See جرذ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for جرذ meaning in All languages combined (26.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ġurdien"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: ġurdien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: ġurdien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jird",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: jird",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: jird"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ቅርዳን",
"3": "ቅራዲን",
"bor": "1",
"t2": "field mouse"
},
"expansion": "→ Ge'ez: ቅርዳን (ḳərdan), ቅራዲን (ḳəradin, “field mouse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ge'ez: ቅርዳን (ḳərdan), ቅራዲን (ḳəradin, “field mouse”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ج ر د"
},
"expansion": "ج ر د (j-r-d)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جِذْر",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "جِذْر (jiḏr, “root”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ج",
"2": "د",
"3": "ر",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ج د ر (j-d-r)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جُرْذ"
},
"expansion": "جُرْذ (jurḏ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جُرْد"
},
"expansion": "جُرْد (jurd)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gdq",
"2": "gərḏīn",
"t": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Mehri gərḏīn (“rat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hss",
"2": "gerḏīn",
"t": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Harsusi gerḏīn (“rat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܓܪܕܐ",
"t": "beaver",
"tr": "garḏā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܪܕܐ (garḏā, “beaver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒂵𒊑𒁺",
"t": "beaver",
"ts": "gāridu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒂵𒊑𒁺 (/gāridu/, “beaver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "گرزه",
"t": "rat",
"tr": "garze, garza"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki گرزه (garze, garza, “rat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"2": "گرزه",
"t": "rat",
"tr": "girza, gerza"
},
"expansion": "Bakhtiari گرزه (girza, gerza, “rat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "گرزه",
"t": "rat",
"tr": "garza"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گرزه (garza, “rat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"2": "",
"t": "rat",
"tr": "ʾrdɣyk"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian [script needed] (ʾrdɣyk, “rat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"2": "",
"t": "rat",
"tr": "gilak"
},
"expansion": "Ormuri [script needed] (gilak, “rat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "غل",
"t": "mouse",
"tr": "ğal"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki غل (ğal, “mouse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "گل",
"t": "mouse",
"tr": "gal"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani گل (gal, “mouse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γαλέη",
"t": "mustelid"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γαλέη (galéē, “mustelid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "glīs",
"t": "doormouse"
},
"expansion": "Latin glīs (“doormouse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गिरि",
"t": "mouse"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गिरि (giri, “mouse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gl̥h₁éys"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gl̥h₁éys",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گزنه",
"t": "nettle",
"tr": "gazane"
},
"expansion": "Persian گزنه (gazane, “nettle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-csp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Caspian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "گرزنه",
"t": "nettle",
"tr": "garzane"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki گرزنه (garzane, “nettle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گزیدن",
"tr": "gazidan"
},
"expansion": "Persian گزیدن (gazidan)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ج ر د (j-r-d) related to gnawing the exterior off, a variation like in the also common جِذْر (jiḏr, “root”) from ج د ر (j-d-r). In dialects also جُرْذ (jurḏ), and جُرْد (jurd), but a stop for this spirant is common in dialects. It finds cognates in Mehri gərḏīn (“rat”), Harsusi gerḏīn (“rat”), Classical Syriac ܓܪܕܐ (garḏā, “beaver”), Akkadian 𒂵𒊑𒁺 (/gāridu/, “beaver”) and is alleged to be an inter-Semitic borrowing, specifically passed into Arabic from Aramaic, and ultimately an Iranian loanword based on the trade of castoreum comparing Gilaki گرزه (garze, garza, “rat”), Bakhtiari گرزه (girza, gerza, “rat”), obsolete rare Classical Persian گرزه (garza, “rat”), metathetical Khwarezmian [script needed] (ʾrdɣyk, “rat”), Ormuri [script needed] (gilak, “rat”), Gilaki غل (ğal, “mouse”), Mazanderani گل (gal, “mouse”), which are brought together with Ancient Greek γαλέη (galéē, “mustelid”) and Latin glīs (“doormouse”) and Sanskrit गिरि (giri, “mouse”) to claim a Proto-Indo-European *gl̥h₁éys or similar but are in turn due the consonant variations suspected by Schwartz to be from Semitic although he also pondered the reverse direction, not acquainted with Semitic cognates to the Arabic, himself proposing a derivation from the stem of Persian گزنه (gazane, “nettle”) (probably a Caspian borrowing) which is in Gilaki گرزنه (garzane, “nettle”) with a base meaning “to bite, to sting”, Persian گزیدن (gazidan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جُرَذ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "juraḏ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جِرْذان",
