"تفنك" meaning in All languages combined

See تفنك on Wiktionary

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

IPA: [tyˈfɛɲc] Forms: tüfenk [romanization], تفنكلر [plural]
Etymology: From Old Anatolian Turkish, a Turkic onomatopoeia, Karakhanid [script needed] (tüwek) in Dīwān Luḡāt at-Turk meaning a blowpipe shooting pebbles against birds (imagined as sounding tüf!). Modern cognates include Azerbaijani tüfəng, Turkmen tüpeň and Nogai туьбек (tübek). Etymology templates: {{inh|ota|trk-oat|-}} Old Anatolian Turkish, {{cog|trk}} Turkic, {{onomatopoeic|ota|title=onomatopoeia}} onomatopoeia, {{cog|xqa|tr=tüwek}} Karakhanid [script needed] (tüwek), {{cog|az|tüfəng}} Azerbaijani tüfəng, {{cog|tk|tüpeň}} Turkmen tüpeň, {{cog|nog|туьбек}} Nogai туьбек (tübek) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|plural|تفنكلر|f1tr=tüfenkler|tr=tüfenk}} تفنك • (tüfenk) (plural تفنكلر (tüfenkler))
  1. rifle, fusil, musket, arquebus, tophaike Wikipedia link: Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk Categories (topical): Firearms Synonyms: توفنك (tüfenk), تفك (tüfek) Derived forms: تفنكجی (tüfenkçı) (english: musketeer, rifleman; gunsmith), تفنكلمك (tüfenklemek) (english: to gun down, to arquebus)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "tüfek",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: tüfek, tüfenk, tüvek (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: tüfek, tüfenk, tüvek (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "تُفْكَة",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: تُفْكَة (tufka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: تُفْكَة (tufka), تُفْگَه (tufga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թյուֆենկ",
            "3": "թյուֆենգ",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: թյուֆենկ (tʻyufenk), թյուֆենգ (tʻyufeng)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: թյուֆենկ (tʻyufenk), թյուֆենգ (tʻyufeng)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "թուանկ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: թուանկ (tʻuank), դֆանք (dfankʻ), թըւանկ (tʻəwank), թւանկ (tʻwank)\nArmenian: թվանք (tʻvankʻ), թվանգ (tʻvang), թիվանգ (tʻivang), թիվանք (tʻivankʻ), թրփանգ (tʻrpʻang), թֆակ (tʻfak) — dialectal, թֆանկ (tʻfank), թֆանք (tʻfankʻ), թուֆաք (tʻufakʻ), թուֆանկ (tʻufank), դֆաք (dfakʻ), թֆաք (tʻfakʻ), թըֆակ (tʻəfak), դուֆաք (dufakʻ) — obsolete, թուանք (tʻuankʻ) — traditional orthography",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: թուանկ (tʻuank), դֆանք (dfankʻ), թըւանկ (tʻəwank), թւանկ (tʻwank)\nArmenian: թվանք (tʻvankʻ), թվանգ (tʻvang), թիվանգ (tʻivang), թիվանք (tʻivankʻ), թրփանգ (tʻrpʻang), թֆակ (tʻfak) — dialectal, թֆանկ (tʻfank), թֆանք (tʻfankʻ), թուֆաք (tʻufakʻ), թուֆանկ (tʻufank), դֆաք (dfakʻ), թֆաք (tʻfakʻ), թըֆակ (tʻəfak), դուֆաք (dufakʻ) — obsolete, թուանք (tʻuankʻ) — traditional orthography"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tophaike",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tophaike",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tophaike"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τουφέκι",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: τουφέκι (touféki), ντουφέκι (ntouféki)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: τουφέκι (touféki), ντουφέκι (ntouféki)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "khw",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tuvek"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khowar: [script needed] (tuvek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khowar: [script needed] (tuvek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "tifing",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: tifing",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: tifing, tifek, tifeng, tivek, tiving"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "تِفەنگ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: تِفەنگ (tifeng)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Central Kurdish: تِفەنگ (tifeng)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdh",
            "2": "تِفەنگ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Southern Kurdish: تِفەنگ (tifeng)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Southern Kurdish: تِفەنگ (tifeng)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "tufenk",
            "bor": "on",
            "t": "rifle"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ladino: tufenk (“rifle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ladino: tufenk (“rifle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "თუჶეღი",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laz: თუჶეღი (tufeği)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laz: თუჶეღი (tufeği)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "туфка",
            "3": "туфек",
            "bor": "on",
            "t": "rifle",
