"حمبزان" meaning in All languages combined

See حمبزان on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /ħam.bi.zaːn/
Etymology: Mandaville observes that “there are a few unexpected absences in the old data [i. e. of classical Arabic plant name uses] […] We also look in vain for two important annuals with edible rootstock: rubaḥlah and ḥambizān”. Steiger argues that the forms for this sour root vegetable are actually the same word as زَنْبُوع (zanbūʕ, “pomelo”), زَنْبَاع (zanbāʕ, “grapefruit”), positing these as progressively sonorized from زَنْبُوح (zanbūḥ), *زَنْبَاح (*zanbāḥ), in a chain from the now obsolete form حُنْزُوب (ḥunzūb) to *زُنْحُوب (*zunḥūb) to زُنْبُوح (zunbūḥ) to زُنْبُوع (zunbūʕ) and a chain حِنْزَاب (ḥinzāb) → *زِنْبَاح (*zinbāḥ) → زَنْبَاع (zanbāʕ), and also deeming the same term present in Catalan alambó, alambor (“bitter orange”), ultimately explaining all as from the transparent term حُمَّاض (ḥummāḍ), vulgarly حَمَّاض (ḥammāḍ, “sorrel”). Etymology templates: {{m|ar|زَنْبُوع|t=pomelo}} زَنْبُوع (zanbūʕ, “pomelo”), {{m|ar|زَنْبَاع|t=grapefruit}} زَنْبَاع (zanbāʕ, “grapefruit”), {{m|ar|زَنْبُوح}} زَنْبُوح (zanbūḥ), {{m|ar||*زَنْبَاح}} *زَنْبَاح (*zanbāḥ), {{m|ar|حُنْزُوب}} حُنْزُوب (ḥunzūb), {{m|ar||*زُنْحُوب}} *زُنْحُوب (*zunḥūb), {{m|ar|زُنْبُوح}} زُنْبُوح (zunbūḥ), {{m|ar|زُنْبُوع}} زُنْبُوع (zunbūʕ), {{m|ar|حِنْزَاب}} حِنْزَاب (ḥinzāb), {{m|ar||*زِنْبَاح}} *زِنْبَاح (*zinbāḥ), {{m|ar||زَنْبَاع}} زَنْبَاع (zanbāʕ), {{cog|ca|alambó}} Catalan alambó, {{m|ca|alambor|t=bitter orange}} alambor (“bitter orange”), {{m|ar|حُمَّاض}} حُمَّاض (ḥummāḍ), {{m|ar|حَمَّاض|t=sorrel}} حَمَّاض (ḥammāḍ, “sorrel”) Head templates: {{ar-noun|حَمْبِزَان|m}} حَمْبِزَان • (ḥambizān) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|حَمْبِزَان}} Forms: حَمْبِزَان [canonical], ḥambizān [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], حَمْبِزَان [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْحَمْبِزَان [definite, informal, singular, triptote], حَمْبِزَان [construct, informal, singular, triptote], حَمْبِزَانٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْحَمْبِزَانُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], حَمْبِزَانُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], حَمْبِزَانًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْحَمْبِزَانَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], حَمْبِزَانَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], حَمْبِزَانٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْحَمْبِزَانِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], حَمْبِزَانِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. Emex gen. et spp. (the taproot and petioles, of Emex spinosa at least, are eaten) Categories (lifeform): Buckwheat family plants, Vegetables Synonyms: حِمْبَاز (ḥimbāz), حِمْبَازَة (ḥimbāza), حِنْزَاب (ḥinzāb), حُنْزُوب (ḥunzūb)
    Sense id: en-حمبزان-ar-noun-JDaCSOQs Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular

Download JSON data for حمبزان meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "زَنْبُوع",
        "t": "pomelo"
      },
      "expansion": "زَنْبُوع (zanbūʕ, “pomelo”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "زَنْبَاع",
        "t": "grapefruit"
      },
      "expansion": "زَنْبَاع (zanbāʕ, “grapefruit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "زَنْبُوح"
      },
      "expansion": "زَنْبُوح (zanbūḥ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*زَنْبَاح"
      },
      "expansion": "*زَنْبَاح (*zanbāḥ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حُنْزُوب"
      },
      "expansion": "حُنْزُوب (ḥunzūb)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*زُنْحُوب"
      },
      "expansion": "*زُنْحُوب (*zunḥūb)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "زُنْبُوح"
      },
      "expansion": "زُنْبُوح (zunbūḥ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "زُنْبُوع"
      },
      "expansion": "زُنْبُوع (zunbūʕ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حِنْزَاب"
      },
      "expansion": "حِنْزَاب (ḥinzāb)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*زِنْبَاح"
      },
      "expansion": "*زِنْبَاح (*zinbāḥ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "زَنْبَاع"
      },
      "expansion": "زَنْبَاع (zanbāʕ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "alambó"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan alambó",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "alambor",
        "t": "bitter orange"
      },
      "expansion": "alambor (“bitter orange”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حُمَّاض"
