"حاشا" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "synsem"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܚܵܣ",
        "t": "God forbid",
        "tr": "ḥās"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܵܣ (ḥās, “God forbid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ح ش و"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ح ش و (ḥ-š-w)",
      "name": "ar-rootbox"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nCompare, for the particle, Classical Syriac ܚܵܣ (ḥās, “God forbid”).\n Root\n ح ش و (ḥ-š-w)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حَاشَا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥāšā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-prep-auto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَاشَا",
      "roman": "ḥāšā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَاشَانِي",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَاشَايَ",
      "roman": "ḥāšānī / ḥāšāya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَاشَانَا",
      "roman": "ḥāšānā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَاشَاكَ",
      "roman": "ḥāšāka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَاشَاكِ",
      "roman": "ḥāšāki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَاشَاكُمَا",
      "roman": "ḥāšākumā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَاشَاكُمْ",
      "roman": "ḥāšākum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَاشَاكُنَّ",
      "roman": "ḥāšākunna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَاشَاهُ",
      "roman": "ḥāšāhu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَاشَاهَا",
      "roman": "ḥāšāhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَاشَاهُمَا",
      "roman": "ḥāšāhumā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَاشَاهُمْ",
      "roman": "ḥāšāhum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَاشَاهُنَّ",
      "roman": "ḥāšāhunna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حَاشَا"
      },
      "expansion": "حَاشَا • (ḥāšā)",
      "name": "ar-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 40 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with invariable singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ش و",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 41 36",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Herbs",
          "orig": "ar:Herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 36 33",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Mint family plants",
          "orig": "ar:Mint family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lamiales order plants",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Foods",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "except, save, apart from"
      ],
      "id": "en-حاشا-ar-prep-ucQOAPBp",
      "links": [
        [
          "except",
          "except"
        ],
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "apart from",
          "apart from"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ħaː.ʃaː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "حاشا"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "synsem"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܚܵܣ",
        "t": "God forbid",
        "tr": "ḥās"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܵܣ (ḥās, “God forbid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ح ش و"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ح ش و (ḥ-š-w)",
      "name": "ar-rootbox"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nCompare, for the particle, Classical Syriac ܚܵܣ (ḥās, “God forbid”).\n Root\n ح ش و (ḥ-š-w)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حَاشَا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥāšā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حَاشَا"
      },
      "expansion": "حَاشَا • (ḥāšā)",
      "name": "ar-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 40 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with invariable singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ش و",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 41 36",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Herbs",
          "orig": "ar:Herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 36 33",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Mint family plants",
          "orig": "ar:Mint family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lamiales order plants",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Foods",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ḥāšā wakallā",
          "word": "حاشَا وَكَلَّا"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "far be it, heaven forbid"
      ],
      "id": "en-حاشا-ar-particle-Kpej2BkY",
      "links": [
        [
          "far be it",
          "far be it"
        ],
        [
          "heaven forbid",
          "heaven forbid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ḥāšā",
          "tags": [
            "variant"
          ],
          "word": "حاشَى"
        },
        {
          "word": "claimed by some to be more correct for the particle"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ḥāša",
          "word": "حاشَ — Quranic"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ħaː.ʃaː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "حاشا"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "حاشا",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: حاشا",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: حاشا"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "حاشا",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: حاشا (hāśā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: حاشا (hāśā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "حاشا",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: حاشا",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: حاشا"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "herb"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "חָשָׁא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic חָשָׁא",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "חָאשָׁא"
