"ج م ر" meaning in All languages combined

See ج م ر on Wiktionary

Root [Arabic]

Forms: j-m-r [romanization]
Etymology: See explanations of جَامُور (jāmūr): This term for “heart of palm” borrowed from Aramaic, where senses of “completion, perfection, fulfilment” seemingly original to ideas of heat being collected are attested, but this must have happened already in the Proto-West Semitic past, where this present root was augmented from ج م م (j-m-m). Neo-Assyrian 𒄖𒈠𒊒 (gu-ma-ru /⁠gumāru⁠/, “charcoal, ember (?)”) is an Aramaic loanword, but the same is not plausible for Arabic جَمْر (jamr, “live coals”) or the Arabic root in general, though CAD wants to separate the word for coal as being borrowed by both Arabic and Aramaic and apparently even Akkadian independently of each other, which is falsified by semantic development expanded upon here. Etymology templates: {{der|ar|arc|-}} Aramaic, {{der|ar|sem-wes-pro|-}} Proto-West Semitic, {{ar-root|ج م م}} ج م م (j-m-m), {{cog|akk-nas|gumāru|𒄖𒈠𒊒|t=charcoal, ember (?)|tr=gu-ma-ru|ts=gumāru}} Neo-Assyrian 𒄖𒈠𒊒 (gu-ma-ru /⁠gumāru⁠/, “charcoal, ember (?)”) Head templates: {{ar-root}} ج م ر • (j-m-r)
  1. related to a focal point Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ج_م_ر-ar-root-m0WZXLnO Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic roots, Arabic terms belonging to the root ج م م, Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Arabic terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Derived forms: جُمَّار (jummār), جُمَّارَة (jummāra) (english: heart of palm), جَامُور (jāmūr) (english: heart of palm; a quadrangular piece of wood at the mast of a ship; spire), جَمِيرَة (jamīra) (english: plait of hair) Derived forms (Form I: جَمَرَ (jamara, “to be cover by heat, to convene into a focal point”); Active participle): جَامِر (jāmir) Derived forms (Form I: جَمَرَ (jamara, “to be cover by heat, to convene into a focal point”); Verbal noun): جَمِير (jamīr) Derived forms (Form II: جَمَّرَ (jammara, “to collect together; to cense, to fumigate; to roast”)): مُجَمَّر (mujammar) [participle, passive] Derived forms (Form II: جَمَّرَ (jammara, “to collect together; to cense, to fumigate; to roast”); Active participle): مُجَمِّر (mujammir) Derived forms (Form II: جَمَّرَ (jammara, “to collect together; to cense, to fumigate; to roast”); Verbal noun): تَجْمِير (tajmīr) Derived forms (Form IV: أَجْمَرَ (ʔajmara, “to collect together the common mass”); Active participle): مُجْمِر (mujmir) Derived forms (Form IV: أَجْمَرَ (ʔajmara, “to collect together the common mass”); Verbal noun): إِجْمَار (ʔijmār) Derived forms (Form V: تَجَمَّرَ (tajammara, “to be collect together; to be enkindled”); Active participle): مُتَجَمِّر (mutajammir) Derived forms (Form V: تَجَمَّرَ (tajammara, “to be collect together; to be enkindled”); Verbal noun): تَجَمُّر (tajammur) Derived forms (Form VIII: اِجْتَمَرَ (ijtamara, “to smoke, to fumigate”)): مُجْتَمَر (mujtamar) [participle, passive] Derived forms (Form VIII: اِجْتَمَرَ (ijtamara, “to smoke, to fumigate”); Active participle): مُجْتَمِر (mujtamir) Derived forms (Form VIII: اِجْتَمَرَ (ijtamara, “to smoke, to fumigate”); Verbal noun): اِجْتِمَار (ijtimār) Derived forms (Form X: اِسْتَجْمَرَ (istajmara)): مُسْتَجْمَر (mustajmar) [participle, passive] Derived forms (Form X: اِسْتَجْمَرَ (istajmara); Active participle): مُسْتَجْمِر (mustajmir) Derived forms (Form X: اِسْتَجْمَرَ (istajmara); Verbal noun): اِسْتِجْمَار (istijmār) Derived forms (جَمْر (jamr, “live coal”)): * مِجْمَر and مِجْمَرَة (mijmara) (english: brazier)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-wes-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ج م م"
      },
      "expansion": "ج م م (j-m-m)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk-nas",
        "2": "gumāru",
        "3": "𒄖𒈠𒊒",
        "t": "charcoal, ember (?)",
        "tr": "gu-ma-ru",
        "ts": "gumāru"
      },
      "expansion": "Neo-Assyrian 𒄖𒈠𒊒 (gu-ma-ru /⁠gumāru⁠/, “charcoal, ember (?)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See explanations of جَامُور (jāmūr): This term for “heart of palm” borrowed from Aramaic, where senses of “completion, perfection, fulfilment” seemingly original to ideas of heat being collected are attested, but this must have happened already in the Proto-West Semitic past, where this present root was augmented from ج م م (j-m-m).\nNeo-Assyrian 𒄖𒈠𒊒 (gu-ma-ru /⁠gumāru⁠/, “charcoal, ember (?)”) is an Aramaic loanword, but the same is not plausible for Arabic جَمْر (jamr, “live coals”) or the Arabic root in general, though CAD wants to separate the word for coal as being borrowed by both Arabic and Aramaic and apparently even Akkadian independently of each other, which is falsified by semantic development expanded upon here.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "j-m-r",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ج م ر • (j-m-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ج م م",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "jamīr",
