"خس" meaning in All languages combined

See خس on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

Etymology: From Aramaic חַסָּא (ḥassā), from Akkadian 𒌑𒄭𒄑𒊬 (ḫassū, “lettuce”), from Sumerian 𒄭𒄑𒊬 (ḫi-izˢᵃʳ /⁠hiz⁠/, “lettuce”); cognates with Classical Syriac ܚ̈ܲܣܸܐ (ḥassā) and Hebrew חַסָּה (ḥássā). Note also Old Armenian հազար (hazar). Etymology templates: {{der|ar|arc|חַסָּא|tr=ḥassā}} Aramaic חַסָּא (ḥassā), {{der|ar|akk|ḫassū|𒌑𒄭𒄑𒊬|t=lettuce|tr=ḫassū}} Akkadian 𒌑𒄭𒄑𒊬 (ḫassū, “lettuce”), {{sup|sar}} ˢᵃʳ, {{der|ar|sux|𒄭𒊬|𒄭𒄑𒊬|t=lettuce|tr=ḫi-izˢᵃʳ|ts=hiz}} Sumerian 𒄭𒄑𒊬 (ḫi-izˢᵃʳ /⁠hiz⁠/, “lettuce”), {{cog|syc|ܚ̈ܲܣܸܐ|tr=ḥassā}} Classical Syriac ܚ̈ܲܣܸܐ (ḥassā), {{cog|he|חַסָּה|tr=ḥássā}} Hebrew חַסָּה (ḥássā), {{cog|xcl|հազար|id=lettuce}} Old Armenian հազար (hazar) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-coll-noun|خَسّ|sing=خَسَّة}} Forms: خَسّ [canonical], ḵass [romanization], خَسَّة [feminine, singulative], no-table-tags [table-tags], خَسّ [collective, indefinite, informal, triptote], الْخَسّ [collective, definite, informal, triptote], خَسّ [collective, construct, informal, triptote], خَسٌّ [collective, indefinite, nominative, triptote], الْخَسُّ [collective, definite, nominative, triptote], خَسُّ [collective, construct, nominative, triptote], خَسًّا [accusative, collective, indefinite, triptote], الْخَسَّ [accusative, collective, definite, triptote], خَسَّ [accusative, collective, construct, triptote], خَسٍّ [collective, genitive, indefinite, triptote], الْخَسِّ [collective, definite, genitive, triptote], خَسِّ [collective, construct, genitive, triptote], خَسَّة [ar-infl-a, collective, indefinite, informal, singulative, triptote], الْخَسَّة [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, informal, singulative, triptote], خَسَّة [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, informal, singulative, triptote], خَسَّةٌ [ar-infl-a, collective, indefinite, nominative, singulative, triptote], الْخَسَّةُ [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, nominative, singulative, triptote], خَسَّةُ [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, nominative, singulative, triptote], خَسَّةً [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, indefinite, singulative, triptote], الْخَسَّةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, definite, singulative, triptote], خَسَّةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, construct, singulative, triptote], خَسَّةٍ [ar-infl-a, collective, genitive, indefinite, singulative, triptote], الْخَسَّةِ [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, genitive, singulative, triptote], خَسَّةِ [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, genitive, singulative, triptote], خَسَّتَيْن [ar-infl-a, collective, dual, indefinite, informal, singulative, triptote], الْخَسَّتَيْن [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, dual, informal, singulative, triptote], خَسَّتَيْ [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, dual, informal, singulative, triptote], خَسَّتَانِ [ar-infl-a, collective, dual, indefinite, nominative, singulative, triptote], الْخَسَّتَانِ [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, dual, nominative, singulative, triptote], خَسَّتَا [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, dual, nominative, singulative, triptote], خَسَّتَيْنِ [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, dual, indefinite, singulative, triptote], الْخَسَّتَيْنِ [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, definite, dual, singulative, triptote], خَسَّتَيْ [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, construct, dual, singulative, triptote], خَسَّتَيْنِ [ar-infl-a, collective, dual, genitive, indefinite, singulative, triptote], الْخَسَّتَيْنِ [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, dual, genitive, singulative, triptote], خَسَّتَيْ [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, dual, genitive, singulative, triptote], خَسَّات [feminine, indefinite, informal, paucal, sound-form], الْخَسَّات [definite, feminine, informal, paucal, sound-form], خَسَّات [construct, feminine, informal, paucal, sound-form], خَسَّاتٌ [feminine, indefinite, nominative, paucal, sound-form], الْخَسَّاتُ [definite, feminine, nominative, paucal, sound-form], خَسَّاتُ [construct, feminine, nominative, paucal, sound-form], خَسَّاتٍ [accusative, feminine, indefinite, paucal, sound-form], الْخَسَّاتِ [accusative, definite, feminine, paucal, sound-form], خَسَّاتِ [accusative, construct, feminine, paucal, sound-form], خَسَّاتٍ [feminine, genitive, indefinite, paucal, sound-form], الْخَسَّاتِ [definite, feminine, genitive, paucal, sound-form], خَسَّاتِ [construct, feminine, genitive, paucal, sound-form]
  1. lettuce (Lactuca gen. and Lactuca sativa in particular) Wikipedia link: ar:خس Tags: collective Categories (lifeform): Cichorieae tribe plants, Vegetables Synonyms: خَصّ (ḵaṣṣ)

Noun [Moroccan Arabic]

IPA: /xusː/ Audio: LL-Q56426 (ary)-Fenakhay-خس.wav Forms: ḵuss [romanization], خسة [feminine, singulative], خسات [paucal]
Etymology: From Arabic خَسّ (ḵass). Etymology templates: {{inh|ary|ar|خَسّ}} Arabic خَسّ (ḵass)
  1. lettuce Tags: collective Categories (lifeform): Cichorieae tribe plants, Vegetables
    Sense id: en-خس-ary-noun-SGlUIvvC Categories (other): Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header

Noun [South Levantine Arabic]

IPA: /xass/, [xas] Forms: خسّ [canonical], ḵass [romanization], خسّة [feminine, singulative], خاسّات [paucal]
Etymology: From Arabic خَسّ (ḵass). Etymology templates: {{inh|ajp|ar|خَسّ}} Arabic خَسّ (ḵass)
  1. (uncountable) lettuce Tags: collective, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Vegetables
    Sense id: en-خس-ajp-noun-SGlUIvvC Categories (other): South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for خس meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "ħass"
          },
          "expansion": "Maltese: ħass",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maltese: ħass"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ary",
            "2": "خس",
            "tr": "ḵuss"
          },
          "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: خس (ḵuss)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moroccan Arabic: خس (ḵuss)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "alface"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: alface",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: alface"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "חַסָּא",
        "tr": "ḥassā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic חַסָּא (ḥassā)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "ḫassū",