      },
      "expansion": "حُمَّاض (ḥummāḍ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حَمَّاض",
        "t": "sorrel"
      },
      "expansion": "حَمَّاض (ḥammāḍ, “sorrel”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Mandaville observes that “there are a few unexpected absences in the old data [i. e. of classical Arabic plant name uses] […] We also look in vain for two important annuals with edible rootstock: rubaḥlah and ḥambizān”. Steiger argues that the forms for this sour root vegetable are actually the same word as زَنْبُوع (zanbūʕ, “pomelo”), زَنْبَاع (zanbāʕ, “grapefruit”), positing these as progressively sonorized from زَنْبُوح (zanbūḥ), *زَنْبَاح (*zanbāḥ), in a chain from the now obsolete form حُنْزُوب (ḥunzūb) to *زُنْحُوب (*zunḥūb) to زُنْبُوح (zunbūḥ) to زُنْبُوع (zunbūʕ) and a chain حِنْزَاب (ḥinzāb) → *زِنْبَاح (*zinbāḥ) → زَنْبَاع (zanbāʕ), and also deeming the same term present in Catalan alambó, alambor (“bitter orange”), ultimately explaining all as from the transparent term حُمَّاض (ḥummāḍ), vulgarly حَمَّاض (ḥammāḍ, “sorrel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حَمْبِزَان",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥambizān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَمْبِزَان",
      "roman": "ḥambizān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَمْبِزَان",
      "roman": "al-ḥambizān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَمْبِزَان",
      "roman": "ḥambizān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَمْبِزَانٌ",
      "roman": "ḥambizānun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَمْبِزَانُ",
      "roman": "al-ḥambizānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَمْبِزَانُ",
      "roman": "ḥambizānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَمْبِزَانًا",
      "roman": "ḥambizānan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَمْبِزَانَ",
      "roman": "al-ḥambizāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَمْبِزَانَ",
      "roman": "ḥambizāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَمْبِزَانٍ",
      "roman": "ḥambizānin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَمْبِزَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ḥambizāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَمْبِزَانِ",
      "roman": "ḥambizāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حَمْبِزَان",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "حَمْبِزَان • (ḥambizān) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حَمْبِزَان"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Buckwheat family plants",
          "orig": "ar:Buckwheat family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Caryophyllales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "ar:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Emex gen. et spp. (the taproot and petioles, of Emex spinosa at least, are eaten)"
      ],
      "id": "en-حمبزان-ar-noun-JDaCSOQs",
      "links": [
        [
          "Emex",
          "Emex#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "taproot",
          "taproot#English"
        ],
        [
          "petiole",
          "petiole#English"
        ],
        [
          "Emex spinosa",
          "Wikispecies:Emex spinosa"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ḥimbāz",
          "word": "حِمْبَاز"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ḥimbāza",
          "word": "حِمْبَازَة"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ḥinzāb",
          "word": "حِنْزَاب"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ḥunzūb",
          "word": "حُنْزُوب"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ħam.bi.zaːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "حمبزان"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "زَنْبُوع",
        "t": "pomelo"
      },
      "expansion": "زَنْبُوع (zanbūʕ, “pomelo”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "زَنْبَاع",
        "t": "grapefruit"
      },
      "expansion": "زَنْبَاع (zanbāʕ, “grapefruit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "زَنْبُوح"
      },
      "expansion": "زَنْبُوح (zanbūḥ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*زَنْبَاح"
      },
      "expansion": "*زَنْبَاح (*zanbāḥ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حُنْزُوب"
      },
      "expansion": "حُنْزُوب (ḥunzūb)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*زُنْحُوب"
      },
      "expansion": "*زُنْحُوب (*zunḥūb)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "زُنْبُوح"
      },