            "t2": "rifle shot"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: туфка (tufka, “rifle”), туфек (tufek, “rifle shot”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: туфка (tufka, “rifle”), туфек (tufek, “rifle shot”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "تفنگ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tofang"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: تفنگ (tofang)\n→ Bakhtiari: تفنگ (tofang)\n→ Bashkardi:\nMinabi: تفنگ (tofang)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: तुफ़ंग (tufaṅg)\nUrdu: تفنگ (tufáng)\n→ Kermanic:\nAbuzeydabadi: tafang\nAbyanehi: tofang\nHanjani, Yarandi: tefeng\n→ Pashto: تفنگ (tufáng), توپک (topák)\n→ Parachi: تفنگ (tofang)\n→ Yidgha: [script needed] (tûfuk)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: تفنگ (tofang)\n→ Bakhtiari: تفنگ (tofang)\n→ Bashkardi:\nMinabi: تفنگ (tofang)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: तुफ़ंग (tufaṅg)\nUrdu: تفنگ (tufáng)\n→ Kermanic:\nAbuzeydabadi: tafang\nAbyanehi: tofang\nHanjani, Yarandi: tefeng\n→ Pashto: تفنگ (tufáng), توپک (topák)\n→ Parachi: تفنگ (tofang)\n→ Yidgha: [script needed] (tûfuk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "tüfek",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: tüfek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: tüfek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "tifang",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zazaki: tifang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zazaki: tifang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "title": "onomatopoeia"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeia",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "tr": "tüwek"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (tüwek)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "tüfəng"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani tüfəng",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "tüpeň"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen tüpeň",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nog",
        "2": "туьбек"
      },
      "expansion": "Nogai туьбек (tübek)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Anatolian Turkish, a Turkic onomatopoeia, Karakhanid [script needed] (tüwek) in Dīwān Luḡāt at-Turk meaning a blowpipe shooting pebbles against birds (imagined as sounding tüf!). Modern cognates include Azerbaijani tüfəng, Turkmen tüpeň and Nogai туьбек (tübek).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tüfenk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تفنكلر",
      "roman": "tüfenkler",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "تفنكلر",
        "f1tr": "tüfenkler",
        "tr": "tüfenk"
      },
      "expansion": "تفنك • (tüfenk) (plural تفنكلر (tüfenkler))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Firearms",
          "orig": "ota:Firearms",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "musketeer, rifleman; gunsmith",
          "roman": "tüfenkçı",
          "word": "تفنكجی"
        },
        {
          "english": "to gun down, to arquebus",
          "roman": "tüfenklemek",
          "word": "تفنكلمك"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pistol",
          "roman": "küçük tüfenk",
          "text": "كوچك تفنك",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pistol",
          "roman": "at tüfengi",
          "text": "آت تفنگی",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hunting-rifle",
          "roman": "av tüfengi",
          "text": "آو تفنگی",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rifle with gunlock",
          "roman": "tabanca tüfengi",
          "text": "طبنجه تفنگی",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "طالیان تفنگی ― dalyan tüfengi ― blunderbuss",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rifled rifle",
          "roman": "şeşhane namlılü tüfenk",
          "text": "ششخانه ناملیلیو تفنك",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rifle barrel",
          "roman": "tüfenk namlısı",
          "text": "تفنك ناملیسی",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rifle butt",
          "roman": "tüfenk kundağı",
          "text": "تفنك قونداغی",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pistol holster",
          "roman": "tüfenk kuburı",
          "text": "تفنك قبوری",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bullet, dot",
          "roman": "tüfenk funduğı",
          "text": "تفنك فندغی",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bullet, dot",
          "roman": "tüfenk gülesi",
          "text": "تفنك گولهسی / نفنك گلهسی",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "flash pan; touch hole",
          "roman": "tüfengün falyası",
          "text": "تفنگڭ فالیهسی",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "gun-stick, rod for stuffing the gun with bullets",
          "roman": "tüfenk çubuğı",
          "text": "تفنك چبوغی",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wad-hook, packing-worm, rod for extracting bullets from the gun",
          "roman": "tüfenk burğusı",
          "text": "تفنك بورغوسی",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to load the gun, to cock the rifle",
          "roman": "tüfengi kurmak",
          "text": "تفنگی قورمق",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to load the gun, to stuff the rifle",
          "roman": "tüfengi doldurmak",
          "text": "تفنگی طولدرمق",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to launch the gun, to shoot the rifle",
          "roman": "tüfengi atmak",
          "text": "تفنگی آتمق",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to launch the gun, to shoot the rifle, to discharge the musket",
          "roman": "tüfengi boşatmak",
          "text": "تفنگی بوشتمق",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "musketeer, rifleman",
          "roman": "tüfenk atıcı",
          "text": "تفنك آتیجی",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rifle, fusil, musket, arquebus, tophaike"
      ],
      "id": "en-تفنك-ota-noun-EB7qFcv7",
      "links": [
        [
          "rifle",
