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɪ.läŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xi.läŋɡ̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xe.læɲɡʲ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χi.läŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "خلنگ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for خلنگ meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.