      },
      "expansion": "חָאשָׁא",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܚܫܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܚܫܐ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܚܐܫܐ",
        "tr": "ḥāšā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܚܐܫܐ (ḥāšā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒄩𒋗𒌑",
        "ts": "ḫašû"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄩𒋗𒌑 (/⁠ḫašû⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Aramaic חָשָׁא / חָאשָׁא / ܚܫܐ / ܚܐܫܐ (ḥāšā), from Akkadian 𒄩𒋗𒌑 (/⁠ḫašû⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حَاشَا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥāšā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَاشَا",
      "roman": "ḥāšā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَاشَا",
      "roman": "al-ḥāšā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَاشَا",
      "roman": "ḥāšā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَاشَا",
      "roman": "ḥāšā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَاشَا",
      "roman": "al-ḥāšā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَاشَا",
      "roman": "ḥāšā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَاشَا",
      "roman": "ḥāšā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَاشَا",
      "roman": "al-ḥāšā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَاشَا",
      "roman": "ḥāšā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَاشَا",
      "roman": "ḥāšā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَاشَا",
      "roman": "al-ḥāšā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَاشَا",
      "roman": "ḥāšā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حَاشَا",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "حَاشَا • (ḥāšā) f",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حَاشَا"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 40 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with invariable singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 41 36",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Herbs",
          "orig": "ar:Herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 36 33",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Mint family plants",
          "orig": "ar:Mint family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lamiales order plants",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Foods",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]",
          "text": "(حاشا)\n(الماهية) قال ديسقوريدوس هو نبات يعرفه جل الناس وهو شجرة شوكية صغيرة في مقدار ما يصلح أن يهيأ من أغصانه فتل القناديل إذ لف عليه القطن حواليها أوراق صغار دقاق وعلى أطرافها رؤس صغار عليها زهر فرفيرية وأكثر ما تنبت في مواضع صخرية ومواضع رفيعة لها زهر أبيض إلى الحمرة وقضب رقاق تشبه قضب الإذخر وزهرها مستدير (الطبع) حار يابس إلى الثالثة قال روفس هي أيبس من الفوذنج (الافعال والخواص) محلل مقطع حتى الدم المنعقد مسخن حتى أن شرابه يمنع اقشعرار الشتاء (الزينة) يحلل الثآليل (الأورام والبثور) يضمد به مع الخل الأورام البلغمية الحديثة (آلات المفاصل) يشرب لضعف العصب وبالسويق والشراب ضمادا على عرق النسا وشرابه ينفع من الأوجاع التي تحت الشراسيف (أعضاء العين) يخلط بالطعام فيحفظ قوة البصر ويزيل ضعفه وهذا ما شهد به ديسقوريدوس (أعضاء الصدر) ينقى الصدر والرئة ويعين على النفث ويسكن أوجاع الشراسيف طبخا ولعقا بالعسل ولتجفيفه يمنع نفث الدم (أعضاء الغذاء) يعين على الهضم وشرابه يزيل سواء الهضم وقلة الشهوة جدا (أعضاء النفض) يدر البول والطمث ويسهل الدود وإذا شرب منه ما بين درهمين إلى أربعة دراهم أسهل البلغم من غير أذى اسهالا كافيا نافعا.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thyme (Thymus spp.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-حاشا-ar-noun-hCQ7Tsw9",
      "links": [
        [
          "thyme",
          "thyme"
        ],
        [
          "Thymus",
          "Thymus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) thyme (Thymus spp.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ħaː.ʃaː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "حاشا"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَاشَا",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَاشَا (ḥāšā)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَاشَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَاشَا (ḥāšā)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَاشَا (ḥāšā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hâšâ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "particle",
        "tr": "hâšâ"
      },
      "expansion": "حاشا • (hâšâ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to deny, to backtrack; to say",
          "roman": "hâšâ kardan, literally God forbid\"”",
          "word": "حاشا کردن"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "God forbid that I refrain from wine in the season of the rose;\nHow could I do such a thing, when I boast of my rationality?\n(Classical Persian transliteration)",
          "ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 351”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]",
          "roman": "man lāf-i aql mē-zanam, īn kār kay kunam",
          "text": "حاشا که من به موسم گل ترک می کنم\nمن لاف عقل میزنم، این کار کی کنم\nhāšā ki man ba mawsim-i gul tark-i may kunam",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "God forbid, heaven forbid, far be it..."