"roman": "jirḏān",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرْذَان",
"roman": "jurḏān",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرَذ",
"roman": "juraḏ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُرَذ",
"roman": "al-juraḏ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرَذ",
"roman": "juraḏ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرَذٌ",
"roman": "juraḏun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُرَذُ",
"roman": "al-juraḏu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرَذُ",
"roman": "juraḏu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرَذًا",
"roman": "juraḏan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُرَذَ",
"roman": "al-juraḏa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرَذَ",
"roman": "juraḏa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرَذٍ",
"roman": "juraḏin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُرَذِ",
"roman": "al-juraḏi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرَذِ",
"roman": "juraḏi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرَذَيْن",
"roman": "juraḏayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُرَذَيْن",
"roman": "al-juraḏayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرَذَيْ",
"roman": "juraḏay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرَذَانِ",
"roman": "juraḏāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُرَذَانِ",
"roman": "al-juraḏāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرَذَا",
"roman": "juraḏā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرَذَيْنِ",
"roman": "juraḏayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُرَذَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-juraḏayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرَذَيْ",
"roman": "juraḏay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرَذَيْنِ",
"roman": "juraḏayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُرَذَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-juraḏayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرَذَيْ",
"roman": "juraḏay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِرْذان",
"roman": "jirḏān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرْذَان",
"roman": "jurḏān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِرْذان",
"roman": "al-jirḏān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُرْذَان",
"roman": "al-jurḏān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِرْذان",
"roman": "jirḏān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرْذَان",
"roman": "jurḏān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِرْذانٌ",
"roman": "jirḏānun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرْذَانٌ",
"roman": "jurḏānun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِرْذانُ",
"roman": "al-jirḏānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُرْذَانُ",
"roman": "al-jurḏānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِرْذانُ",
"roman": "jirḏānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرْذَانُ",
"roman": "jurḏānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِرْذانًا",
"roman": "jirḏānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرْذَانًا",
"roman": "jurḏānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِرْذانَ",
"roman": "al-jirḏāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُرْذَانَ",
"roman": "al-jurḏāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِرْذانَ",
"roman": "jirḏāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرْذَانَ",
"roman": "jurḏāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِرْذانٍ",
"roman": "jirḏānin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرْذَانٍ",
"roman": "jurḏānin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِرْذانِ",
"roman": "al-jirḏāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُرْذَانِ",
"roman": "al-jurḏāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِرْذانِ",
"roman": "jirḏāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرْذَانِ",
"roman": "jurḏāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جُرَذ",
"2": "m",
"pl": "جِرْذان",
"pl2": "جُرْذَان"
},
"expansion": "جُرَذ • (juraḏ) m (plural جِرْذان (jirḏān) or جُرْذَان (jurḏān))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جُرَذ",
"pl": "جِرْذان",
"pl2": "جُرْذَان"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ر د",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Rodents",
"orig": "ar:Rodents",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rat (without any qualifying adjective sensu strictu referring to Rattus gen. et spp. and Meriones gen. et spp.)"
