See جثجاث on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for جثجاث meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar" }, "expansion": "Reduplication", "name": "reduplication" }, { "args": { "1": "ج ث ث" }, "expansion": "ج ث ث (j-ṯ-ṯ)", "name": "ar-root" } ], "etymology_text": "Reduplication from the root ج ث ث (j-ṯ-ṯ).", "forms": [ { "form": "جَثْجَاث", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "jaṯjāṯ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَة", "roman": "jaṯjāṯa", "tags": [ "feminine", "singulative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-coll-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاث", "roman": "jaṯjāṯ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "indefinite", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَثْجَاث", "roman": "al-jaṯjāṯ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاث", "roman": "jaṯjāṯ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثٌ", "roman": "jaṯjāṯun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "indefinite", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَثْجَاثُ", "roman": "al-jaṯjāṯu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثُ", "roman": "jaṯjāṯu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثًا", "roman": "jaṯjāṯan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "indefinite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَثْجَاثَ", "roman": "al-jaṯjāṯa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "definite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَ", "roman": "jaṯjāṯa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "construct", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثٍ", "roman": "jaṯjāṯin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "genitive", "indefinite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَثْجَاثِ", "roman": "al-jaṯjāṯi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "genitive", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثِ", "roman": "jaṯjāṯi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "genitive", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَة", "roman": "jaṯjāṯa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَثْجَاثَة", "roman": "al-jaṯjāṯa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَة", "roman": "jaṯjāṯat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَةٌ", "roman": "jaṯjāṯatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَثْجَاثَةُ", "roman": "al-jaṯjāṯatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَةُ", "roman": "jaṯjāṯatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَةً", "roman": "jaṯjāṯatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَثْجَاثَةَ", "roman": "al-jaṯjāṯata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَةَ", "roman": "jaṯjāṯata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَةٍ", "roman": "jaṯjāṯatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "genitive", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَثْجَاثَةِ", "roman": "al-jaṯjāṯati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَةِ", "roman": "jaṯjāṯati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَتَيْن", "roman": "jaṯjāṯatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَثْجَاثَتَيْن", "roman": "al-jaṯjāṯatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَتَيْ", "roman": "jaṯjāṯatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَتَانِ", "roman": "jaṯjāṯatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَثْجَاثَتَانِ", "roman": "al-jaṯjāṯatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَتَا", "roman": "jaṯjāṯatā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَتَيْنِ", "roman": "jaṯjāṯatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَثْجَاثَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-jaṯjāṯatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَتَيْ", "roman": "jaṯjāṯatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَتَيْنِ", "roman": "jaṯjāṯatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَثْجَاثَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-jaṯjāṯatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَتَيْ", "roman": "jaṯjāṯatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَات", "roman": "jaṯjāṯāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْجَثْجَاثَات", "roman": "al-jaṯjāṯāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَات", "roman": "jaṯjāṯāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَاتٌ", "roman": "jaṯjāṯātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْجَثْجَاثَاتُ", "roman": "al-jaṯjāṯātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَاتُ", "roman": "jaṯjāṯātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَاتٍ", "roman": "jaṯjāṯātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْجَثْجَاثَاتِ", "roman": "al-jaṯjāṯāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَاتِ", "roman": "jaṯjāṯāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَاتٍ", "roman": "jaṯjāṯātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْجَثْجَاثَاتِ", "roman": "al-jaṯjāṯāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَاتِ", "roman": "jaṯjāṯāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "sound-form" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "جَثْجَاث" }, "name": "ar-decl-coll-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic reduplications", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ث ث", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Composites", "orig": "ar:Composites", "parents": [ "Asterales order plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Stay away from false fleabane, saxaul and rue!", "ref": "a. 1832, محمد بن لعبون, هل الدار يا عواد إلا منازل", "roman": "walā taḥsib al-jaṯjāṯa wal-rimṯa wal-ḥazā", "text": "وَلَا تَحْسِب اَلْجَثْجَاثَ وَٱلْرِمْثَ وَٱلْحَزَا", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "false fleabane (Pulicaria gen. et spp.)" ], "id": "en-جثجاث-ar-noun-C53fw-Xs", "synonyms": [ { "word": "رَعْرَاع" }, { "word": "عَرَار" } ], "tags": [ "collective" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒaθ.d͡ʒaːθ/" } ], "word": "جثجاث" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar" }, "expansion": "Reduplication", "name": "reduplication" }, { "args": { "1": "ج