See جمرك on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ota", "3": "كمرك ,گومروك", "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tr\">gümrük</i>" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish كمرك ,گومروك (gümrük)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "gkm", "3": "κομμέρκιον" }, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek κομμέρκιον (kommérkion)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "la", "3": "commercium" }, "expansion": "Latin commercium", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "arz", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Egyptian Arabic", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish كمرك ,گومروك (gümrük), from Byzantine Greek κομμέρκιον (kommérkion), from Latin commercium.\nProbably through Egyptian Arabic, considering the shift from گ to ج through spelling pronunciation.", "forms": [ { "form": "جُمْرُك", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "jumruk", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "جَمَارِك", "roman": "jamārik", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "جُمْرُك", "roman": "jumruk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجُمْرُك", "roman": "al-jumruk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُمْرُك", "roman": "jumruk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُمْرُكٌ", "roman": "jumrukun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجُمْرُكُ", "roman": "al-jumruku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُمْرُكُ", "roman": "jumruku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُمْرُكًا", "roman": "jumrukan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجُمْرُكَ", "roman": "al-jumruka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُمْرُكَ", "roman": "jumruka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُمْرُكٍ", "roman": "jumrukin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجُمْرُكِ", "roman": "al-jumruki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُمْرُكِ", "roman": "jumruki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُمْرُكَيْن", "roman": "jumrukayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجُمْرُكَيْن", "roman": "al-jumrukayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُمْرُكَيْ", "roman": "jumrukay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُمْرُكَانِ", "roman": "jumrukāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجُمْرُكَانِ", "roman": "al-jumrukāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُمْرُكَا", "roman": "jumrukā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُمْرُكَيْنِ", "roman": "jumrukayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجُمْرُكَيْنِ", "roman": "al-jumrukayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُمْرُكَيْ", "roman": "jumrukay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُمْرُكَيْنِ", "roman": "jumrukayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجُمْرُكَيْنِ", "roman": "al-jumrukayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُمْرُكَيْ", "roman": "jumrukay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَمَارِك", "roman": "jamārik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْجَمَارِك", "roman": "al-jamārik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "جَمَارِك", "roman": "jamārik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "جَمَارِكُ", "roman": "jamāriku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْجَمَارِكُ", "roman": "al-jamāriku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "جَمَارِكُ", "roman": "jamāriku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "جَمَارِكَ", "roman": "jamārika", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْجَمَارِكَ", "roman": "al-jamārika", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "plural" ] }, { "form": "جَمَارِكَ", "roman": "jamārika", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "plural" ] }, { "form": "جَمَارِكَ", "roman": "jamārika", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْجَمَارِكِ", "roman": "al-jamāriki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "جَمَارِكِ", "roman": "jamāriki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "جُمْرُك", "2": "m", "pl": "جَمَارِك" }, "expansion": "جُمْرُك • (jumruk) m (plural جَمَارِك (jamārik))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "جُمْرُك", "pl": "جَمَارِك" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Taxation", "orig": "ar:Taxation", "parents": [ "Government", "Law", "Money", "Politics", "Society", "Justice", "Business", "All topics", "Economics", "Fundamental", "Social sciences", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "to let go through customs; jamraka, rare and chiefly used in the passive participle", "word": "جَمْرَكَ" }, { "english": "related to customs", "roman": "jumrukiyy", "word": "جُمْرُكِيّ" } ], "glosses": [ "customs (government department)" ], "id": "en-جمرك-ar-noun-Mumfgeoe", "links": [ [ "customs", "customs" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "kumruk", "word": "كُمْرُك" }, { "roman": "qumruq", "word": "قُمْرُق" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:جمرك" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒum.ruk/" } ], "word": "جمرك" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acw", "2": "ota", "3": "گمرك ,گومروك", "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tr\">gümrük</i>" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish گمرك ,گومروك (gümrük)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "acw", "2": "gkm", "3": "κομμέρκιον" }, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek κομμέρκιον (kommérkion)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "acw", "2": "la", "3": "commercium" }, "expansion": "Latin commercium", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "acw", "2": "arz", "3": "جُمْرُك", "tr": "gumruk" }, "expansion": "Egyptian Arabic جُمْرُك (gumruk)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish گمرك ,گومروك (gümrük), from Byzantine Greek κομμέρκιον (kommérkion), from Latin commercium, probably through Egyptian Arabic جُمْرُك (gumruk) hence why the /g/ to /d͡ʒ/ change occurred, based on spelling pronunciation.", "forms": [ { "form": "جُمْرُك", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "jumruk", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "جَمارِك", "roman": "jamārik", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acw", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "head": "جُمْرُك", "tr": "jumruk" }, "expansion": "جُمْرُك • (jumruk) m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hijazi Arabic", "lang_code": "acw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "acw", "name": "Taxation", "orig": "acw:Taxation", "parents": [ "Government", "Law", "Money", "Politics", "Society", "Justice", "Business", "All topics", "Economics", "Fundamental", "Social sciences", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "customs (“duties imposed on goods”)" ], "id": "en-جمرك-acw-noun-ai4wttXz", "links": [ [ "customs", "customs#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒum.ruk/" }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒʊm.rʊk]" } ], "word": "جمرك" }