          "sense": "Form I: جَمَرَ (jamara, “to be cover by heat, to convene into a focal point”); Verbal noun",
          "word": "جَمِير"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jāmir",
          "sense": "Form I: جَمَرَ (jamara, “to be cover by heat, to convene into a focal point”); Active participle",
          "word": "جَامِر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tajmīr",
          "sense": "Form II: جَمَّرَ (jammara, “to collect together; to cense, to fumigate; to roast”); Verbal noun",
          "word": "تَجْمِير"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mujammir",
          "sense": "Form II: جَمَّرَ (jammara, “to collect together; to cense, to fumigate; to roast”); Active participle",
          "word": "مُجَمِّر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mujammar",
          "sense": "Form II: جَمَّرَ (jammara, “to collect together; to cense, to fumigate; to roast”)",
          "tags": [
            "participle",
            "passive"
          ],
          "word": "مُجَمَّر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔijmār",
          "sense": "Form IV: أَجْمَرَ (ʔajmara, “to collect together the common mass”); Verbal noun",
          "word": "إِجْمَار"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mujmir",
          "sense": "Form IV: أَجْمَرَ (ʔajmara, “to collect together the common mass”); Active participle",
          "word": "مُجْمِر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tajammur",
          "sense": "Form V: تَجَمَّرَ (tajammara, “to be collect together; to be enkindled”); Verbal noun",
          "word": "تَجَمُّر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mutajammir",
          "sense": "Form V: تَجَمَّرَ (tajammara, “to be collect together; to be enkindled”); Active participle",
          "word": "مُتَجَمِّر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ijtimār",
          "sense": "Form VIII: اِجْتَمَرَ (ijtamara, “to smoke, to fumigate”); Verbal noun",
          "word": "اِجْتِمَار"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mujtamir",
          "sense": "Form VIII: اِجْتَمَرَ (ijtamara, “to smoke, to fumigate”); Active participle",
          "word": "مُجْتَمِر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mujtamar",
          "sense": "Form VIII: اِجْتَمَرَ (ijtamara, “to smoke, to fumigate”)",
          "tags": [
            "participle",
            "passive"
          ],
          "word": "مُجْتَمَر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "istijmār",
          "sense": "Form X: اِسْتَجْمَرَ (istajmara); Verbal noun",
          "word": "اِسْتِجْمَار"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mustajmir",
          "sense": "Form X: اِسْتَجْمَرَ (istajmara); Active participle",
          "word": "مُسْتَجْمِر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mustajmar",
          "sense": "Form X: اِسْتَجْمَرَ (istajmara)",
          "tags": [
            "participle",
            "passive"
          ],
          "word": "مُسْتَجْمَر"
        },
        {
          "english": "brazier",
          "roman": "mijmara",
          "sense": "جَمْر (jamr, “live coal”)",
          "word": "* مِجْمَر and مِجْمَرَة"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jummār",
          "word": "جُمَّار"
        },
        {
          "english": "heart of palm",
          "roman": "jummāra",
          "word": "جُمَّارَة"
        },
        {
          "english": "heart of palm; a quadrangular piece of wood at the mast of a ship; spire",
          "roman": "jāmūr",
          "word": "جَامُور"
        },
        {
          "english": "plait of hair",
          "roman": "jamīra",
          "word": "جَمِيرَة"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "related to a focal point"
      ],
      "id": "en-ج_م_ر-ar-root-m0WZXLnO",
      "links": [
        [
          "focal",
          "focal"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ج م ر"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jamīr",
      "sense": "Form I: جَمَرَ (jamara, “to be cover by heat, to convene into a focal point”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "جَمِير"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jāmir",
      "sense": "Form I: جَمَرَ (jamara, “to be cover by heat, to convene into a focal point”); Active participle",
      "word": "جَامِر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tajmīr",
      "sense": "Form II: جَمَّرَ (jammara, “to collect together; to cense, to fumigate; to roast”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "تَجْمِير"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mujammir",