],
"id": "en-جرذ-ar-noun-zBgFgizy",
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
],
[
"Rattus",
"Rattus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒu.rað/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-جرذ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Ar-%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B0.ogg/Ar-%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Ar-%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jirḏawn",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "جِرْذَوْن"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ar:جرذ"
],
"word": "جرذ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ج ر د"
},
"expansion": "ج ر د (j-r-d)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جِذْر",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "جِذْر (jiḏr, “root”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ج",
"2": "د",
"3": "ر",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ج د ر (j-d-r)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جُرْذ"
},
"expansion": "جُرْذ (jurḏ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جُرْد"
},
"expansion": "جُرْد (jurd)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gdq",
"2": "gərḏīn",
"t": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Mehri gərḏīn (“rat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hss",
"2": "gerḏīn",
"t": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Harsusi gerḏīn (“rat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܓܪܕܐ",
"t": "beaver",
"tr": "garḏā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܪܕܐ (garḏā, “beaver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒂵𒊑𒁺",
"t": "beaver",
"ts": "gāridu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒂵𒊑𒁺 (/gāridu/, “beaver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "گرزه",
"t": "rat",
"tr": "garze, garza"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki گرزه (garze, garza, “rat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"2": "گرزه",
"t": "rat",
"tr": "girza, gerza"
},
"expansion": "Bakhtiari گرزه (girza, gerza, “rat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "گرزه",
"t": "rat",
"tr": "garza"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گرزه (garza, “rat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"2": "",
"t": "rat",
"tr": "ʾrdɣyk"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian [script needed] (ʾrdɣyk, “rat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"2": "",
"t": "rat",
"tr": "gilak"
},
"expansion": "Ormuri [script needed] (gilak, “rat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "غل",
"t": "mouse",
"tr": "ğal"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki غل (ğal, “mouse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "گل",
"t": "mouse",
"tr": "gal"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani گل (gal, “mouse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γαλέη",
"t": "mustelid"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γαλέη (galéē, “mustelid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "glīs",
"t": "doormouse"
},
"expansion": "Latin glīs (“doormouse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गिरि",
"t": "mouse"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गिरि (giri, “mouse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gl̥h₁éys"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gl̥h₁éys",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گزنه",
"t": "nettle",
"tr": "gazane"
},
"expansion": "Persian گزنه (gazane, “nettle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-csp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Caspian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "گرزنه",
"t": "nettle",
"tr": "garzane"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki گرزنه (garzane, “nettle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گزیدن",
"tr": "gazidan"
},
"expansion": "Persian گزیدن (gazidan)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ج ر د (j-r-d) related to gnawing the exterior off, a variation like in the also common جِذْر (jiḏr, “root”) from ج د ر (j-d-r). In dialects also جُرْذ (jurḏ), and جُرْد (jurd), but a stop for this spirant is common in dialects. It finds cognates in Mehri gərḏīn (“rat”), Harsusi gerḏīn (“rat”), Classical Syriac ܓܪܕܐ (garḏā, “beaver”), Akkadian 𒂵𒊑𒁺 (/gāridu/, “beaver”) and is alleged to be an inter-Semitic borrowing, specifically passed into Arabic from Aramaic, and ultimately an Iranian loanword based on the trade of castoreum comparing Gilaki گرزه (garze, garza, “rat”), Bakhtiari گرزه (girza, gerza, “rat”), obsolete rare Classical Persian گرزه (garza, “rat”), metathetical Khwarezmian [script needed] (ʾrdɣyk, “rat”), Ormuri [script needed] (gilak, “rat”), Gilaki غل (ğal, “mouse”), Mazanderani گل (gal, “mouse”), which are brought together with Ancient Greek γαλέη (galéē, “mustelid”) and Latin glīs (“doormouse”) and Sanskrit गिरि (giri, “mouse”) to claim a Proto-Indo-European *gl̥h₁éys or similar but are in turn due the consonant variations suspected by Schwartz to be from Semitic although he also pondered the reverse direction, not acquainted with Semitic cognates to the Arabic, himself proposing a derivation from the stem of Persian گزنه (gazane, “nettle”) (probably a Caspian borrowing) which is in Gilaki گرزنه (garzane, “nettle”) with a base meaning “to bite, to sting”, Persian گزیدن (gazidan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَرِذ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jariḏ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جَرِذَة",
"roman": "jariḏa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جَرِذ",
"roman": "jariḏ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَرِذ",
"roman": "al-jariḏ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَرِذَة",
"roman": "jariḏa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَرِذَة",