      "expansion": "زُنْبُوح (zunbūḥ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "زُنْبُوع"
      },
      "expansion": "زُنْبُوع (zunbūʕ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حِنْزَاب"
      },
      "expansion": "حِنْزَاب (ḥinzāb)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*زِنْبَاح"
      },
      "expansion": "*زِنْبَاح (*zinbāḥ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "زَنْبَاع"
      },
      "expansion": "زَنْبَاع (zanbāʕ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "alambó"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan alambó",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "alambor",
        "t": "bitter orange"
      },
      "expansion": "alambor (“bitter orange”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حُمَّاض"
      },
      "expansion": "حُمَّاض (ḥummāḍ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حَمَّاض",
        "t": "sorrel"
      },
      "expansion": "حَمَّاض (ḥammāḍ, “sorrel”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Mandaville observes that “there are a few unexpected absences in the old data [i. e. of classical Arabic plant name uses] […] We also look in vain for two important annuals with edible rootstock: rubaḥlah and ḥambizān”. Steiger argues that the forms for this sour root vegetable are actually the same word as زَنْبُوع (zanbūʕ, “pomelo”), زَنْبَاع (zanbāʕ, “grapefruit”), positing these as progressively sonorized from زَنْبُوح (zanbūḥ), *زَنْبَاح (*zanbāḥ), in a chain from the now obsolete form حُنْزُوب (ḥunzūb) to *زُنْحُوب (*zunḥūb) to زُنْبُوح (zunbūḥ) to زُنْبُوع (zunbūʕ) and a chain حِنْزَاب (ḥinzāb) → *زِنْبَاح (*zinbāḥ) → زَنْبَاع (zanbāʕ), and also deeming the same term present in Catalan alambó, alambor (“bitter orange”), ultimately explaining all as from the transparent term حُمَّاض (ḥummāḍ), vulgarly حَمَّاض (ḥammāḍ, “sorrel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حَمْبِزَان",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥambizān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَمْبِزَان",
      "roman": "ḥambizān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَمْبِزَان",
      "roman": "al-ḥambizān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَمْبِزَان",
      "roman": "ḥambizān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَمْبِزَانٌ",
      "roman": "ḥambizānun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَمْبِزَانُ",
      "roman": "al-ḥambizānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَمْبِزَانُ",
      "roman": "ḥambizānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَمْبِزَانًا",
      "roman": "ḥambizānan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَمْبِزَانَ",
      "roman": "al-ḥambizāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَمْبِزَانَ",
      "roman": "ḥambizāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَمْبِزَانٍ",
      "roman": "ḥambizānin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَمْبِزَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ḥambizāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَمْبِزَانِ",
      "roman": "ḥambizāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حَمْبِزَان",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "حَمْبِزَان • (ḥambizān) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حَمْبِزَان"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic 3-syllable words",
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic masculine nouns",
        "Arabic nouns",
        "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
        "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "ar:Buckwheat family plants",
        "ar:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Emex gen. et spp. (the taproot and petioles, of Emex spinosa at least, are eaten)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Emex",
          "Emex#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "taproot",
          "taproot#English"
        ],
        [
          "petiole",
          "petiole#English"
        ],
        [
          "Emex spinosa",
          "Wikispecies:Emex spinosa"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ħam.bi.zaːn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ḥimbāz",
      "word": "حِمْبَاز"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ḥimbāza",
      "word": "حِمْبَازَة"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ḥinzāb",
      "word": "حِنْزَاب"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ḥunzūb",
      "word": "حُنْزُوب"
    }
  ],
  "word": "حمبزان"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.