        "4": "𒌑𒄭𒄑𒊬",
        "t": "lettuce",
        "tr": "ḫassū"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌑𒄭𒄑𒊬 (ḫassū, “lettuce”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sar"
      },
      "expansion": "ˢᵃʳ",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒄭𒊬",
        "4": "𒄭𒄑𒊬",
        "t": "lettuce",
        "tr": "ḫi-izˢᵃʳ",
        "ts": "hiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒄭𒄑𒊬 (ḫi-izˢᵃʳ /⁠hiz⁠/, “lettuce”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܚ̈ܲܣܸܐ",
        "tr": "ḥassā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚ̈ܲܣܸܐ (ḥassā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "חַסָּה",
        "tr": "ḥássā"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew חַסָּה (ḥássā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "հազար",
        "id": "lettuce"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian հազար (hazar)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic חַסָּא (ḥassā), from Akkadian 𒌑𒄭𒄑𒊬 (ḫassū, “lettuce”), from Sumerian 𒄭𒄑𒊬 (ḫi-izˢᵃʳ /⁠hiz⁠/, “lettuce”); cognates with Classical Syriac ܚ̈ܲܣܸܐ (ḥassā) and Hebrew חַסָּה (ḥássā). Note also Old Armenian հազար (hazar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "خَسّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḵass",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّة",
      "roman": "ḵassa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-coll-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسّ",
      "roman": "ḵass",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَسّ",
      "roman": "al-ḵass",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسّ",
      "roman": "ḵass",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسٌّ",
      "roman": "ḵassun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَسُّ",
      "roman": "al-ḵassu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسُّ",
      "roman": "ḵassu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسًّا",
      "roman": "ḵassan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَسَّ",
      "roman": "al-ḵassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّ",
      "roman": "ḵassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسٍّ",
      "roman": "ḵassin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَسِّ",
      "roman": "al-ḵassi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسِّ",
      "roman": "ḵassi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّة",
      "roman": "ḵassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَسَّة",
      "roman": "al-ḵassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّة",
      "roman": "ḵassat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّةٌ",
      "roman": "ḵassatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَسَّةُ",
      "roman": "al-ḵassatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّةُ",
      "roman": "ḵassatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّةً",
      "roman": "ḵassatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَسَّةَ",
      "roman": "al-ḵassata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّةَ",
      "roman": "ḵassata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّةٍ",
      "roman": "ḵassatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَسَّةِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵassati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّةِ",
      "roman": "ḵassati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّتَيْن",
      "roman": "ḵassatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَسَّتَيْن",
      "roman": "al-ḵassatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّتَيْ",
      "roman": "ḵassatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّتَانِ",
      "roman": "ḵassatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَسَّتَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵassatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّتَا",
      "roman": "ḵassatā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ḵassatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَسَّتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵassatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّتَيْ",
      "roman": "ḵassatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ḵassatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَسَّتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵassatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّتَيْ",
      "roman": "ḵassatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّات",
      "roman": "ḵassāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَسَّات",
      "roman": "al-ḵassāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّات",
      "roman": "ḵassāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّاتٌ",
      "roman": "ḵassātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَسَّاتُ",
      "roman": "al-ḵassātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّاتُ",
      "roman": "ḵassātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّاتٍ",
      "roman": "ḵassātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَسَّاتِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵassāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّاتِ",
      "roman": "ḵassāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّاتٍ",
      "roman": "ḵassātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَسَّاتِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵassāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّاتِ",
      "roman": "ḵassāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "خَسّ",
        "sing": "خَسَّة"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-coll-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Cichorieae tribe plants",
          "orig": "ar:Cichorieae tribe plants",
          "parents": [
            "Composites",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "ar:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lettuce (Lactuca gen. and Lactuca sativa in particular)"
      ],
      "id": "en-خس-ar-noun-Pjt28W5f",
      "links": [
        [
          "lettuce",
          "lettuce"
        ],
        [
          "Lactuca",
          "Lactuca#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Lactuca sativa",
          "Lactuca sativa#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ḵaṣṣ",