"roman": "al-jariḏa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَرِذٌ",
"roman": "jariḏun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَرِذُ",
"roman": "al-jariḏu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَرِذَةٌ",
"roman": "jariḏatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَرِذَةُ",
"roman": "al-jariḏatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَرِذًا",
"roman": "jariḏan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَرِذَ",
"roman": "al-jariḏa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَرِذَةً",
"roman": "jariḏatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَرِذَةَ",
"roman": "al-jariḏata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَرِذٍ",
"roman": "jariḏin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَرِذِ",
"roman": "al-jariḏi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَرِذَةٍ",
"roman": "jariḏatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَرِذَةِ",
"roman": "al-jariḏati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَرِذَيْن",
"roman": "jariḏayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَرِذَيْن",
"roman": "al-jariḏayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَرِذَتَيْن",
"roman": "jariḏatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَرِذَتَيْن",
"roman": "al-jariḏatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَرِذَانِ",
"roman": "jariḏāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَرِذَانِ",
"roman": "al-jariḏāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَرِذَتَانِ",
"roman": "jariḏatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَرِذَتَانِ",
"roman": "al-jariḏatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَرِذَيْنِ",
"roman": "jariḏayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَرِذَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-jariḏayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَرِذَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "jariḏatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَرِذَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-jariḏatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَرِذَيْنِ",
"roman": "jariḏayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَرِذَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-jariḏayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَرِذَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "jariḏatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَرِذَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-jariḏatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَرِذ",
"f": "جَرِذَة"
},
"expansion": "جَرِذ • (jariḏ) (feminine جَرِذَة (jariḏa))",
"name": "ar-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَرِذ",
"cpl": "-"
},
"name": "ar-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"infested with rats"
],
"id": "en-جرذ-ar-adj-2U-2LRg5",
"links": [
[
"infest",
"infest"
],
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒu.rað/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-جرذ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Ar-%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B0.ogg/Ar-%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Ar-%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jirḏawn",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "جِرْذَوْن"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ar:جرذ"
],
"word": "جرذ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic adjectives",
"Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ر د",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Arabic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with audio links",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Requests for native script for Khwarezmian terms",
"Requests for native script for Ormuri terms",
"ar:Rodents"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ġurdien"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: ġurdien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: ġurdien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jird",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: jird",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: jird"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ቅርዳን",
"3": "ቅራዲን",
"bor": "1",
"t2": "field mouse"
},
"expansion": "→ Ge'ez: ቅርዳን (ḳərdan), ቅራዲን (ḳəradin, “field mouse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ge'ez: ቅርዳን (ḳərdan), ቅራዲን (ḳəradin, “field mouse”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ج ر د"
},
"expansion": "ج ر د (j-r-d)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جِذْر",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "جِذْر (jiḏr, “root”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ج",
"2": "د",
"3": "ر",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ج د ر (j-d-r)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جُرْذ"
},
"expansion": "جُرْذ (jurḏ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جُرْد"
},
"expansion": "جُرْد (jurd)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gdq",
"2": "gərḏīn",
"t": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Mehri gərḏīn (“rat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hss",
"2": "gerḏīn",
"t": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Harsusi gerḏīn (“rat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܓܪܕܐ",
"t": "beaver",
"tr": "garḏā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܪܕܐ (garḏā, “beaver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒂵𒊑𒁺",
"t": "beaver",
"ts": "gāridu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒂵𒊑𒁺 (/gāridu/, “beaver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "گرزه",
"t": "rat",
"tr": "garze, garza"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki گرزه (garze, garza, “rat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"2": "گرزه",
"t": "rat",
"tr": "girza, gerza"