{ "derived": [ { "english": "to let go through customs; jamraka, rare and chiefly used in the passive participle", "word": "جَمْرَكَ" }, { "english": "related to customs", "roman": "jumrukiyy", "word": "جُمْرُكِيّ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ota", "3": "كمرك ,گومروك", "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tr\">gümrük</i>" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish كمرك ,گومروك (gümrük)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "gkm", "3": "κομμέρκιον" }, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek κομμέρκιον (kommérkion)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "la", "3": "commercium" }, "expansion": "Latin commercium", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "arz", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Egyptian Arabic", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish كمرك ,گومروك (gümrük), from Byzantine Greek κομμέρκιον (kommérkion), from Latin commercium.\nProbably through Egyptian Arabic, considering the shift from گ to ج through spelling pronunciation.", "forms": [ { "form": "جُمْرُك", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "jumruk", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "جَمَارِك", "roman": "jamārik", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "جُمْرُك", "roman": "jumruk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجُمْرُك", "roman": "al-jumruk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُمْرُك", "roman": "jumruk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُمْرُكٌ", "roman": "jumrukun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجُمْرُكُ", "roman": "al-jumruku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُمْرُكُ", "roman": "jumruku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُمْرُكًا", "roman": "jumrukan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجُمْرُكَ", "roman": "al-jumruka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُمْرُكَ", "roman": "jumruka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُمْرُكٍ", "roman": "jumrukin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجُمْرُكِ", "roman": "al-jumruki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُمْرُكِ", "roman": "jumruki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُمْرُكَيْن", "roman": "jumrukayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجُمْرُكَيْن", "roman": "al-jumrukayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُمْرُكَيْ", "roman": "jumrukay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُمْرُكَانِ", "roman": "jumrukāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجُمْرُكَانِ", "roman": "al-jumrukāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُمْرُكَا", "roman": "jumrukā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُمْرُكَيْنِ", "roman": "jumrukayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجُمْرُكَيْنِ", "roman": "al-jumrukayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُمْرُكَيْ", "roman": "jumrukay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُمْرُكَيْنِ", "roman": "jumrukayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجُمْرُكَيْنِ", "roman": "al-jumrukayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُمْرُكَيْ", "roman": "jumrukay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَمَارِك", "roman": "jamārik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْجَمَارِك", "roman": "al-jamārik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "جَمَارِك", "roman": "jamārik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "جَمَارِكُ", "roman": "jamāriku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْجَمَارِكُ", "roman": "al-jamāriku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "جَمَارِكُ", "roman": "jamāriku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "جَمَارِكَ", "roman": "jamārika", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْجَمَارِكَ", "roman": "al-jamārika", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "plural" ] }, { "form": "جَمَارِكَ", "roman": "jamārika", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "plural" ] }, { "form": "جَمَارِكَ", "roman": "jamārika", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْجَمَارِكِ", "roman": "al-jamāriki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "جَمَارِكِ", "roman": "jamāriki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "جُمْرُك", "2": "m", "pl": "جَمَارِك" }, "expansion": "جُمْرُك • (jumruk) m (plural جَمَارِك (jamārik))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "جُمْرُك", "pl": "جَمَارِك" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic terms borrowed from Egyptian Arabic", "Arabic terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish", "Arabic terms derived from Byzantine Greek", "Arabic terms derived from Egyptian Arabic", "Arabic terms derived from Latin", "Arabic terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "ar:Taxation" ], "glosses": [ "customs (government department)" ], "links": [ [ "customs", "customs" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:جمرك" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒum.ruk/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "kumruk", "word": "كُمْرُك" }, { "roman": "qumruq", "word": "قُمْرُق" } ], "word": "جمرك" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acw", "2": "ota", "3": "گمرك ,گومروك", "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tr\">gümrük</i>" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish گمرك ,گومروك (gümrük)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "acw", "2": "gkm", "3": "κομμέρκιον" }, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek κομμέρκιον (kommérkion)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "acw", "2": "la", "3": "commercium" }, "expansion": "Latin commercium", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "acw", "2": "arz", "3": "جُمْرُك", "tr": "gumruk" }, "expansion": "Egyptian Arabic جُمْرُك (gumruk)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish گمرك ,گومروك (gümrük), from Byzantine Greek κομμέρκιον (kommérkion), from Latin commercium, probably through Egyptian Arabic جُمْرُك (gumruk) hence why the /g/ to /d͡ʒ/ change occurred, based on spelling pronunciation.", "forms": [ { "form": "جُمْرُك", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "jumruk", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "جَمارِك", "roman": "jamārik", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acw", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "head": "جُمْرُك", "tr": "jumruk" }, "expansion": "جُمْرُك • (jumruk) m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hijazi Arabic", "lang_code": "acw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Hijazi Arabic lemmas", "Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns", "Hijazi Arabic nouns", "Hijazi Arabic terms borrowed from Egyptian Arabic", "Hijazi Arabic terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish", "Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Byzantine Greek", "Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Egyptian Arabic", "Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Latin", "Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "acw:Taxation" ], "glosses": [ "customs (“duties imposed on goods”)" ], "links": [ [ "customs", "customs#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒum.ruk/" }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒʊm.rʊk]" } ], "word": "جمرك" }
Download raw JSONL data for جمرك meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.