See جلهم on Wiktionary
{
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"1": "ota",
"2": "جهری",
"t": "buckthorn, shrub of yellowberry",
"tr": "cehri"
},
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"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian, equivalent to the well-known Ottoman Turkish جهری (cehri, “buckthorn, shrub of yellowberry”).",
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{
"form": "جَلْهَم",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"form": "جُلْهُم",
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"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلْهُمٌ",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
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"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَلْهَمُ",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُلْهُمُ",
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{
"form": "جَلْهَمُ",
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{
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"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
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"triptote"
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},
{
"form": "جَلْهَمًا",
"roman": "jalhaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلْهُمًا",
"roman": "julhuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَلْهَمَ",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
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},
{
"form": "الْجُلْهُمَ",
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{
"form": "جَلْهَمَ",
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{
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"triptote"
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},
{
"form": "جَلْهَمٍ",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
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{
"form": "جُلْهُمٍ",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
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},
{
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"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
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},
{
"form": "الْجُلْهُمِ",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
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{
"form": "جَلْهَمِ",
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"singular",
"triptote"
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},
{
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"singular",
"triptote"
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],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَلْهَم",
"2": "m",
"head2": "جُلْهُم"
},
"expansion": "جَلْهَم or جُلْهُم • (jalham or julhum) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "جَلْهَم",
"head2": "جُلْهُم"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Buckthorn family plants",
"orig": "ar:Buckthorn family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jalham is boxthorn, in the same author [Kunnāš by Ibn Isḥāq, who died a. 950, and compiled from an even older Mashriqi plant list].",
"ref": "a. 1050, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, 186 (fol. 18r,15), page 374:",
"text": "الجلهم هو العوسج الأسود منه.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Jalham: It is said to be black boxthorn, of black wood, and the fruit and its leaves similar to the mountain myrtle, and it has small blossoms of a colour tending towards yellow.",
"ref": "a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:",
"roman": "Ibn al-Bayṭār",
"text": "جلهم: قيل: هو العوسج الأسود أسود العود والثمرة وورقه شبيه بورق الآس الجبلي، وله زهرة صغيرة تضرب إلى الصفرة",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buckthorn or certain species thereof, yellowberry, Persian berry (Rhamnus infectoria, Rhamnus amygdalina, Rhamnus lycioides subsp. oleoides)"
],
"id": "en-جلهم-ar-noun-wzFHQBM5",
"links": [
[
"buckthorn",
"buckthorn"
],
[
"yellowberry",
"yellowberry"
],
[
"Persian berry",
"Persian berry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) buckthorn or certain species thereof, yellowberry, Persian berry (Rhamnus infectoria, Rhamnus amygdalina, Rhamnus lycioides subsp. oleoides)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒal.ham/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒul.hum/"
}
],
"word": "جلهم"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "جهری",
"t": "buckthorn, shrub of yellowberry",
"tr": "cehri"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish جهری (cehri, “buckthorn, shrub of yellowberry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian, equivalent to the well-known Ottoman Turkish جهری (cehri, “buckthorn, shrub of yellowberry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَلْهَم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلْهُم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jalham",
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"romanization"
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{
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"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
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{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
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"inflection-template"
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{
"form": "جَلْهَم",
"roman": "jalham",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "جُلْهُم",
"roman": "julhum",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَلْهَم",
"roman": "al-jalham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُلْهُم",
"roman": "al-julhum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلْهَم",
"roman": "jalham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلْهُم",
"roman": "julhum",
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"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلْهَمٌ",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلْهُمٌ",
"roman": "julhumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَلْهَمُ",
"roman": "al-jalhamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُلْهُمُ",
"roman": "al-julhumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلْهَمُ",
"roman": "jalhamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلْهُمُ",
"roman": "julhumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلْهَمًا",
"roman": "jalhaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلْهُمًا",
"roman": "julhuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَلْهَمَ",
"roman": "al-jalhama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُلْهُمَ",
"roman": "al-julhuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلْهَمَ",
"roman": "jalhama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلْهُمَ",
"roman": "julhuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلْهَمٍ",
"roman": "jalhamin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلْهُمٍ",
"roman": "julhumin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَلْهَمِ",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُلْهُمِ",
"roman": "al-julhumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَلْهَمِ",
"roman": "jalhami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُلْهُمِ",
"roman": "julhumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَلْهَم",
"2": "m",
"head2": "جُلْهُم"
},
"expansion": "جَلْهَم or جُلْهُم • (jalham or julhum) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَلْهَم",
"head2": "جُلْهُم"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic obsolete terms",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Middle Persian",
"Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations",
"ar:Buckthorn family plants"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jalham is boxthorn, in the same author [Kunnāš by Ibn Isḥāq, who died a. 950, and compiled from an even older Mashriqi plant list].",
"ref": "a. 1050, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, 186 (fol. 18r,15), page 374:",
"text": "الجلهم هو العوسج الأسود منه.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Jalham: It is said to be black boxthorn, of black wood, and the fruit and its leaves similar to the mountain myrtle, and it has small blossoms of a colour tending towards yellow.",
"ref": "a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:",
"roman": "Ibn al-Bayṭār",
"text": "جلهم: قيل: هو العوسج الأسود أسود العود والثمرة وورقه شبيه بورق الآس الجبلي، وله زهرة صغيرة تضرب إلى الصفرة",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buckthorn or certain species thereof, yellowberry, Persian berry (Rhamnus infectoria, Rhamnus amygdalina, Rhamnus lycioides subsp. oleoides)"
],
"links": [
[
"buckthorn",
"buckthorn"
],
[
"yellowberry",
"yellowberry"
],
[
"Persian berry",
"Persian berry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) buckthorn or certain species thereof, yellowberry, Persian berry (Rhamnus infectoria, Rhamnus amygdalina, Rhamnus lycioides subsp. oleoides)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒal.ham/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒul.hum/"
}
],
"word": "جلهم"
}
Download raw JSONL data for جلهم meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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