      "sense": "Form II: جَمَّرَ (jammara, “to collect together; to cense, to fumigate; to roast”); Active participle",
      "word": "مُجَمِّر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mujammar",
      "sense": "Form II: جَمَّرَ (jammara, “to collect together; to cense, to fumigate; to roast”)",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "مُجَمَّر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔijmār",
      "sense": "Form IV: أَجْمَرَ (ʔajmara, “to collect together the common mass”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "إِجْمَار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mujmir",
      "sense": "Form IV: أَجْمَرَ (ʔajmara, “to collect together the common mass”); Active participle",
      "word": "مُجْمِر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tajammur",
      "sense": "Form V: تَجَمَّرَ (tajammara, “to be collect together; to be enkindled”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "تَجَمُّر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mutajammir",
      "sense": "Form V: تَجَمَّرَ (tajammara, “to be collect together; to be enkindled”); Active participle",
      "word": "مُتَجَمِّر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ijtimār",
      "sense": "Form VIII: اِجْتَمَرَ (ijtamara, “to smoke, to fumigate”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "اِجْتِمَار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mujtamir",
      "sense": "Form VIII: اِجْتَمَرَ (ijtamara, “to smoke, to fumigate”); Active participle",
      "word": "مُجْتَمِر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mujtamar",
      "sense": "Form VIII: اِجْتَمَرَ (ijtamara, “to smoke, to fumigate”)",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "مُجْتَمَر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "istijmār",
      "sense": "Form X: اِسْتَجْمَرَ (istajmara); Verbal noun",
      "word": "اِسْتِجْمَار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mustajmir",
      "sense": "Form X: اِسْتَجْمَرَ (istajmara); Active participle",
      "word": "مُسْتَجْمِر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mustajmar",
      "sense": "Form X: اِسْتَجْمَرَ (istajmara)",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "مُسْتَجْمَر"
    },
    {
      "english": "brazier",
      "roman": "mijmara",
      "sense": "جَمْر (jamr, “live coal”)",
      "word": "* مِجْمَر and مِجْمَرَة"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jummār",
      "word": "جُمَّار"
    },
    {
      "english": "heart of palm",
      "roman": "jummāra",
      "word": "جُمَّارَة"
    },
    {
      "english": "heart of palm; a quadrangular piece of wood at the mast of a ship; spire",
      "roman": "jāmūr",
      "word": "جَامُور"
    },
    {
      "english": "plait of hair",
      "roman": "jamīra",
      "word": "جَمِيرَة"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-wes-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ج م م"
      },
      "expansion": "ج م م (j-m-m)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk-nas",
        "2": "gumāru",
        "3": "𒄖𒈠𒊒",
        "t": "charcoal, ember (?)",
        "tr": "gu-ma-ru",
        "ts": "gumāru"
      },
      "expansion": "Neo-Assyrian 𒄖𒈠𒊒 (gu-ma-ru /⁠gumāru⁠/, “charcoal, ember (?)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See explanations of جَامُور (jāmūr): This term for “heart of palm” borrowed from Aramaic, where senses of “completion, perfection, fulfilment” seemingly original to ideas of heat being collected are attested, but this must have happened already in the Proto-West Semitic past, where this present root was augmented from ج م م (j-m-m).\nNeo-Assyrian 𒄖𒈠𒊒 (gu-ma-ru /⁠gumāru⁠/, “charcoal, ember (?)”) is an Aramaic loanword, but the same is not plausible for Arabic جَمْر (jamr, “live coals”) or the Arabic root in general, though CAD wants to separate the word for coal as being borrowed by both Arabic and Aramaic and apparently even Akkadian independently of each other, which is falsified by semantic development expanded upon here.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "j-m-r",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ج م ر • (j-m-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic multiword terms",
        "Arabic roots",
        "Arabic terms belonging to the root ج م م",
        "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Arabic terms derived from Proto-West Semitic",
        "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "related to a focal point"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "focal",
          "focal"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ج م ر"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ج م ر meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.