تراہ in All languages combined

IPA: /t̪ᵊ.ɾäː˦/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -äː˦ Etymology: Inherited from Old Punjabi ਤ੍ਰਾਸਾ (trāsā), from Prakrit 𑀢𑀸𑀲 (tāsa), from Sanskrit त्रास (trāsa, “fear, terror”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pa|inc-opa|ਤ੍ਰਾਸਾ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Punjabi ਤ੍ਰਾਸਾ (trāsā), {{inh+|pa|inc-opa|ਤ੍ਰਾਸਾ}} Inherited from Old Punjabi ਤ੍ਰਾਸਾ (trāsā), {{inh|pa|pra|𑀢𑀸𑀲}} Prakrit 𑀢𑀸𑀲 (tāsa), {{inh|pa|sa|त्रास|t=fear, terror}} Sanskrit त्रास (trāsa, “fear, terror”), {{root|pa|sa|त्रस्}} Head templates: {{pa-noun|g=m|gur=ਤ੍ਰਾਹ|gur2=ਤਰਾਹ|head=تْراہ}} تْراہ • (trāh) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਤ੍ਰਾਹ or ਤਰਾਹ) Inflection templates: {{pa-decl-noun|تْراہ|تْراہ|تْراہ|تْراہاں|تْراہا|تْراہو|تْراہوں|تْراہاں|تْراہے|تْراہِیں|تْراہوں|–}} Forms: تْراہ [canonical], trāh [romanization], ਤ੍ਰਾਹ [Gurmukhi], ਤਰਾਹ [Gurmukhi], no-table-tags [table-tags], تْراہ [direct, singular], تْراہ [direct, plural], تْراہ [oblique, singular], تْراہاں [oblique, plural], تْراہا [singular, vocative], تْراہو [plural, vocative], تْراہوں [ablative, singular], تْراہاں [ablative, plural], تْراہے [locative, singular], تْراہِیں [locative, plural], تْراہوں [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inc-opa",
        "3": "ਤ੍ਰਾਸਾ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Punjabi ਤ੍ਰਾਸਾ (trāsā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inc-opa",
        "3": "ਤ੍ਰਾਸਾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Punjabi ਤ੍ਰਾਸਾ (trāsā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀢𑀸𑀲"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀢𑀸𑀲 (tāsa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "त्रास",
        "t": "fear, terror"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit त्रास (trāsa, “fear, terror”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "त्रस्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Punjabi ਤ੍ਰਾਸਾ (trāsā), from Prakrit 𑀢𑀸𑀲 (tāsa), from Sanskrit त्रास (trāsa, “fear, terror”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تْراہ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਤ੍ਰਾਹ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਤਰਾਹ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnb-noun-m-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تْراہ",
      "roman": "trāh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تْراہ",
      "roman": "trāh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تْراہ",
      "roman": "trāh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تْراہاں",
      "roman": "trāhāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تْراہا",
      "roman": "trāhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تْراہو",
      "roman": "trāho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تْراہوں",
      "roman": "trāhoṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تْراہاں",
      "roman": "trāhāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تْراہے",
      "roman": "trāhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تْراہِیں",
      "roman": "trāhīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تْراہوں",
      "roman": "trāhoṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gur": "ਤ੍ਰਾਹ",
        "gur2": "ਤਰਾਹ",
        "head": "تْراہ"
      },
      "expansion": "تْراہ • (trāh) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਤ੍ਰਾਹ or ਤਰਾਹ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "تْراہ",
        "10": "تْراہِیں",
        "11": "تْراہوں",
        "12": "–",
        "2": "تْراہ",
        "3": "تْراہ",
        "4": "تْراہاں",
        "5": "تْراہا",
        "6": "تْراہو",
        "7": "تْراہوں",
        "8": "تْراہاں",
        "9": "تْراہے"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It scares the crap out of me.",
          "ref": "2007, فوزیہ رفیق [Fauziyah Rafīq], سکینہ [Sakīnah], Lahore, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 92:",
          "roman": "Fauziyah Rafīq",
          "text": "میرا تَراہ نکل جاندا اے۔",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fright, fear (sudden fright)"
      ],
      "id": "en-تراہ-pa-noun-dhFUGaZp",
      "links": [
        [
          "fright",
          "fright"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "fright",
          "fright#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ᵊ.ɾäː˦/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-äː˦"
    }
  ],
  "word": "تراہ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inc-opa",
        "3": "ਤ੍ਰਾਸਾ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Punjabi ਤ੍ਰਾਸਾ (trāsā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inc-opa",
        "3": "ਤ੍ਰਾਸਾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Punjabi ਤ੍ਰਾਸਾ (trāsā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀢𑀸𑀲"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀢𑀸𑀲 (tāsa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "त्रास",
        "t": "fear, terror"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit त्रास (trāsa, “fear, terror”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "त्रस्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Punjabi ਤ੍ਰਾਸਾ (trāsā), from Prakrit 𑀢𑀸𑀲 (tāsa), from Sanskrit त्रास (trāsa, “fear, terror”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تْراہ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਤ੍ਰਾਹ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਤਰਾਹ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnb-noun-m-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تْراہ",
      "roman": "trāh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تْراہ",
      "roman": "trāh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تْراہ",
      "roman": "trāh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تْراہاں",
      "roman": "trāhāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تْراہا",
      "roman": "trāhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تْراہو",
      "roman": "trāho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تْراہوں",
      "roman": "trāhoṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تْراہاں",
      "roman": "trāhāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تْراہے",
      "roman": "trāhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تْراہِیں",
      "roman": "trāhīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تْراہوں",
      "roman": "trāhoṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gur": "ਤ੍ਰਾਹ",
        "gur2": "ਤਰਾਹ",
        "head": "تْراہ"
      },
      "expansion": "تْراہ • (trāh) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਤ੍ਰਾਹ or ਤਰਾਹ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "تْراہ",
        "10": "تْراہِیں",
        "11": "تْراہوں",
        "12": "–",
        "2": "تْراہ",
        "3": "تْراہ",
        "4": "تْراہاں",
        "5": "تْراہا",
        "6": "تْراہو",
        "7": "تْراہوں",
        "8": "تْراہاں",
        "9": "تْراہے"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Punjabi lemmas",
        "Punjabi masculine nouns",
        "Punjabi nouns",
        "Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
        "Punjabi nouns with declension",
        "Punjabi terms derived from Old Punjabi",
        "Punjabi terms derived from Prakrit",
        "Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Punjabi terms derived from the Sanskrit root त्रस्",
        "Punjabi terms inherited from Old Punjabi",
        "Punjabi terms inherited from Prakrit",
        "Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
        "Punjabi terms with quotations",
        "Rhymes:Punjabi/äː˦",
        "Rhymes:Punjabi/äː˦/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It scares the crap out of me.",
          "ref": "2007, فوزیہ رفیق [Fauziyah Rafīq], سکینہ [Sakīnah], Lahore, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 92:",
          "roman": "Fauziyah Rafīq",
          "text": "میرا تَراہ نکل جاندا اے۔",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fright, fear (sudden fright)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fright",
          "fright"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "fright",
          "fright#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ᵊ.ɾäː˦/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-äː˦"
    }
  ],
  "word": "تراہ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"تراہ" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Punjabi]