          "rifle"
        ],
        [
          "fusil",
          "fusil"
        ],
        [
          "musket",
          "musket"
        ],
        [
          "arquebus",
          "arquebus"
        ],
        [
          "tophaike",
          "tophaike"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "tüfenk",
          "word": "توفنك"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tüfek",
          "word": "تفك"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tyˈfɛɲc]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "تفنك"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "musketeer, rifleman; gunsmith",
      "roman": "tüfenkçı",
      "word": "تفنكجی"
    },
    {
      "english": "to gun down, to arquebus",
      "roman": "tüfenklemek",
      "word": "تفنكلمك"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "tüfek",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: tüfek, tüfenk, tüvek (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: tüfek, tüfenk, tüvek (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "تُفْكَة",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: تُفْكَة (tufka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: تُفْكَة (tufka), تُفْگَه (tufga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թյուֆենկ",
            "3": "թյուֆենգ",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: թյուֆենկ (tʻyufenk), թյուֆենգ (tʻyufeng)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: թյուֆենկ (tʻyufenk), թյուֆենգ (tʻyufeng)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "թուանկ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: թուանկ (tʻuank), դֆանք (dfankʻ), թըւանկ (tʻəwank), թւանկ (tʻwank)\nArmenian: թվանք (tʻvankʻ), թվանգ (tʻvang), թիվանգ (tʻivang), թիվանք (tʻivankʻ), թրփանգ (tʻrpʻang), թֆակ (tʻfak) — dialectal, թֆանկ (tʻfank), թֆանք (tʻfankʻ), թուֆաք (tʻufakʻ), թուֆանկ (tʻufank), դֆաք (dfakʻ), թֆաք (tʻfakʻ), թըֆակ (tʻəfak), դուֆաք (dufakʻ) — obsolete, թուանք (tʻuankʻ) — traditional orthography",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: թուանկ (tʻuank), դֆանք (dfankʻ), թըւանկ (tʻəwank), թւանկ (tʻwank)\nArmenian: թվանք (tʻvankʻ), թվանգ (tʻvang), թիվանգ (tʻivang), թիվանք (tʻivankʻ), թրփանգ (tʻrpʻang), թֆակ (tʻfak) — dialectal, թֆանկ (tʻfank), թֆանք (tʻfankʻ), թուֆաք (tʻufakʻ), թուֆանկ (tʻufank), դֆաք (dfakʻ), թֆաք (tʻfakʻ), թըֆակ (tʻəfak), դուֆաք (dufakʻ) — obsolete, թուանք (tʻuankʻ) — traditional orthography"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tophaike",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tophaike",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tophaike"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τουφέκι",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: τουφέκι (touféki), ντουφέκι (ntouféki)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: τουφέκι (touféki), ντουφέκι (ntouféki)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "khw",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tuvek"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khowar: [script needed] (tuvek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khowar: [script needed] (tuvek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "tifing",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: tifing",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: tifing, tifek, tifeng, tivek, tiving"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "تِفەنگ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: تِفەنگ (tifeng)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Central Kurdish: تِفەنگ (tifeng)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdh",
            "2": "تِفەنگ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Southern Kurdish: تِفەنگ (tifeng)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Southern Kurdish: تِفەنگ (tifeng)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "tufenk",
            "bor": "on",
            "t": "rifle"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ladino: tufenk (“rifle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ladino: tufenk (“rifle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "თუჶეღი",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laz: თუჶეღი (tufeği)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laz: თუჶეღი (tufeği)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "туфка",
            "3": "туфек",
            "bor": "on",
            "t": "rifle",
            "t2": "rifle shot"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: туфка (tufka, “rifle”), туфек (tufek, “rifle shot”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: туфка (tufka, “rifle”), туфек (tufek, “rifle shot”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "تفنگ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tofang"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: تفنگ (tofang)\n→ Bakhtiari: تفنگ (tofang)\n→ Bashkardi:\nMinabi: تفنگ (tofang)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: तुफ़ंग (tufaṅg)\nUrdu: تفنگ (tufáng)\n→ Kermanic:\nAbuzeydabadi: tafang\nAbyanehi: tofang\nHanjani, Yarandi: tefeng\n→ Pashto: تفنگ (tufáng), توپک (topák)\n→ Parachi: تفنگ (tofang)\n→ Yidgha: [script needed] (tûfuk)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: تفنگ (tofang)\n→ Bakhtiari: تفنگ (tofang)\n→ Bashkardi:\nMinabi: تفنگ (tofang)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: तुफ़ंग (tufaṅg)\nUrdu: تفنگ (tufáng)\n→ Kermanic:\nAbuzeydabadi: tafang\nAbyanehi: tofang\nHanjani, Yarandi: tefeng\n→ Pashto: تفنگ (tufáng), توپک (topák)\n→ Parachi: تفنگ (tofang)\n→ Yidgha: [script needed] (tûfuk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "tüfek",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: tüfek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: tüfek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "tifang",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zazaki: tifang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zazaki: tifang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "title": "onomatopoeia"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeia",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "tr": "tüwek"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (tüwek)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "tüfəng"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani tüfəng",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "tüpeň"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen tüpeň",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nog",
        "2": "туьбек"
      },
      "expansion": "Nogai туьбек (tübek)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Anatolian Turkish, a Turkic onomatopoeia, Karakhanid [script needed] (tüwek) in Dīwān Luḡāt at-Turk meaning a blowpipe shooting pebbles against birds (imagined as sounding tüf!). Modern cognates include Azerbaijani tüfəng, Turkmen tüpeň and Nogai туьбек (tübek).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tüfenk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تفنكلر",
      "roman": "tüfenkler",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "تفنكلر",
        "f1tr": "tüfenkler",
        "tr": "tüfenk"
      },
      "expansion": "تفنك • (tüfenk) (plural تفنكلر (tüfenkler))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
        "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
        "Ottoman Turkish onomatopoeias",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
        "ota:Firearms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pistol",
          "roman": "küçük tüfenk",
          "text": "كوچك تفنك",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pistol",
          "roman": "at tüfengi",
          "text": "آت تفنگی",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hunting-rifle",
          "roman": "av tüfengi",
          "text": "آو تفنگی",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rifle with gunlock",
          "roman": "tabanca tüfengi",
          "text": "طبنجه تفنگی",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "طالیان تفنگی ― dalyan tüfengi ― blunderbuss",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rifled rifle",
          "roman": "şeşhane namlılü tüfenk",
          "text": "ششخانه ناملیلیو تفنك",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rifle barrel",
          "roman": "tüfenk namlısı",
          "text": "تفنك ناملیسی",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rifle butt",
          "roman": "tüfenk kundağı",
          "text": "تفنك قونداغی",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pistol holster",
          "roman": "tüfenk kuburı",
          "text": "تفنك قبوری",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bullet, dot",
          "roman": "tüfenk funduğı",
          "text": "تفنك فندغی",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bullet, dot",
          "roman": "tüfenk gülesi",
          "text": "تفنك گولهسی / نفنك گلهسی",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "flash pan; touch hole",
          "roman": "tüfengün falyası",
          "text": "تفنگڭ فالیهسی",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "gun-stick, rod for stuffing the gun with bullets",
          "roman": "tüfenk çubuğı",
          "text": "تفنك چبوغی",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wad-hook, packing-worm, rod for extracting bullets from the gun",
          "roman": "tüfenk burğusı",
          "text": "تفنك بورغوسی",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to load the gun, to cock the rifle",
          "roman": "tüfengi kurmak",
          "text": "تفنگی قورمق",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to load the gun, to stuff the rifle",
          "roman": "tüfengi doldurmak",
          "text": "تفنگی طولدرمق",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to launch the gun, to shoot the rifle",
          "roman": "tüfengi atmak",
          "text": "تفنگی آتمق",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to launch the gun, to shoot the rifle, to discharge the musket",
          "roman": "tüfengi boşatmak",
          "text": "تفنگی بوشتمق",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "musketeer, rifleman",
          "roman": "tüfenk atıcı",
          "text": "تفنك آتیجی",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rifle, fusil, musket, arquebus, tophaike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rifle",
          "rifle"
        ],
        [
          "fusil",
          "fusil"
        ],
        [
          "musket",
          "musket"
        ],
        [
          "arquebus",
          "arquebus"
        ],
        [
          "tophaike",
          "tophaike"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tyˈfɛɲc]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tüfenk",
      "word": "توفنك"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tüfek",
      "word": "تفك"
    }
  ],
  "word": "تفنك"
}

Download raw JSONL data for تفنك meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.