},
"expansion": "Bakhtiari گرزه (girza, gerza, “rat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "گرزه",
"t": "rat",
"tr": "garza"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گرزه (garza, “rat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"2": "",
"t": "rat",
"tr": "ʾrdɣyk"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian [script needed] (ʾrdɣyk, “rat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"2": "",
"t": "rat",
"tr": "gilak"
},
"expansion": "Ormuri [script needed] (gilak, “rat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "غل",
"t": "mouse",
"tr": "ğal"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki غل (ğal, “mouse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "گل",
"t": "mouse",
"tr": "gal"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani گل (gal, “mouse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γαλέη",
"t": "mustelid"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γαλέη (galéē, “mustelid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "glīs",
"t": "doormouse"
},
"expansion": "Latin glīs (“doormouse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गिरि",
"t": "mouse"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गिरि (giri, “mouse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gl̥h₁éys"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gl̥h₁éys",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گزنه",
"t": "nettle",
"tr": "gazane"
},
"expansion": "Persian گزنه (gazane, “nettle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-csp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Caspian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "گرزنه",
"t": "nettle",
"tr": "garzane"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki گرزنه (garzane, “nettle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گزیدن",
"tr": "gazidan"
},
"expansion": "Persian گزیدن (gazidan)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ج ر د (j-r-d) related to gnawing the exterior off, a variation like in the also common جِذْر (jiḏr, “root”) from ج د ر (j-d-r). In dialects also جُرْذ (jurḏ), and جُرْد (jurd), but a stop for this spirant is common in dialects. It finds cognates in Mehri gərḏīn (“rat”), Harsusi gerḏīn (“rat”), Classical Syriac ܓܪܕܐ (garḏā, “beaver”), Akkadian 𒂵𒊑𒁺 (/gāridu/, “beaver”) and is alleged to be an inter-Semitic borrowing, specifically passed into Arabic from Aramaic, and ultimately an Iranian loanword based on the trade of castoreum comparing Gilaki گرزه (garze, garza, “rat”), Bakhtiari گرزه (girza, gerza, “rat”), obsolete rare Classical Persian گرزه (garza, “rat”), metathetical Khwarezmian [script needed] (ʾrdɣyk, “rat”), Ormuri [script needed] (gilak, “rat”), Gilaki غل (ğal, “mouse”), Mazanderani گل (gal, “mouse”), which are brought together with Ancient Greek γαλέη (galéē, “mustelid”) and Latin glīs (“doormouse”) and Sanskrit गिरि (giri, “mouse”) to claim a Proto-Indo-European *gl̥h₁éys or similar but are in turn due the consonant variations suspected by Schwartz to be from Semitic although he also pondered the reverse direction, not acquainted with Semitic cognates to the Arabic, himself proposing a derivation from the stem of Persian گزنه (gazane, “nettle”) (probably a Caspian borrowing) which is in Gilaki گرزنه (garzane, “nettle”) with a base meaning “to bite, to sting”, Persian گزیدن (gazidan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جُرَذ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "juraḏ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جِرْذان",
"roman": "jirḏān",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرْذَان",
"roman": "jurḏān",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرَذ",
"roman": "juraḏ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُرَذ",
"roman": "al-juraḏ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرَذ",
"roman": "juraḏ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرَذٌ",
"roman": "juraḏun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُرَذُ",
"roman": "al-juraḏu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرَذُ",
"roman": "juraḏu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرَذًا",
"roman": "juraḏan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُرَذَ",
"roman": "al-juraḏa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرَذَ",
"roman": "juraḏa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرَذٍ",
"roman": "juraḏin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُرَذِ",
"roman": "al-juraḏi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرَذِ",
"roman": "juraḏi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرَذَيْن",
"roman": "juraḏayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُرَذَيْن",
"roman": "al-juraḏayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرَذَيْ",
"roman": "juraḏay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرَذَانِ",
"roman": "juraḏāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُرَذَانِ",
"roman": "al-juraḏāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرَذَا",
"roman": "juraḏā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرَذَيْنِ",
"roman": "juraḏayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُرَذَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-juraḏayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرَذَيْ",
"roman": "juraḏay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرَذَيْنِ",
"roman": "juraḏayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُرَذَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-juraḏayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرَذَيْ",
"roman": "juraḏay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِرْذان",
"roman": "jirḏān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرْذَان",
"roman": "jurḏān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِرْذان",
"roman": "al-jirḏān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُرْذَان",