      ],
      "id": "en-حاشا-fa-particle--z2cNfVq",
      "links": [
        [
          "که",
          "که#Persian"
        ],
        [
          "God forbid",
          "God forbid"
        ],
        [
          "heaven forbid",
          "heaven forbid"
        ],
        [
          "far be it",
          "far be it"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, with که) God forbid, heaven forbid, far be it..."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with که"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hɑː.ʃɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɑː.ʃɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɑː.ʃɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.ʃɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔː.ʃɔː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɒː.ʃɒː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɔ.ʃɔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "حاشا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic feminine nouns",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with invariable singular",
    "Arabic particles",
    "Arabic prepositions",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ش و",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "ar:Herbs",
    "ar:Mint family plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "synsem"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܚܵܣ",
        "t": "God forbid",
        "tr": "ḥās"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܵܣ (ḥās, “God forbid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ح ش و"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ح ش و (ḥ-š-w)",
      "name": "ar-rootbox"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nCompare, for the particle, Classical Syriac ܚܵܣ (ḥās, “God forbid”).\n Root\n ح ش و (ḥ-š-w)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حَاشَا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥāšā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-prep-auto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَاشَا",
      "roman": "ḥāšā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَاشَانِي",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَاشَايَ",
      "roman": "ḥāšānī / ḥāšāya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَاشَانَا",
      "roman": "ḥāšānā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَاشَاكَ",
      "roman": "ḥāšāka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَاشَاكِ",
      "roman": "ḥāšāki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَاشَاكُمَا",
      "roman": "ḥāšākumā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَاشَاكُمْ",
      "roman": "ḥāšākum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَاشَاكُنَّ",
      "roman": "ḥāšākunna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَاشَاهُ",
      "roman": "ḥāšāhu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَاشَاهَا",
      "roman": "ḥāšāhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَاشَاهُمَا",
      "roman": "ḥāšāhumā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَاشَاهُمْ",
      "roman": "ḥāšāhum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَاشَاهُنَّ",
      "roman": "ḥāšāhunna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حَاشَا"
      },
      "expansion": "حَاشَا • (ḥāšā)",
      "name": "ar-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "except, save, apart from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "except",
          "except"
        ],
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "apart from",
          "apart from"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ħaː.ʃaː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "حاشا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic feminine nouns",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with invariable singular",
    "Arabic particles",
    "Arabic prepositions",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ش و",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "ar:Herbs",
    "ar:Mint family plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ḥāšā wakallā",
      "word": "حاشَا وَكَلَّا"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "synsem"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܚܵܣ",
        "t": "God forbid",
        "tr": "ḥās"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܵܣ (ḥās, “God forbid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ح ش و"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ح ش و (ḥ-š-w)",
      "name": "ar-rootbox"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nCompare, for the particle, Classical Syriac ܚܵܣ (ḥās, “God forbid”).\n Root\n ح ش و (ḥ-š-w)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حَاشَا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥāšā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حَاشَا"
      },
      "expansion": "حَاشَا • (ḥāšā)",
      "name": "ar-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "far be it, heaven forbid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "far be it",
          "far be it"
        ],
        [
          "heaven forbid",
          "heaven forbid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ħaː.ʃaː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ḥāšā",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ],
      "word": "حاشَى"
    },
    {
      "word": "claimed by some to be more correct for the particle"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ḥāša",
      "word": "حاشَ — Quranic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "حاشا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic feminine nouns",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with invariable singular",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ar:Herbs",