ث ث" }, "expansion": "ج ث ث (j-ṯ-ṯ)", "name": "ar-root" } ], "etymology_text": "Reduplication from the root ج ث ث (j-ṯ-ṯ).", "forms": [ { "form": "جَثْجَاث", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "jaṯjāṯ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَة", "roman": "jaṯjāṯa", "tags": [ "feminine", "singulative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-coll-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاث", "roman": "jaṯjāṯ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "indefinite", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَثْجَاث", "roman": "al-jaṯjāṯ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاث", "roman": "jaṯjāṯ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثٌ", "roman": "jaṯjāṯun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "indefinite", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَثْجَاثُ", "roman": "al-jaṯjāṯu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثُ", "roman": "jaṯjāṯu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثًا", "roman": "jaṯjāṯan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "indefinite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَثْجَاثَ", "roman": "al-jaṯjāṯa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "definite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَ", "roman": "jaṯjāṯa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "construct", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثٍ", "roman": "jaṯjāṯin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "genitive", "indefinite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَثْجَاثِ", "roman": "al-jaṯjāṯi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "genitive", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثِ", "roman": "jaṯjāṯi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "genitive", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَة", "roman": "jaṯjāṯa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَثْجَاثَة", "roman": "al-jaṯjāṯa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَة", "roman": "jaṯjāṯat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَةٌ", "roman": "jaṯjāṯatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَثْجَاثَةُ", "roman": "al-jaṯjāṯatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَةُ", "roman": "jaṯjāṯatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَةً", "roman": "jaṯjāṯatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَثْجَاثَةَ", "roman": "al-jaṯjāṯata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَةَ", "roman": "jaṯjāṯata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَةٍ", "roman": "jaṯjāṯatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "genitive", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَثْجَاثَةِ", "roman": "al-jaṯjāṯati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَةِ", "roman": "jaṯjāṯati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَتَيْن", "roman": "jaṯjāṯatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَثْجَاثَتَيْن", "roman": "al-jaṯjāṯatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَتَيْ", "roman": "jaṯjāṯatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَتَانِ", "roman": "jaṯjāṯatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَثْجَاثَتَانِ", "roman": "al-jaṯjāṯatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَتَا", "roman": "jaṯjāṯatā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَتَيْنِ", "roman": "jaṯjāṯatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَثْجَاثَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-jaṯjāṯatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَتَيْ", "roman": "jaṯjāṯatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَتَيْنِ", "roman": "jaṯjāṯatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَثْجَاثَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-jaṯjāṯatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَتَيْ", "roman": "jaṯjāṯatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَات", "roman": "jaṯjāṯāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْجَثْجَاثَات", "roman": "al-jaṯjāṯāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَات", "roman": "jaṯjāṯāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَاتٌ", "roman": "jaṯjāṯātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْجَثْجَاثَاتُ", "roman": "al-jaṯjāṯātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَاتُ", "roman": "jaṯjāṯātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَاتٍ", "roman": "jaṯjāṯātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْجَثْجَاثَاتِ", "roman": "al-jaṯjāṯāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَاتِ", "roman": "jaṯjāṯāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَاتٍ", "roman": "jaṯjāṯātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْجَثْجَاثَاتِ", "roman": "al-jaṯjāṯāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "جَثْجَاثَاتِ", "roman": "jaṯjāṯāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "sound-form" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "جَثْجَاث" }, "name": "ar-decl-coll-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic collective nouns", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective", "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal", "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a", "Arabic reduplications", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ث ث", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Arabic terms with quotations", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "ar:Composites" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Stay away from false fleabane, saxaul and rue!", "ref": "a. 1832, محمد بن لعبون, هل الدار يا عواد إلا منازل", "roman": "walā taḥsib al-jaṯjāṯa wal-rimṯa wal-ḥazā", "text": "وَلَا تَحْسِب اَلْجَثْجَاثَ وَٱلْرِمْثَ وَٱلْحَزَا", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "false fleabane (Pulicaria gen. et spp.)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "رَعْرَاع" }, { "word": "عَرَار" } ], "tags": [ "collective" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒaθ.d͡ʒaːθ/" } ], "word": "جثجاث" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.