"roman": "al-jurḏān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِرْذان",
"roman": "jirḏān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرْذَان",
"roman": "jurḏān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِرْذانٌ",
"roman": "jirḏānun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرْذَانٌ",
"roman": "jurḏānun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِرْذانُ",
"roman": "al-jirḏānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُرْذَانُ",
"roman": "al-jurḏānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِرْذانُ",
"roman": "jirḏānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرْذَانُ",
"roman": "jurḏānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِرْذانًا",
"roman": "jirḏānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرْذَانًا",
"roman": "jurḏānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِرْذانَ",
"roman": "al-jirḏāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُرْذَانَ",
"roman": "al-jurḏāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِرْذانَ",
"roman": "jirḏāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرْذَانَ",
"roman": "jurḏāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِرْذانٍ",
"roman": "jirḏānin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرْذَانٍ",
"roman": "jurḏānin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِرْذانِ",
"roman": "al-jirḏāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُرْذَانِ",
"roman": "al-jurḏāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِرْذانِ",
"roman": "jirḏāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُرْذَانِ",
"roman": "jurḏāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جُرَذ",
"2": "m",
"pl": "جِرْذان",
"pl2": "جُرْذَان"
},
"expansion": "جُرَذ • (juraḏ) m (plural جِرْذان (jirḏān) or جُرْذَان (jurḏān))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جُرَذ",
"pl": "جِرْذان",
"pl2": "جُرْذَان"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"rat (without any qualifying adjective sensu strictu referring to Rattus gen. et spp. and Meriones gen. et spp.)"
],
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
],
[
"Rattus",
"Rattus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒu.rað/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-جرذ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Ar-%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B0.ogg/Ar-%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Ar-%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jirḏawn",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "جِرْذَوْن"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ar:جرذ"
],
"word": "جرذ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic adjectives",
"Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ر د",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Arabic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with audio links",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Requests for native script for Khwarezmian terms",
"Requests for native script for Ormuri terms",
"ar:Rodents"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ج ر د"
},
"expansion": "ج ر د (j-r-d)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جِذْر",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "جِذْر (jiḏr, “root”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ج",
"2": "د",
"3": "ر",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ج د ر (j-d-r)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جُرْذ"
},
"expansion": "جُرْذ (jurḏ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جُرْد"
},
"expansion": "جُرْد (jurd)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gdq",
"2": "gərḏīn",
"t": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Mehri gərḏīn (“rat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hss",
"2": "gerḏīn",
"t": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Harsusi gerḏīn (“rat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܓܪܕܐ",
"t": "beaver",
"tr": "garḏā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܪܕܐ (garḏā, “beaver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒂵𒊑𒁺",
"t": "beaver",
"ts": "gāridu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒂵𒊑𒁺 (/gāridu/, “beaver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "گرزه",
"t": "rat",
"tr": "garze, garza"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki گرزه (garze, garza, “rat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"2": "گرزه",
"t": "rat",
"tr": "girza, gerza"
},
"expansion": "Bakhtiari گرزه (girza, gerza, “rat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "گرزه",
"t": "rat",
"tr": "garza"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گرزه (garza, “rat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"2": "",
"t": "rat",
"tr": "ʾrdɣyk"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian [script needed] (ʾrdɣyk, “rat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"2": "",
"t": "rat",
"tr": "gilak"
},
"expansion": "Ormuri [script needed] (gilak, “rat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "غل",
"t": "mouse",
"tr": "ğal"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki غل (ğal, “mouse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "گل",
"t": "mouse",
"tr": "gal"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani گل (gal, “mouse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γαλέη",
"t": "mustelid"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γαλέη (galéē, “mustelid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "glīs",
"t": "doormouse"
},
"expansion": "Latin glīs (“doormouse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गिरि",
"t": "mouse"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गिरि (giri, “mouse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gl̥h₁éys"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gl̥h₁éys",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گزنه",