    "ar:Mint family plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "حاشا",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: حاشا",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: حاشا"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "حاشا",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: حاشا (hāśā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: حاشا (hāśā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "حاشا",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: حاشا",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: حاشا"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "herb"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "חָשָׁא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic חָשָׁא",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "חָאשָׁא"
      },
      "expansion": "חָאשָׁא",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܚܫܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܚܫܐ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܚܐܫܐ",
        "tr": "ḥāšā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܚܐܫܐ (ḥāšā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒄩𒋗𒌑",
        "ts": "ḫašû"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄩𒋗𒌑 (/⁠ḫašû⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Aramaic חָשָׁא / חָאשָׁא / ܚܫܐ / ܚܐܫܐ (ḥāšā), from Akkadian 𒄩𒋗𒌑 (/⁠ḫašû⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حَاشَا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥāšā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَاشَا",
      "roman": "ḥāšā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَاشَا",
      "roman": "al-ḥāšā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَاشَا",
      "roman": "ḥāšā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَاشَا",
      "roman": "ḥāšā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَاشَا",
      "roman": "al-ḥāšā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَاشَا",
      "roman": "ḥāšā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَاشَا",
      "roman": "ḥāšā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَاشَا",
      "roman": "al-ḥāšā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَاشَا",
      "roman": "ḥāšā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَاشَا",
      "roman": "ḥāšā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَاشَا",
      "roman": "al-ḥāšā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَاشَا",
      "roman": "ḥāšā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حَاشَا",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "حَاشَا • (ḥāšā) f",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حَاشَا"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic obsolete terms",
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Arabic quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]",
          "text": "(حاشا)\n(الماهية) قال ديسقوريدوس هو نبات يعرفه جل الناس وهو شجرة شوكية صغيرة في مقدار ما يصلح أن يهيأ من أغصانه فتل القناديل إذ لف عليه القطن حواليها أوراق صغار دقاق وعلى أطرافها رؤس صغار عليها زهر فرفيرية وأكثر ما تنبت في مواضع صخرية ومواضع رفيعة لها زهر أبيض إلى الحمرة وقضب رقاق تشبه قضب الإذخر وزهرها مستدير (الطبع) حار يابس إلى الثالثة قال روفس هي أيبس من الفوذنج (الافعال والخواص) محلل مقطع حتى الدم المنعقد مسخن حتى أن شرابه يمنع اقشعرار الشتاء (الزينة) يحلل الثآليل (الأورام والبثور) يضمد به مع الخل الأورام البلغمية الحديثة (آلات المفاصل) يشرب لضعف العصب وبالسويق والشراب ضمادا على عرق النسا وشرابه ينفع من الأوجاع التي تحت الشراسيف (أعضاء العين) يخلط بالطعام فيحفظ قوة البصر ويزيل ضعفه وهذا ما شهد به ديسقوريدوس (أعضاء الصدر) ينقى الصدر والرئة ويعين على النفث ويسكن أوجاع الشراسيف طبخا ولعقا بالعسل ولتجفيفه يمنع نفث الدم (أعضاء الغذاء) يعين على الهضم وشرابه يزيل سواء الهضم وقلة الشهوة جدا (أعضاء النفض) يدر البول والطمث ويسهل الدود وإذا شرب منه ما بين درهمين إلى أربعة دراهم أسهل البلغم من غير أذى اسهالا كافيا نافعا.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thyme (Thymus spp.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thyme",
          "thyme"
        ],
        [
          "Thymus",
          "Thymus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) thyme (Thymus spp.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ħaː.ʃaː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "حاشا"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to deny, to backtrack; to say",
      "roman": "hâšâ kardan, literally God forbid\"”",
      "word": "حاشا کردن"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَاشَا",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَاشَا (ḥāšā)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَاشَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَاشَا (ḥāšā)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَاشَا (ḥāšā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hâšâ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "particle",
        "tr": "hâšâ"
      },
      "expansion": "حاشا • (hâšâ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian literary terms",
        "Persian particles",
        "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "God forbid that I refrain from wine in the season of the rose;\nHow could I do such a thing, when I boast of my rationality?\n(Classical Persian transliteration)",
          "ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 351”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]",
          "roman": "man lāf-i aql mē-zanam, īn kār kay kunam",
          "text": "حاشا که من به موسم گل ترک می کنم\nمن لاف عقل میزنم، این کار کی کنم\nhāšā ki man ba mawsim-i gul tark-i may kunam",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "God forbid, heaven forbid, far be it..."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "که",
          "که#Persian"
        ],
        [
          "God forbid",
          "God forbid"
        ],
        [
          "heaven forbid",
          "heaven forbid"
        ],
        [
          "far be it",
          "far be it"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, with که) God forbid, heaven forbid, far be it..."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with که"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hɑː.ʃɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɑː.ʃɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɑː.ʃɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.ʃɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔː.ʃɔː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɒː.ʃɒː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɔ.ʃɔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "حاشا"
}