          "word": "خَصّ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ar:خس"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "خس"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ary",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خَسّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خَسّ (ḵass)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic خَسّ (ḵass).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḵuss",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خسة",
      "roman": "ḵussa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خسات",
      "roman": "ḵussāt",
      "tags": [
        "paucal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ary",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ary",
          "name": "Cichorieae tribe plants",
          "orig": "ary:Cichorieae tribe plants",
          "parents": [
            "Composites",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ary",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "ary:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lettuce"
      ],
      "id": "en-خس-ary-noun-SGlUIvvC",
      "links": [
        [
          "lettuce",
          "lettuce"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xusː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q56426 (ary)-Fenakhay-خس.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%AE%D8%B3.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%AE%D8%B3.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%AE%D8%B3.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%AE%D8%B3.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خس"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خَسّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خَسّ (ḵass)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic خَسّ (ḵass).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "خسّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḵass",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خسّة",
      "roman": "ḵasse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خاسّات",
      "roman": "ḵassāt",
      "tags": [
        "paucal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ajp",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "ajp:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lettuce"
      ],
      "id": "en-خس-ajp-noun-SGlUIvvC",
      "links": [
        [
          "lettuce",
          "lettuce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) lettuce"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xass/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xas]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خس"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "ħass"
          },
          "expansion": "Maltese: ħass",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maltese: ħass"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ary",
            "2": "خس",
            "tr": "ḵuss"
          },
          "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: خس (ḵuss)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moroccan Arabic: خس (ḵuss)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "alface"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: alface",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: alface"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "חַסָּא",
        "tr": "ḥassā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic חַסָּא (ḥassā)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "ḫassū",
        "4": "𒌑𒄭𒄑𒊬",
        "t": "lettuce",
        "tr": "ḫassū"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌑𒄭𒄑𒊬 (ḫassū, “lettuce”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sar"
      },
      "expansion": "ˢᵃʳ",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒄭𒊬",
        "4": "𒄭𒄑𒊬",
        "t": "lettuce",
        "tr": "ḫi-izˢᵃʳ",
        "ts": "hiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒄭𒄑𒊬 (ḫi-izˢᵃʳ /⁠hiz⁠/, “lettuce”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܚ̈ܲܣܸܐ",
        "tr": "ḥassā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚ̈ܲܣܸܐ (ḥassā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "חַסָּה",
        "tr": "ḥássā"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew חַסָּה (ḥássā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "հազար",
        "id": "lettuce"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian հազար (hazar)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic חַסָּא (ḥassā), from Akkadian 𒌑𒄭𒄑𒊬 (ḫassū, “lettuce”), from Sumerian 𒄭𒄑𒊬 (ḫi-izˢᵃʳ /⁠hiz⁠/, “lettuce”); cognates with Classical Syriac ܚ̈ܲܣܸܐ (ḥassā) and Hebrew חַסָּה (ḥássā). Note also Old Armenian հազար (hazar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "خَسّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḵass",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّة",
      "roman": "ḵassa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-coll-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسّ",
      "roman": "ḵass",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَسّ",
      "roman": "al-ḵass",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسّ",
      "roman": "ḵass",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسٌّ",
      "roman": "ḵassun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَسُّ",
      "roman": "al-ḵassu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسُّ",
      "roman": "ḵassu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسًّا",
      "roman": "ḵassan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَسَّ",
      "roman": "al-ḵassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّ",
      "roman": "ḵassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسٍّ",
      "roman": "ḵassin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَسِّ",
      "roman": "al-ḵassi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسِّ",
      "roman": "ḵassi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّة",
      "roman": "ḵassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَسَّة",
      "roman": "al-ḵassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّة",
      "roman": "ḵassat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّةٌ",
      "roman": "ḵassatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَسَّةُ",
      "roman": "al-ḵassatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّةُ",
      "roman": "ḵassatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّةً",
      "roman": "ḵassatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَسَّةَ",
      "roman": "al-ḵassata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّةَ",
      "roman": "ḵassata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّةٍ",
      "roman": "ḵassatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَسَّةِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵassati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّةِ",