"t": "nettle",
"tr": "gazane"
},
"expansion": "Persian گزنه (gazane, “nettle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-csp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Caspian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "گرزنه",
"t": "nettle",
"tr": "garzane"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki گرزنه (garzane, “nettle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گزیدن",
"tr": "gazidan"
},
"expansion": "Persian گزیدن (gazidan)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ج ر د (j-r-d) related to gnawing the exterior off, a variation like in the also common جِذْر (jiḏr, “root”) from ج د ر (j-d-r). In dialects also جُرْذ (jurḏ), and جُرْد (jurd), but a stop for this spirant is common in dialects. It finds cognates in Mehri gərḏīn (“rat”), Harsusi gerḏīn (“rat”), Classical Syriac ܓܪܕܐ (garḏā, “beaver”), Akkadian 𒂵𒊑𒁺 (/gāridu/, “beaver”) and is alleged to be an inter-Semitic borrowing, specifically passed into Arabic from Aramaic, and ultimately an Iranian loanword based on the trade of castoreum comparing Gilaki گرزه (garze, garza, “rat”), Bakhtiari گرزه (girza, gerza, “rat”), obsolete rare Classical Persian گرزه (garza, “rat”), metathetical Khwarezmian [script needed] (ʾrdɣyk, “rat”), Ormuri [script needed] (gilak, “rat”), Gilaki غل (ğal, “mouse”), Mazanderani گل (gal, “mouse”), which are brought together with Ancient Greek γαλέη (galéē, “mustelid”) and Latin glīs (“doormouse”) and Sanskrit गिरि (giri, “mouse”) to claim a Proto-Indo-European *gl̥h₁éys or similar but are in turn due the consonant variations suspected by Schwartz to be from Semitic although he also pondered the reverse direction, not acquainted with Semitic cognates to the Arabic, himself proposing a derivation from the stem of Persian گزنه (gazane, “nettle”) (probably a Caspian borrowing) which is in Gilaki گرزنه (garzane, “nettle”) with a base meaning “to bite, to sting”, Persian گزیدن (gazidan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَرِذ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jariḏ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جَرِذَة",
"roman": "jariḏa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جَرِذ",
"roman": "jariḏ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَرِذ",
"roman": "al-jariḏ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَرِذَة",
"roman": "jariḏa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَرِذَة",
"roman": "al-jariḏa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَرِذٌ",
"roman": "jariḏun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَرِذُ",
"roman": "al-jariḏu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَرِذَةٌ",
"roman": "jariḏatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَرِذَةُ",
"roman": "al-jariḏatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَرِذًا",
"roman": "jariḏan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَرِذَ",
"roman": "al-jariḏa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَرِذَةً",
"roman": "jariḏatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَرِذَةَ",
"roman": "al-jariḏata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَرِذٍ",
"roman": "jariḏin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَرِذِ",
"roman": "al-jariḏi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَرِذَةٍ",
"roman": "jariḏatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَرِذَةِ",
"roman": "al-jariḏati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَرِذَيْن",
"roman": "jariḏayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَرِذَيْن",
"roman": "al-jariḏayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَرِذَتَيْن",
"roman": "jariḏatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَرِذَتَيْن",
"roman": "al-jariḏatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَرِذَانِ",
"roman": "jariḏāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَرِذَانِ",
"roman": "al-jariḏāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَرِذَتَانِ",
"roman": "jariḏatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَرِذَتَانِ",
"roman": "al-jariḏatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَرِذَيْنِ",
"roman": "jariḏayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَرِذَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-jariḏayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَرِذَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "jariḏatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَرِذَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-jariḏatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَرِذَيْنِ",
"roman": "jariḏayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَرِذَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-jariḏayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَرِذَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "jariḏatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَرِذَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-jariḏatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَرِذ",
"f": "جَرِذَة"
},
"expansion": "جَرِذ • (jariḏ) (feminine جَرِذَة (jariḏa))",
"name": "ar-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَرِذ",
"cpl": "-"
},
"name": "ar-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"infested with rats"
],
"links": [
[
"infest",
"infest"
],
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒu.rað/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-جرذ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Ar-%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B0.ogg/Ar-%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Ar-%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jirḏawn",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "جِرْذَوْن"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ar:جرذ"
],
"word": "جرذ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.