"خستن" meaning in All languages combined

See خستن on Wiktionary

Verb [Persian]

IPA: [xæsˈtæn] Forms: xastan [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *xad- (“to beat, strike, inflict a wound, hurt”), of uncertain origin. Tentatively compared with Sanskrit कदन (kadana, “destruction”) and Ancient Greek κεκᾰδών (kekadṓn, “robbing”), though these come with phonetic difficulties. Within Iranian, cognate with Khotanese khasta- (“beaten, pained”), Parthian xd- (xad-, “to injure”), xdm (xaδm, “wound”), etc. Etymology templates: {{der|fa|ira-pro|*xad-|t=to beat, strike, inflict a wound, hurt}} Proto-Iranian *xad- (“to beat, strike, inflict a wound, hurt”), {{uncertain|fa|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{cog|sa|कदन|t=destruction}} Sanskrit कदन (kadana, “destruction”), {{cog|grc|κεκᾰδών|t=robbing}} Ancient Greek κεκᾰδών (kekadṓn, “robbing”), {{cog|kho|khasta-|t=beaten, pained}} Khotanese khasta- (“beaten, pained”), {{cog|xpr|xd-||to injure|tr=xad-}} Parthian xd- (xad-, “to injure”) Head templates: {{head|fa|verb|||||f1tr=|f2tr=|head=|sort=|tr=xastan}} خستن • (xastan), {{fa-verb|tr=xastan}} خستن • (xastan)
  1. to wound, to injure Related terms: خسته (xaste), فرخسته (farxaste)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*xad-",
        "t": "to beat, strike, inflict a wound, hurt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xad- (“to beat, strike, inflict a wound, hurt”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कदन",
        "t": "destruction"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कदन (kadana, “destruction”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κεκᾰδών",
        "t": "robbing"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κεκᾰδών (kekadṓn, “robbing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "2": "khasta-",
        "t": "beaten, pained"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese khasta- (“beaten, pained”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "xd-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to injure",
        "tr": "xad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian xd- (xad-, “to injure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *xad- (“to beat, strike, inflict a wound, hurt”), of uncertain origin. Tentatively compared with Sanskrit कदन (kadana, “destruction”) and Ancient Greek κεκᾰδών (kekadṓn, “robbing”), though these come with phonetic difficulties.\nWithin Iranian, cognate with Khotanese khasta- (“beaten, pained”), Parthian xd- (xad-, “to injure”), xdm (xaδm, “wound”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xastan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "xastan"
      },
      "expansion": "خستن • (xastan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "xastan"
      },
      "expansion": "خستن • (xastan)",
      "name": "fa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khotanese terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Parthian terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wound, to injure"
      ],
      "id": "en-خستن-fa-verb-kmshABlC",
      "links": [
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "xaste",
          "word": "خسته"
        },
        {
          "roman": "farxaste",
          "word": "فرخسته"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xæsˈtæn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خستن"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*xad-",
        "t": "to beat, strike, inflict a wound, hurt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xad- (“to beat, strike, inflict a wound, hurt”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कदन",
        "t": "destruction"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कदन (kadana, “destruction”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κεκᾰδών",
        "t": "robbing"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κεκᾰδών (kekadṓn, “robbing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "2": "khasta-",
        "t": "beaten, pained"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese khasta- (“beaten, pained”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "xd-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to injure",
        "tr": "xad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian xd- (xad-, “to injure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *xad- (“to beat, strike, inflict a wound, hurt”), of uncertain origin. Tentatively compared with Sanskrit कदन (kadana, “destruction”) and Ancient Greek κεκᾰδών (kekadṓn, “robbing”), though these come with phonetic difficulties.\nWithin Iranian, cognate with Khotanese khasta- (“beaten, pained”), Parthian xd- (xad-, “to injure”), xdm (xaδm, “wound”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xastan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "xastan"
      },
      "expansion": "خستن • (xastan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "xastan"
      },
      "expansion": "خستن • (xastan)",
      "name": "fa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "xaste",
      "word": "خسته"
    },
    {
      "roman": "farxaste",
      "word": "فرخسته"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Khotanese terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Parthian terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Persian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wound, to injure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xæsˈtæn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خستن"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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