      "roman": "ḵassati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّتَيْن",
      "roman": "ḵassatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَسَّتَيْن",
      "roman": "al-ḵassatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّتَيْ",
      "roman": "ḵassatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّتَانِ",
      "roman": "ḵassatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَسَّتَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵassatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّتَا",
      "roman": "ḵassatā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ḵassatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَسَّتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵassatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّتَيْ",
      "roman": "ḵassatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ḵassatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَسَّتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵassatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّتَيْ",
      "roman": "ḵassatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّات",
      "roman": "ḵassāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَسَّات",
      "roman": "al-ḵassāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّات",
      "roman": "ḵassāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّاتٌ",
      "roman": "ḵassātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَسَّاتُ",
      "roman": "al-ḵassātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّاتُ",
      "roman": "ḵassātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّاتٍ",
      "roman": "ḵassātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَسَّاتِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵassāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّاتِ",
      "roman": "ḵassāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّاتٍ",
      "roman": "ḵassātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَسَّاتِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵassāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَسَّاتِ",
      "roman": "ḵassāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "خَسّ",
        "sing": "خَسَّة"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-coll-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic collective nouns",
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic masculine nouns",
        "Arabic nouns",
        "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
        "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
        "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
        "Arabic terms derived from Akkadian",
        "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Arabic terms derived from Sumerian",
        "ar:Cichorieae tribe plants",
        "ar:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lettuce (Lactuca gen. and Lactuca sativa in particular)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lettuce",
          "lettuce"
        ],
        [
          "Lactuca",
          "Lactuca#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Lactuca sativa",
          "Lactuca sativa#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ar:خس"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ḵaṣṣ",
      "word": "خَصّ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خس"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ary",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خَسّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خَسّ (ḵass)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic خَسّ (ḵass).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḵuss",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خسة",
      "roman": "ḵussa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خسات",
      "roman": "ḵussāt",
      "tags": [
        "paucal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ary",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words",
        "Moroccan Arabic collective nouns",
        "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Moroccan Arabic lemmas",
        "Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns",
        "Moroccan Arabic nouns",
        "Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
        "Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
        "Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Moroccan Arabic terms with audio links",
        "ary:Cichorieae tribe plants",
        "ary:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lettuce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lettuce",
          "lettuce"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xusː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q56426 (ary)-Fenakhay-خس.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%AE%D8%B3.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%AE%D8%B3.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%AE%D8%B3.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%AE%D8%B3.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خس"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خَسّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خَسّ (ḵass)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic خَسّ (ḵass).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "خسّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḵass",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خسّة",
      "roman": "ḵasse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خاسّات",
      "roman": "ḵassāt",
      "tags": [
        "paucal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "South Levantine Arabic collective nouns",
        "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
        "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
        "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
        "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
        "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
        "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
        "South Levantine Arabic uncountable nouns",
        "ajp:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lettuce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lettuce",
          "lettuce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) lettuce"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xass/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xas]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خس"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.